2023年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年安徽省芜湖市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.It is impossible to with a person whose methods are completelyopposed to your own ()A.cooperate B.correspond C.compete D.compare2.It is essential that all the reports to be published twice ()A.be checkedB.would be checkedC.were checkedD.will be checked3.We that it will take another four months to finish this plan ()A.grant B.estimate C.counsel D.check4.It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart 0A.lies B.takes C.sits D.gives5.No matter how hard I searched my bag, my new pen was ()A.nowhere to find itB.no where to be foundC.to be found nowhereD.to be found anywhere6.1 will go to the library as soon as I what I am doing ()A.was finish B.finish C.have finished D.will finish考点反意疑问句【精析】D当祈使句以Lefs开头时，反意疑问句要用shall we ；当祈使 句以Let us开头时，反意疑问句要用will you。故选D10.D史密斯先生上周从中国回来，带回了一个漂亮的中国古陶瓷花瓶。考点限定词词序【精析】D多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的， 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词vase ； Chinese表示国籍，应放在材料前面；old表示新旧，应放在国籍前面； beautiful是描述性形容词，应放在最前面。故选D1LC我们正在为公共卫生创造一种新的情形，在这种情形中，所有社会 成员共同努力，使自己更健康、更长寿。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，public health之后是一个定语从句，先行 词是表示抽象地点的case,所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于 in which,在从句中作地点状语。故选C12 .D任何想创业的人都必须有一些资金。考点词义辨析【精析】D currency:货币；income ：收入（常指工资）；wealth:富有，富 裕，财富；capital:资金。根据句意，选D13 .D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转 移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变 动；transfer ：转让，转移，一般表示转送或迁移；remove:拿走，搬开， 常用于remove sth. from some place结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿 走。根据句意可知，选D1.8 B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们 的环境。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement: 分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B1.9 B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Baccessible:可接近的,可进入的；available:可获得的，有空的； acceptable:（社会上）认同的，认可的；capable:有能力的,有才能的。 根据句意可知，选B16 .D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有 电。考点情态动词【精析】Dean表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to 均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任 感的驱使，译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限，即因客观 要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D17 .A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号 后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，the fans 和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故 选A18 .A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处弓1导的是一个定语从句，先行词是 表示原因的The reason,从句缺少原因状语，所以应用关系副词why引 导定语从句。故选A19.B20 .CC分析句子结构可知，不定代词someone后为定语从句，先行词是 someoneo关系代词指人且在从句中作宾语，因此用who的宾格形式 whomo另外，discuss sth. with sb.意为与某人谈论某事，所以关系代词 前的介词应用witho故选C21 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25 .be或should be （should） be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that弓I导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等26 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）27,cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces28.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container29.D30.E31.B32.D33.C34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A题干大意是：根据第二段，血糖和患痴呆症的风险之间的关 系是什么？根据第二段倒数第一句A study published.even a mild elevation ofblood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia.可知, 即使是轻微的血糖升高也会增加患痴呆症的风险。由此可推知，血糖和 患痴呆症的风险呈正相关。故选A35 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A文章第一段讲述了人们对色彩的喜好以及喜好不同色彩所代 表的性格特征，第二、三段讲述了色彩对人们情绪（mood）的影响。因 此综合可知，本文主要讲述的是色彩对人们情绪的影响。故选A36 .D词语理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中的That is （也就是说）可知， 第二句具体解释了第一句内容。由第二句内容每种语言都是讲本语言的 人表达其文化的完美工具可推知,adequate在本句意为合适的，恰当的， 故选D37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段第一句 This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of us一ifs part of the human experience.可知，生气和恼怒会发生在我 们所有人身上，这是人类经历的一部分。由此可推知，生气和恼怒是我 们生活里很自然的一部分。故选D38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C题干的大意是：作者岁时从医学院毕业了。作者并未直接告 诉读者他毕业时的年龄，根据第二段第一句可知，作者进入医学院时的 年龄是18岁；又根据第三段第一句可知，他在那里学习了 5年，所以 他应该是23岁时毕业。故选C39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.She is old enough on her own ()A.live B.to live C.living D.be living8 . We () building the bridge by the end of next monthA.are finishingB.would finishC.have finishedD.will have finished9 .Let us go to the park,()A.are you B.shall we C.won't you D.will you10 .Mr. Smith returned from China last week, taking a (n) vase ()A.Chinese old beautiful potteryB.old beautiful pottery ChineseC.pottery old beautiful ChineseD.beautifiil old Chinese pottery11 . We are creating a new case fbr public health all of society workstogether to get healthier and live longer ()A.which B.whom C.where D.when12 .Any man who wants to start a business must have some ()A.currency B.income C.wealth D.capital13 .Please your overcoat from the seat so that I can sit down ()A.move B.shift C.transfer D.remove14 .There are many people who make a (n) like yours, but theydon't do anything to improve our environment ()A.settlement B.commitment C.disagreement D.equipment 15.0ne requirement fbr this job is that you must be to work on weekends ()A.accessible B.available C.acceptable D.capable16 .People in that district use oil lamps, fbr there is no gas or electricity ()A.can B.may C.must D.have to17 .their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out shouts of delight 0A.Throwing B.To throw C.Thrown D.Being thrown18 .The reason we didn't go was that we were notified too late ()A.why B.that C.what D.which19 .Pm afraid I can't go help you ()A.through the way ofB.out of the way toC.in the way ofD上y way of20 .Pd like to find someone I can discuss such a problem ()A.who B.whom C.with whom D.to whom二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE. onF.<*arefullv(； iiHMmieH. that1. whatJ. lM>rn>wStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 forroom and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)25.lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()26.The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)27.She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)28.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)四、情景对话（5题）29.3 ()A.That suits us very well actuallyB.Why do you want to leave?C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D.On what days are you free?E.Is the first of next month all right with you30.75.()31.69.()()32.68.33.M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W: lit was really interesting.M: 2W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasn't it?W: 3M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:4M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes. 5After that we also had a picnic together1 0A.We had a good timeB.Yes, the wind was strongC.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoonD.Where did you fly the kite?E.With Li Lei and Tom五、阅读理解（5题）34.What's the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2 ()A.They have positive correlationB.They have negative correlationC.They have no relationshipD.They have no obvious relationship3 5.The main idea of the passage is that ()A.colours affect people's moodB.colours affect people's characterC.bright colours make people more activeD.colour preference shows people's courage36 .What does the word adequate (Par4) most probably mean ()A.Primitive B.Unique C.Sufficient D.Proper37 .Passage 3How many times have you got upset because someone wasn't doing his job, or because your child wasn't behaving? How many times have you been irritated when you planned something carefully and things didn't go as you'd hoped?This kind of anger and irritation happens to all of usit's part of the human experience. One thing that irritates me is when people talk during a movie, or cut me off in traffic. Actually, I have a lot of these little annoyancesdon't we all? And it isn!t always easy to find peace when you've become upset or irritated.Let me tell you a little secret to finding peace of mind: see the glass as already broken. See, the cause of our stress, anger and irritation is that things don't go the way we like, or the way we expect them to. Think of how many times this has been true for you. And so the solution is simple: expect things to go wrong; expect things to be different from what we hoped or planned; expect the unexpected to happen. And accept it.One quick example: on our recent trip to Japan, I told my kids to expect things to go wrongthey always do that on a trip. I told them, See it as part of the adventure.And this worked like a charm. When we inevitably took the wrong train on a foreign language subway system, or when it rained on the day we went to Disney Sea, or when we took three trains and walked 10 blocks only to find the National Children's Castle closed on Mondays. they said, It's part of the adventure! And it was all OK-we didn't get too bothered.So when the nice glass you bought inevitably falls and breaks someday, you might get upset. But things will be different, if you see the glass as already broken, from the day you get it. You know it!ll break someday, so from the beginning, see it as already broken. Be a time traveler, or someone with time traveling vision, and see the future of this glass, from this moment until it inevitably breaks. And when it breaks, you won!t be upset or sadbecause it was already broken, from the day you got it. And you!ll realize that every moment you have with it is preciousThe author would probably agree that ()A.we should control our anger and irritationB.we needn!t get well prepared fbr the futureC.optimism can't help us overcome our anger and irritationD.anger and irritation is a natural part of our life38 .The author graduated from the school of medicine when he was ()A.18B.28 C.23 D.30六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。考点词义辨析【精析】Acooperate :合作；correspond :通讯；compete :竞争；compare : 比较。根据句意可知，选A2 .A所有要出版的报道都要审查两次，这是有必要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】A 在 It is essential / demanded / necessary.+that 从句结构中,It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另 外，reports和check之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故 选A3 .B我们估计得再花四个月才能完成这个计划。考点词义辨析【精析】Bgrant:同意，允许,承认；estimate:估计，估价，估算；counsel: 建议；check:检查，审查，核实。根据句意可知，选B4 .A人们普遍认为，美丽不仅在于外表，也在于心灵。考点词义辨析【精析】Alie ：躺，位于，在于，lie in意为在于；take ：拿走,取走， take in意为欺骗，领会，收留；sit ：坐，sit in意为坐在，位于，列席; give ：给，give in意为让步，屈服。根据句意可知，选A5 .B无论我多么努力地在包里翻找，我还是没有找到我的新钢笔。考点非谓语动词【精析】B由句意可知，钢笔是被找的对象，因此要用被动语态。nowhere 作状语，是否定副词，应放在动词不定式的前面。也可将nowhere to be found看作一个固定搭配，意为哪儿也找不到。故选B1.8 完成眼下正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个as soon as弓|导的时间 状语从句。根据主句中的will go可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句 应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选B1.9 她已经足够大了，可以独自生活了。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知,此处考查的是非谓语动词。形容词/副词+enough+不定式为固定结构，意为足够.可以做某事。故选B8 .D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。考点谓语动词的时态【精析】D由时间状语by the end of next month可知本句谓语应用将来 完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作9 .D让我们去公园吧，好吗？