2023年广东省汕头市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年广东省汕头市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.The patient's progress was very encouraging as he could get out ofbed without help ()A.nearly B.only C.merely D.barely2 . We must finish the job, no matter difficult it is ()A.however B.how C.whatever D.what3 .The reason is () he is unable to operate the machineA.because B.why C.that D.whether4.In order to finish the task in time we must agree () a plan of actionA.with B.on C.to D.in5.Not only a promise, but also he kept it ()A.does the manager makeB.did the manager makeC.the manager madeD.the manager makes6 .Parents have () their concern about violence in some children's showsA.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected7 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises will keep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary动词的数依照它靠近的主语的单复数而定。本句中离谓语动词最近的主 语是Ellis and Jane,故谓语动词应用复数形式13 .D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。考点固定搭配【精析】Din a mess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法14 .A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的费用。考点词语搭配【精析】Amake charges for为固定搭配，意为对收费。故选A15 .D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居 住在乡村地区。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语By the middle of the 21st century （到21 世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某 动作发生之前的动作。故选D16 .A 一些公司已经引进较少强调工作压力而更多地强调工作效率的弹 性工作制。考点比较级【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，此处意为更多地强调工作效率, and连接前后两个比较级，more后面省略emphasis。故选A1.8 B不仅仅是学生，老师也反对这个计划。考点主谓一致【精析】B当两个并列的主语由not only. but also., or, either. or.等连接时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数。本 题中最靠近谓语动词的主语是the teacher,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。 故选B1.9 B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】B heighten:加高，增大；promote :促进，促销；raise ：抬高, 抚养；increase :增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B19 .D周五表演的门票已经没有了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpreferable:更适合的,更可取的；considerable:相当多（或大、 重要等）的；possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，常与介词 for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选D20 .A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。考点词义辨析【精析】A grant :授予，允许，grant permission to意为授予的权利， 允许；allow ：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide ：提供，供 给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大25 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式26 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces27 .1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely28.modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize29.A30.D31.E32.D33.B34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B 根据第二段第一句 Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter.可推知，有机物质含量高的土壤适合培养水果和蔬菜。故选B35 .D 考点事实细节题根据最后段第二句 When something large is being builtfor example, alarge bridgeit is important to have very accurate measurements.可知， 在建造大型建筑物时，精确的测量很重要。故选D36 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A选项B、C、D均在文章第二段被提及。根据第二段第一句 Children's resistance to infections and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status.可知，孩子对于疾病的抵抗力必然会被他们的营养状况影响，并非选项A所说的孩子对疾病的抵抗力和他们不良的营养状况成正比。故选A37 .D38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第三段前两句可知，想要燃油量少而行驶路程长就应该远离宽齿的轮胎，窄齿的轮胎摩擦力和转动时的阻力都很小。由此可推知，宽齿的轮胎产生的摩擦力和转动时的阻力都很大。故选C39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .The number of employees at the factory to a minimum so as to lower production costs ()A.is cutting B.are cutting C.has been cut D.have been cut9 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited10 .Any student who his homework is unlikely to pass the examination()A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects11 .The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs ()A.replace B.to replace C.being replace D.to be replaced12 .Not only I but also Ellis and Jane () fond of playing basketballA.am B.is C.was D.are13 .Tom's bedroom was in a () , for books and papers were here and thereA.litter B.disorder C.rubbish D.mess14 .Businessmen often make higher for their works than they should ()A.charges B.bills C.costs D.payments15 .By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world's people in cities rather than in rural areas ()A.are living B.will be living C.have lived D.will have lived16 .Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ()A.and more on efficiencyB.and more efficiencyC.than efficiencyD.than more on efficiency17 .Not only the students but also the teacheragainst the plan ()A.were B.was C.be D.are18 .The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase19 .There were no tickets for Friday's performance ()A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available20 .The authorities wouldn't () us permission to fly all the way down to San FranciscoA.grant B.allow C.provide D.admit二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your cxpcnscs.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)25 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)26 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)27 .The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)28 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.72. ()31.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Taskl (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If it's fine, we41 go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: I'm reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and you'll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51 0A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend32.68. ()33.Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.67Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Til make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your name, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smith's diary66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Soil that is rich in organic matter ()A.has nothing nutritious added to itB.is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC.contains unused vegetable matterD.has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it35.What is important in building large things ()A.To drill holes accuratelyB.To lay down long pipelinesC.To cut pipes by lasers D.To measure accurately36.Which of the following statements is NOT true ()A.Children's resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor nutritional statusB.The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are illC.The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of infections and diseasesD.The cycle indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse37.49. ()38.Wide-tracktyres ()A.won*t noticeably affect your car's sliding qualityB.can increase tyre lifeC.will increase rolling resistanceD.helps attain top gas mileage六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LAA句意：病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就 能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多，几乎；only意为仅仅，只 有；merely意为仅仅,只不过；barely意为勉强，仅仅2.B不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。考点状语从句3.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知空后表示的是一个相对独立的意思，且句 子成分完整，所以需要一个不担当句子成分的连接词，引导后面的句子 做主句的表语，故应选that4.B为了按时完成任务，我们必须对一项行动计划达成一致意见。固定 搭配题。agree with后面应跟人；agree on后面应跟某项事情，意为就达成协议，就取得一致意见；agree to意为同意；没有D项的 搭配5.BB句意：经理不但许下了诺言，而且也信守了诺言。倒装句型题。本 句为not onlybut also结构。not only （不仅）放句首时，主句要用部分 倒装形式，即将助动词提至主语前。又因本题为过去时，故选B6 .A父母对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容表达了他们的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】A express ：表达，表示；accept ：接受，承认；complain ：抱怨， 控诉；expect ：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A7 .A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健康。 考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的，正规的；average:平 均的，一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A8 .C工厂的员工数量被削减到最低限度，以降低生产成本。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Cthe number of意为的数量，作句子的主语时，谓语动词用 单数形式。由于The number of employees和cut之间为逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以要用被动语态。故选C9 .B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bthe number of+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式， 故排除选项Ao主语The number of members与动词limit之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B10 .DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试。词义辨析题。 reduce:减少,缩小；offend:冒犯,得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩 忽，所以只有D符合题意11 .D地毯上有如此多的污渍，它需要被更换掉了。考点非谓语动词【精析】D当need, want, require这三个词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式 作宾语，所以空处可用replacing或to be replaced0故选D12 .D不仅我而且艾利斯和简都喜欢打篮球。本题考查主谓一致。由not only but also , either or等连接并列主语时，通常按照就近原则,谓语