2023年甘肃省兰州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

2023年甘肃省兰州市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.Speaker A: Grace and her friends went down to the old house on Nashua Street.SpeakerB: ()A.Why not? B.What for? C.How nice! D.What time1.1 n terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one country's art form is greater than of another ()A.that B.one C.it D.this3.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveitsbudget to $ 2millionthisyear ()A.toreduce B.reduce C.reduced D.reducing4 .The higher a rocket flies, air it meets ()A.the fewer B.the little C.the less D.the much5 .This travel agency $ 360 for a single adult with a child under 12 fora round trip to the great Valley ()A.claims B.demands C.charges D.prices6.1t was the training that he had as a young man made him such a good engineer ()A.where B.when C.which D.that 7.There seemed to be no to their financial problems ()A.method B.function C.decision D.solution 项为一般将来时，c项为现在完成时，均不符合题意。故选D H.A我们之间的关系远比我们许多朋友之间的关系好得多。考点比较等级【精析】Asuperior, inferior, senior, junior, prior等词本身含有比较意义, 无比较级形式，其后应用介词to引出比较对象，而不用than。故选A 12.D今天早上的雾是如此大，以至于司机们几乎无法看清十米之外的物 体。考点词义辨析【精析】Dtum out ：结果是；look out ：当心，小心；come out:（太阳、 月亮或星星）出现，露出，开花，出版，显示，（电影、会议等）结束； makeout：辨认出，看清。根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有动词make 的短语还有，make for:向移动，促成；make .into.:使变成make up:化妆，形成，组成，编造；make up for:弥补，补偿。常考的含 有动词look的短语还有，look after:对负责，照顾；look round/around:环视，环顾；look at:检查，思考,看待,考虑；lookback （on）:回首， 回顾；look down on/upon:轻视；look for:寻找，期望；look forward to（doing）期望，期待；look into:调查；look on sb./sth. as :把看作；look over:查看，检查；look through:快速查看，浏览；lookup:（在词典、 参考书中或通过电脑）查阅，查检。常考的含有动词come的短语还有， come about:发生；come across:被理解，（偶然）遇见，发现；come after: 追赶，追逐；come along:到达，跟随，进步；come around/round:苏醒, 恢复知觉,短暂访问（to） ； come away:分离；come back:回来，再度流 行 反驳（at）,回想起（to） ；come down:崩塌，落下，着陆，（价格、温度、比率等）下降，（从很久以前）流传下来；come down with ：患, 得，染上（小病）；come from:出生于，来自，始于；come in:进入，上 涨，流行；comeover （to）:（尤指到某人家中）短暂造访，到；come through: 传来，康复；come to:合计，达到，被想出，恢复；come up with ：找到 （答案），拿出（一笔钱等）13 .A句意：依据元素周期表来看仍有许多元素未被发现。本题考查的是 there be句型的变化形式14 .A这个年轻人之前从未干过农活，因为他从小就住在城市里。考点倒装句和动词时态精析Anever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、C ；根据句中的before及has lived可知，空处应用现在 完成时。故选A15 .B我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细认真。考点虚拟语气【精析】Brecommend意为建议，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓 语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B16 .A当孩子们布置完圣诞装饰时，教室里呈现出一派节日气氛。考点词义辨析【精析】A take on ：呈现；look on ：观看，看待；go on ：继续；carry on ： 继续。根据句意可知，选A17 .A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】Ascarcelywhen为固定搭配,意为一就;其他三个选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A18 .DD句意：那些对这个职位感兴趣的人需要给我们发封电子邮件。定 语从句题。当先行词为those时，定语从句一般要用关系代词who来引 导。同时，本句中who又作从句的主语19 .A我没有学过钓鱼，杰克也没有。考点倒装句【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句，即将情态动词、助动词或 be动词提到主语之前。因为前面句子中含有助动词haven't,所以空处应 用 neither/nor has Jack0故选 A20 .B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。考点词义辨析【精析】Bhurt ：受伤,损害；spoil ：溺爱，宠坏；damage ：损坏；harm ： 受伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式， 再结合句意可知，选B21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人26 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式27 .modernizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize28 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces29.B30.C31.D32.E33.B34.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据表格可知，其主要内容是四则国外暑期项目的广告。由 此可推知，表格的目的是为了让人们参加他们的项目。故选B35 .C事实细节题。由倒数第二段提到了这个问题，而且文中也有原句： some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common可知答案选C36 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C根据最后一段第三、四句It is a fact that all the criminal children are exposed to films and reports about crime and violence.but I think that young people are very much influenced by the society they grow in.可知, 作 者认为引起青少年犯罪的一个重要原因是他们很容易受到关于犯罪和 暴力的电影或报道的影响。故选C37 .A 考点观点态度题通读全文可知，作者先介绍了懒惰的坏处和形成懒惰的原因，然后又介 绍了懒惰的一些好处，因此可知，作者对待懒惰的态度是客观的。 objective ：客观的；subjective ：主观的；critical ：批判的；humorous ：幽 默的。故选A38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第二段第二句 Our children need to.so that they develop from a state of dependency through independence to interdependency.可知，基于探究的合作学习是为了培养学生之间的相互依赖性。故选D39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8. After finishing her course, Rachel went on a well-known lawyer.A.to become B.becoming C.to becoming D.become9.1t is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the firstimpression ()A.basic B.base C.basement D.basis10.1 in university when I am 20 years old ()A.am studying B.will study C.have studied D.will be studying11.We have a relationship infinitely that of many of our friends ()A.superior toB.superior thanC.superiorer toD.superiorer than12 .The fog was so heavy this morning that drivers could hardly the things just ten meters away from them ()A.turn out B.look out C.come out D.make out13 .According to the periodic table,still some elements undiscovered ()A.there seem to beB.it seems to beC.it seems thatD.here seem14.Never the farm work before, because he has lived in the city since he was young ()A.has the young man doneB.the young man didC.the young man has doneD.did the young man15 .My teacher recommended that I as careful as possible when I took an exam ()A.will be B上e C.am D.were16 .After the children put up Christmas decorations, the classroom a holiday appearance ()A.took on B.looked on C.went on D.carried on17 .Scarcely had they settled in their seats in the cinema () the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until18.Those are interested in the job position need to send an email to us()A.what B.whom C.which D.who19.1 haven't learned to fish; ()A.neither has JackB.so Jack hasC.Jack has neitherD.so has Jack2O.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ()A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.三、填空题（5题）24 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)25 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayofs office26 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)27 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)28 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)四、情景对话(5题)29.M: Lovely day, isn't it?W: YesJ And it's supposed to get warmer.M: Yes, that's true. You know, though, Tm always a little worried to see winter go-W:2M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 3M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?W:4M: Here?W: No, Fm from Chicago. I'm just visiting here fbr the wedding.M: Oh, I see.W: By the way, 5rm Helen Keller.M: Nice to meet you. My name is John Smith1 0A.But what do you do now?Bit's really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really30.68. ()31.72. ()32.69. ()33.Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?Mike: I am sorry.67Tom: Well, I'd like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesn't seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, that'll be fine.Mike: Til make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your name, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smithfs diary66. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The table is written to lead people to ()A.have a holiday abroadB.join their programsC.study EnglishD.live in other countries3 5. According to the passage, in the late 1960's some residents of Boston were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers ()A.The noise from their constructionB.The high cost of renting an officeC.The harmful effects on the city's grassD.The removal of trees from building sites36.Unlike many others, the author holds that one important cause for juvenile delinquency is that ()A.young people nowadays do not like the adult worldB.young people in Britain today are freer than beforeC.too many young people are influenced by crime and violence in films and newspapersD.too many young people have come to live in big cities37.The author's attitude towards laziness is ()A.objective B.subjective C.critical D.humorous38.The purpose of a cooperative, inquiry-based learning is to nurture students9 ()A.independenceB.dependenceC.desire to learn life-longD.interdependency六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B2 .A就艺术价值而言，很难说一个国家的艺术形式比另一个国家的艺术 形式更好。考点词义辨析【精析】Athat常用来指代上文提到的单数可数名词或不可数名词；one 表示同类人或事物中的任何一个，表示泛指；it指代上文提到的同一个 事物；this常用来指代下文将要提及的单数可数名词或不可数名词。本 句为避免重复，应用that替代前面的art formo another指的是another country o故选 A3 .C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。 非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力，与其 后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选Co haveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减4 .C火箭飞得越高，周围的空气就越少。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级.,the+比较级.结构表示越，就越。根据 常识可知，越向高处空气应该是越少。less是little的比较级，修饰不可 数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。因为air是不可数名词, 所以选C5 .C这家旅行社对一个成人带一名12岁以下的孩子去大峡谷的往返票 收费为360美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Cclaim ：宣称，断言，要求；demand ：要求；charge ：要价， 收费，常用于charge sb./sth. for sth.结构中,意为向要价,向收 费；price ：给定价。根据句意可知，选C6 .D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为： Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语the training that he had as a young man,所以应用 that 引导。故选 D7 .DD method:方法,方式，一般与of搭配；function:功能，作用,一般 与of搭配；decision :决定，抉择,一般与介词on, about搭配；solution ： 解决办法，一般与介词t。搭配。故本题选D8 .A9 .D基于第一印象下的结论并不总是可靠的。考点词语搭配【精析】D.on the basis of为固定搭配，意为以为基础，根据，按照 10.D到我20岁的时候，我将会在大学里学习。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的when 1am 20 years old和句意可知，从句使用了 一般现在时表示将来，所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作，应用 将来进行时，即shall/will be+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时，B