2023年福建省漳州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年福建省漳州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1. () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive2.You () wear your glasses, fbr the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to1 .If the wounded soldier had been given first, he would not have died ()A.help B.aid C.care D.attention4 . Every thing comes with a, that is, there 5s no such thing as a free lunch in the world ()A.prize B.price C.retum D. re venue5 .The taxi driver was accused overcharging customers ()A.fbr B.with C.on D.of6 .He was very excited to read the news Mo Yan had won the NobelPrize for literature ()A.which B.what C.how D.that7 .Tom has been suffering from lung cancer fbr half a year, so the doctor suggests that Tom an operation as soon as possible ()设，所以应用had+过去分词的形式。故选D15 .DD根据句意和句中的时间状语for twenty years可知，从句应用现在 完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时刻 开始的动作，一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续持续下去。故选D16 .D雨已经下了两周了，整个地区都被淹没了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意和时间状语fortwo weeks可知，前面的分句应用现 在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/has been+现在分词的形式，表示从 过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或 者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D17 .A18.B如果我们现在不能就圣诞节活动达成一致意见的话，为什么不在下 周的班会上再讨论呢？考点词义辨析【精析】Bdebate指公开、正式地进行辩论；discuss指为了解决问题而 进行的讨论；argue指一方坚持自己的意见、立场或观点，通过争论企图 说服对方；dispute指持续、激烈的争论。根据句意可知，选B19.D这对美国夫妇收养了一个两岁的孩子，孩子的父母都死于地震。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadjust :调整，使适合；afford :提供，负担得起；approve ：批准，赞成；adopt：收养，领养。根据句意可知，选D20.B布莱克教授让我们每天都写作文。考点非谓语动词【精析】B在使役动词have, make, let等后接的复合宾语中，作宾补的 不定式常常不带to。have sb. do意为让某人做某事。故选B21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来， 只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词 形式helplessly,指无助地25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 27.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container28 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 29.E30.D31.D32.E33.D29 .BB 事实细节题。根据第二段第四句.weak regulations in most states mean that officials rarely challenge or monitor parents who say they are home schooling.可知，很多州没有针对家庭教育制定硬性规定，缺乏严 格管理。故选B35.D36.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据第五段最后三句 In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen可知，bringing the error to the clerk's attention是与前面描述相反的情况，前面的情况是店员少收钱时 我们没有提醒他，由此可推知，这里是说告诉店员实情。故选A 37.A38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第三段第一句.anear term robot revolution that will echo the computing revolution of recent decades.可知，机器人革命在不久的将 来会到来，伴随着近几十年来的计算机革命，而不是在计算机革命之前 发生，所以选项A错误。根据第三段第二句And he says. .enabling robots to learn more like humans. .demonstrate behaviors and asking questions.知，B项正确。另外，根据第四段第一句The robots .are analogous to the mainframe computer of the 1970s.可知，如今所见到的机器人跟70年代 的主机是极其相似的，而非机器革命出现在70年代，C项错误。D项 陈述的是事实，并不是Chad Jenkins所相信或者期待的事情，所以不正 确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.has B.would have C.had D.should have40 Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers ()A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome9 .a gift is the happiest thing for a child on Christmas Day () A.To receive B.Receive C.Received D.Receiving10 .Let us go to the garden to make us feel better, ()A.are you B.shall we C.won't you D.will you11 .Few houses in this district () the terrible earthquake and many people were killedA.lasted B.survived C.deserved D.passed12 .She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on ()A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing13.1 am beginning to think that people say about him is true ()A.which B.this C.what DA14.If only you him what I said! Everything would have been all right ()A.do not tell B.would not tell C.have not told D.had not told15.Even though they side by side fbr twenty years, the two neighborsare not on good terms ()A.have been livedB.had been livedC.had been livingD.havc been living16.lt fbr two weeks, and the whole area is flooded ()A.had rained B.rains C.would rain D.has been raining17.The nurse came in quietlywake the patient ()A.so as not to B.so not as to C.not so as to D.so as to not18.If we cannot agree upon our Christmas activities right now, why don't we ()it in next week's class meetingA.debate B.discuss C.argue D.dispute19.The American couple have () a two-year-old child, who lost his parents in an earthquakeA.adjusted B.afforded C.approved D.adopted20.Professor Black has us compositions every day ()A.to write B.write C.written D.writing二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer conccrtgocrs could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOurresults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.She repeated his name, too shocked to say more, (help)25 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime,(absent)26 .Writers and artists are always good oflife fbr their creation. (observe)27 . Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(contain)28 8. Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order四、情景对话(5题)29.73. ()30.2. ()A.Sounds greatB.Whafs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I don't know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents don't let me do it31.75. ()32.68. ()33.74.()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The important problem of home-school education is () A.lack of social activitiesB.lack of strict management C.inefficiency in study D.low teaching quality35 .Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decision depends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristics. You must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good petsWhich of the following is Not true according to the passage ()A. Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too B.It is common sense that is important when choosing a dog C.You should decide what kind of dog you want D.You can always get help from the specialists36.The phrase bringing the error to the clerk's attention means ()A.telling the truth to the clerkB.offering advice to the clerkC.asking the clerk to be more attentiveD.reminding the clerk of the charged item37.44. ()38.Chad Jenkins believes that ()A.a robot revolution will happen before the computing revolution B.a robot revolution will be driven by making robots like humans C.the robot revolution happened in the 1970sD.drones are the initial steps of development六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。参考答案LB他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】Bhardly/scarcely.when是固定搭配,意为一就0当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B2.A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】Ahad better:最好，还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A1.88 句意：如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救，他也许就不会死。词语搭配 题。行rst aid是固定搭配，意思是急救1.89 prize ：奖励；price ：价格，代价；return ：返还，回报；revenue ：税收。根据后面世界上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是要 付出代价的。故选B5 .D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbe accused of为固定短语，意为因被控告、指责、告发。 故选D6 .D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对抽象名词 news （消息）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接 作用的that。故选D7 .D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了，所以医生建议汤姆应尽快做手术。考点虚拟语气【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时，从句 常用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should可 以省略。根据主句中的suggests （建议）可知，从句应用虚拟语气。故 选D8 .AAembarrassed ：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient ：不耐烦的，没耐心 的；braveness ：勇敢；tiresome ：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A 9.D在圣诞节收到礼物对一个孩子来说是最幸福的事情。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，与空后的agift 一 起作主语，故可排除B项。过去分词不可作主语，故可排除。不定式作 主语时表示具体的、某一次的动作；动名词作主语时表示一般的、抽象 的动作。根据句意可知，这里表示一般性的动作，应用动名词作主语。 故选D10.D让我们到公园里去散散心，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当祈使句以Lefs开头时，反意疑问句要用shall we ；当祈使 句以Let us开头时，反意疑问句要用will you。故选DH.B在这场可怕的地震中该地区保留下来的房屋寥寥无几，许多人都遇 难了。考点词义辨析【精析】Blast ：持续，维持；survive ：幸存，幸免于；deserve ：应受, 应得，值得；pass：通过，经过。根据句意可知，选B12.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为 更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与 role构成动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B 13.C14.D要是你没有告诉他我说的话就好了 ！所有的事情都会进展顺利。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，前一句是If only引起的感叹 句，应用虚拟语气。根据从句what I said可知，前一句是对过去情况的假