河北省秦皇岛市海港区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：阅读理解+.docx

河北省秦皇岛市海港区2021-2023年中考一模英语试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AI bought a jasmine plant fbr my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom （开花） and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant fbr two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any flowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave the plant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When 1 walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them. Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenly understood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year fbr her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom; regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, shcrcturcd the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when wc want something in our life, we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait fbr my jasmine to bloom.51. What did Mary give the writer?A. A jasmine plant.B. Some jasmine flowers.C. The writers jasmine plant.D. Linda's jasmine flowers.52. How long did it take fbr Mary's jasmine to bloom?A. One month.B. Two months C. One year.D. Two years.53. What do you think the writer wants to tell us from the passage?A. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Patience is needed in life D. Friendship is necessary fbr us.BDo you know how to greet people in different countries? Most people will say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you''. That's right. But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But others arc different. What arc they? Read on to find out!Aloha, Hawaii!C. Because the driver is too scared to control the bus. D. Because the driver shouts loudly. 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. There are three characters in the play.B. All the passengers on the bus arc going to Tiger City.C. A traffic accident caused the terrible traffic jam.D. The three passengers on the bus are going to Tiger City.53. What can we leam from the passage?A. Passengers should keep silent on the bus. B. We can't distract the driver when the bus is moving.C. The bus driver should be good at driving. D. It,s polite to say sorry when we do something wrong.In my math class, Mr. Black drew a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, he drew things like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.He asked us, “Can anyone tell me what this is?” Jack said, “The world?” Mr. Black said, "That's close. This is your Comfort Zone （舒适区域）.Inside your circle you have all the things that arc important to you-your home, your family, your friends, and your job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger. Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circlc?Mr. Black then drew an arrow （箭头）pointing from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, “When you leave your Comfort Zone, you will face the world that you arc not comfortable with. The result is that you will leam something that you do not know and get more than what you have." He then drew a bigger circle around the first circle, and added a few new things like more friends, etc, into it.The story tells us that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone, you will never be able to learn more. When you go out of your Comfort Zone, perhaps you will be afraid. Challenge （挑战）your mind and grow to be stronger, and so become a better person.54. How do you feel when you are inside the Comfort Zone?A. Sad.B. Afraid.C. Dangerous. D. Safe.55. What will happen when you leave your Comfort Zone?A. You will have a big house.B. You will make more money in your work.C. You will face the world that you arc not comfortable with.D. You will leam everything that you don'l know.56. Why should you go out of your Comfort Zone?A. Because it is not very comfortable.B. Because you can become a better person.C. Because you can learn nothing in the Comfort Zone.D. Because you are afraid to go out of the Comfort Zone.National Day Singing Competition 2021Competition Type: SingingMusic: Bring your ownCD, Prepare 2 songsAge: 13-19 years old onlyPrizes: 1st, 2nd and 3rdEntry Date: Before September 10, 2021Date of the Event:September 30, 2021Place of the Event:Jinyang Hall,203 Hebei Street,Fee(费用)：NoneHead Organizer: William WangTel: E-mail: WilliamWang Haigang District of QHDTime: 1:30 p.m. to 8:30 p. m.Tickets: $ 15(adult)$ 5(child under 17)Entry Form(参赛表)Singer's NameSinger's AgeParent Permission (needed for singers aged 17 or younger)Parent's Name:Signature:Date signed:Competition Rules1. Relatives of judges(评委)and organizer are not allowed to take part in the competition.2.Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission(准许)of a parent to take part.(See "Parent Permission'' above)Prizes: 1st PrizeY1000(one prize only) 2nd Prize ¥ 250(three prizes) 3rd Prize一¥ 100(five prizes)Winners will be decided according to the following:Voice Quality50%Song Choicel5%Audience Response25%Dancing Ability 10%57. I low many people will be given prizes in total?A. ThreeB. FiveC. NineD. Ten58. Which of the following is the most important fbr deciding the winners?A. Voice Quality. B. Song Choice. C. Audience Response.D. Dancing Ability59. If a 16-ycar-old singer wants to take part in the competition, which parts of the forms must be completed?A. NoneB. Singer's Name.C. Singer's Name, Singer's AgeD. Singer's Name, Singer's Age and ParentPennission.60. It can be inferred （推断）from the passage that.A. a 15-year-old friend of an organizer can take part in the competitionB. William Wang's 19-year-old daughter can take part in the competitionC. if a 14-ycar-old boy wants to watch the competition, he will pay $15D. if a singer's parents want to watch the competition, they will pay S15Space vegetables arc grown from seeds （种子）that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are aflected by the radiation （辐射）and low gravity （重力）in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. In fact, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefillly chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better fbr you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh fbr twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified （转基因的）food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes （基因）are put inside potatoes, people who are allergic to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. So there are no dangers of eating something unknown.61. The seeds brought back from space produce vegetables according to the passageA. more delicious B. healthier and bigger C. more dangerous D. cheaper and healthie.62. Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because.A. it is grown in spaceB. it has nothing unknownC. it has been genetically changedD. it has no new genes63. According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh fbr about days.A. sevenB. thirteenC. twentyD. twenty-sever64. What docs the underlined word “allergic” probably mean?A.过敏的B.在意的C.紧张的D.喜欢的65. What is the passage mainly about?A. Space vegetables arc grown in space.C. Space vegetables are safe to eat.B. People worry about eating space vegetables.D. Space vegetables may bring illness to us答案：2023年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题21 . B 22. C 23. C【导语】本文通过作者养茉莉花的经历，告知读者一个道理，要想得到一些东西，我们应该 要耐心。22 .细节理解题。根据“When I walked in, her jasmine flowers surprised me. I reached out to touch the flowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. ”可知玛丽给 了作者一些茉莉花，故选 Bo23 .细节理解题。根据“It took a year for her jasmine to bloom”可知玛丽的茉莉花花了一年的 时间才开花。故选C。24 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的“I have learned that when we want something in our life, we have to be patient.”可知，作者从养茉莉花的经验，明白了若想要某种东西，就必须要有 耐心。选项C”生活是需要耐心的”符合。故选C。25 . D 25. B 26. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家的不同问候方式。24 .词句猜测题。根据上文“But greeting is never just that. To be both polite and friendly, you should know something more. In most areas and countries, people usually shake hands when they meet. But others are different.“可知，they 指代 greetings"问候方式故选 Do25 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的“France is famous for people's romantic way of greeting. They touch their cheeks together, and make a kissing sound.”可知，法国人发出亲吻的声音。故选 B。 26.细节理解题。由第四段中的"When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath with them. What a strange way of greeting!”可.知，作者认为邀请客人一起洗澡是一种奇怪的问候方 式。故选B。27 . A 28. C 29. C 30. D【导语】本文主要是来自于网上的关于动物园和动物的两篇文章。28 .推理判断题。根据"Pandas to meet public in Tangshan”和“Safety awareness needed when visiting zoos”两篇文章的题目可知两篇文章的共同点是动物园和动物。故选Ao29 .词句猜测题。根据"A video that shows a man climbing into the panda house and touching pandas at the Tangshan Zoo in Hebei Province has been spreading online.”可知河北省唐山动物 园一名男子爬进熊猫馆触摸熊猫的视频在网上传开了，因此nelizens指的是用手机上网的人。 故选C。30 .细节理解题。根据“Pandas look cute but arc actually beasts that can cause people physical harm”可知这名男子不知道大熊猫看起来可爱实际.上会伤害到人。故选C。31 .推理判断题。细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, climbing over a fence is against zoo rules and can harm the animals too. Such behavior should be punished and new rules should be introduced such as establishing visitor blacklists.“可知如果我是动物园管理者，应当加强动物园 的安全性。故选D。32 . A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C【导语】本文围绕“梦想”这个主题，探讨与分析了“梦想是什么？ ”、“梦想与目标的区别“、 “两个名人对梦想的看法''以及文末对大家“如何实现梦想”的建议。31 .推理判断题。根据"As a child, what did you want to be when you grew up?”，可知这是在 对孩子发出的提问，故选A。32 .细节理解题。根据"But the most important thing is that you're supposed to work toward your dream.”,可知文中明确提到了“work toward your dream”,故选 C。33 .段落大意题。根据段落第一句"What is the difference between a dream and a goal?”，可知 这段主要是探讨梦想与目标的区别，故选D。34 .推理判断题。根据"You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream.”,可 知Author Les Brown想表达的是无论你年龄多大都可以去拥有一个新梦想，故选B。35 .最佳标题题。通读全文，作者分析了梦想与目标的区别也借用了两位名人对梦想的看法 以及文末对大家的建议，总结得出，最重要的就是要让梦想实现，故选C。2022年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题21 . B 22. C 23. D（导语本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会两枚奖牌获得者苏翊鸣的故事。22 .细节理解题。根据“Su Yiming, a Chinese snowboarder, believes the two Olympic medals he won at the Beijing Winter Games were the best gifts fbr his 18th birthday.'河知，苏翔鸣在北京冬 奥会赢得了 2枚奖牌。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据"The first time Su competed at a World Cup was in 2019, when he was just 15 years old”可知，苏翊鸣15岁的时候第次参加世界杯。故选C。24 .细节理解题。根据“" missed the final by just one spot at that time at 11th place."以及“That pushed me harder in the past three years. Now finally I got my best birthday gift.”可知,苏翊鸣当 时差一个名额就能进入决赛，也看到了和别人之间的差距，从此以后更加努力。故选D。25 . D 25. B 26. C 27. D导语本文介绍了 2021年12月9日“太空教师”王亚平在中国太空站上做的一些实验。26 .细节理解题。根据"In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices to move”可知，叶光富翻转困难是因为处于失重环境中。故选D。27 .词义猜测题。在"The pink flower slowly'bloomed”冲可知,纸花在水膜上慢慢舒展,像 真的花开了 一样。在句子"I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe”中,王亚平老师 希望大家的梦想能在巨大宇宙中绽放。结合四个选项可知，“开花”最符合语境。故选瓦28 .细节理解题。根据“Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly ,bloomed'!”可知，在太空中，纸花在水膜上绽放。故选C。29 .标题归纳题。本文主要报道“太空教师”王亚平给地球上的学生上的太空课。故选D。30 . C 29. B 30. A 31. A【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了四款用于日常生活的智能产品。31 .细节理解题。根据“R2000 Robot Vacuum $600.Cleans according to the time you set on its smartphone 叩p”和“Air Cleaner $300.Able to be controlled with a smartphone”可知，扫地机器 人和空气净化器可以用手机控制。故选C。32 .推理判断题。根据“Smarl Dishwasher $700”，“R2000 Robot Vacuum $600”和“Gel S200 off any order over $1,200!”可知，智能洗碗机和到扫地机器人一共1300美元，超过1200美元优 惠200美元，1300-200=1100美元。故选B。3().推理判断题。根据“Customer review.select a cooking program”和“8-in-1 Cooker.For cooking in 8 ways”可知，顾客评论的是八合一烹饪锅，也就是第一幅图。故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据"8-in-1 Cooker.For cooking in 8 ways like frying.”可知,烹饪锅可以 用来炸鸡，A项正确。故选A。34 . D 33. A 34. B 35. D【导语】本文介绍了老年人上网成瘾的现状，并分析了老年人过度使用手机上网的危害及原 因。32 .细节理解题。根据"And some surveyed elderly people spent at least 10 hours on the Internet every day”可知，一些接受调查的老年人过度使用手机，每天至少上网10个小时。故选D。33 .细节理解题。根据“Phone overuse could lead to the higher risk of many diseases. Besides health problems, elderly people's phone addiction also brings family problems.“可知, 老年人过 度使用手机，这对他们的健康有害。故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据"Adull children should go home more often to talk with their parents and reduce their sense of loneliness and encourage them to do healthy activities.“可知，成年人应该多 花点时间陪伴父母并鼓励他们的父母做健康的活动。因此匚口符合语境。故选B。35 .最佳标题。根据“Bui today, an increasing number of the old are becoming victims （受害者） 及下文的描述可知，本文介绍了老年人上网成瘾的现状，因此最好的题目是“老年人的网络 成瘾”。故选D。2021年河北省秦皇岛市海港区中考一模英语试题51 . C 52. D 53. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一个短剧的形式来告诉我们一个道理：我们不能在公交行 驶过程中使司机分心。52 .细节理解题。根据“You scared me so much that the bus struck the tree!”可知是乘客把司机 吓坏了，以至于公共汽车撞到了树上！故选C。53 .推理判断题。根据“Passenger C: I think we should get off right here! Tiger City is just 50 meters ahead. ”和“Passenger B: Good idea!”以及"Passenger A: All right!”可知，三个乘客都打算 去 Tiger City。故选 D。54 .主旨大意题。根据“Driver: Don't distract me when I'm driving. It can cause danger to everyone, either in the bus or on the road. ”可知，在司机驾驶车辆时，我们不应该去打扰他， 这是很危险的。故选B。55 . D 55. C 56. B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要内容是布莱克先生在数学课上通过画图的方式告诉学 生们这样一个道理：待在舒适区域虽然舒适，但是学不到更多的东西：然而走出舒适区域的 话，虽然会感到害怕，但是却能学到更多的东西，能成为更好的人。54 .细节理解题。根据第二段“People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any danger. 可知，人们觉得在舒适区域里他们是安全的，没有任何危险。故选D。55 .细节理解题。根据第三段“When you leave your Comfort Zone, you will face the world that you are not comfortable with. "可知，当你离开你的舒适区域，你将面对这个让你感到不舒服 的世界。故选C。56 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you go out of your Comfort Zone, perhaps you will be afraid. Challenge your mind and grow to be stronger, and so become a better person."可知，当你 走出舒适区域时，你可以挑战你的思维，然后变得更强大，成为一个更好的人，由此可知成 为一个更好的人就是我们走出舒适区域的原因。故选B。57 . C 58. A 59. D 60. D【分析】本文是一篇广告。本文关于2021年国庆歌唱比赛的有关事情。57 .细节理解题。根据“Prizes:I st Prize¥1000 (one prize only) E 2nd Prize¥250 (three prizes) 口3rd Prize ¥ 100 (five prizes)”可知一等奖一个,二等奖三个，三等奖五个,加起 来是九个；故选C。58 .细节理解题。根据文中最后一栏“Voice Quality”占比最多的是50%,所以声音的质量是 最