2023年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年贵州省铜仁地区统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make details thatare otherwise impossible to observe ()A.it visible B.them visible C.visible D.they are visible2 .The moment seemed to () out endlessly, his gaze traveling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyesA.stretch B.expand C.skip D.slip3.1 have heard a lot about him I came back from abroad ()A.since B.until C.before D.when4.It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline ()A.must be sent B.would be sent C.be sent D.were sent5.,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays ()A.FastasyoureadB.AsyoureadfastC.YoureadasfastD.Asreadfastyou6 .The two companies decided to () on a project concerning animal cloning A.complctc B.convince C.compromise D.cooperate7 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because考点词义辨析【精析】Dpractice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty:责任；reality:现 实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D 10.B朱莉女士美丽出众，才华卓越，而且掌握着自己的事业。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbasically :基本地；remarkably ：非常地,显著地；perfectly : 完全地，完美地；actively ：积极地。根据句意可知，选B 11.A我的手机不在包里，我能把它放哪儿呢？【考点】情态动词【精析】Acan表示可能性，符合题意。musthave+过去分词表示对过去 发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定，不用于疑问句；shouldhave+过去分词 表示本可以做某事（事实上没做）；would have+过去分词表示对过去情 况的假设，均不符合题意。故选A12.C无论你提什么建议，他都将对此置之不理。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并根据句意可知，空处应填能够引导让步状语从 句的引导词，可首先排除A、B两项。whatever相当于no matter what,意 为无论什么，可以引导让步状语从句，用来修饰后面的名词suggestionso however意为无论如何，后面常跟形容词或副词，不符合题意。故选C 13.D有头棕熊逃出了动物园,这对镇上的每个人都是一个威胁。考点词义辨析【精析】Dharm:伤害;violence:暴力;hurt:损害;threat:威胁。根据句意可知,14.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力，且很果断。考点词义辨析精析B dun：暗淡的,乏味的，单调的；decisive:决定性的,坚定的, 果断的；formal:正式的；hesitant:犹豫的，迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B 15.B最让我迷惑的是我不知道两者之间的区别在哪里。考点主语从句和宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，第一个空引导的是一个主语从句，从句 成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词What；第二个空引导的是一 个宾语从句，从句成分不完整,缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where。 故选B16. A你在那个聚会玩得好吗？是的。我们被主人招待得特别好！考点动词的时态和语态【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人 现在谈了过去的事情，用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关 系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意 17.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状 语，且其逻辑主语为heo因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关 系，故此处应用现在分词Walking表示伴随。walked表示被动和完成意 义；to walk表示将来意义；having walked强调动作发生在谓语动词表 示的动作之前，均不符合句意。故选B18.B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式 作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 另外,动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即not doing的形式。 故选B19 .Aasif好像 仿佛 后加名词/ing20 .C她哥哥现在不可能在家，因为刚刚有人看到他正在体育馆打篮球。考点情态动词【精析】Cmustn't :禁止，不准；neednt :不必；cant :不可能；shouldn't ： 不应该。根据句意可知，应选C21 .KK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压九作under的宾语 25.societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式26 .willingwilling题干大意是：她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的 表语。willing是名词will （意愿）的形容词形式，多用于be willing to do sth.结构中，指乐意做某事27 .amusementamusement题意：使每个人都忍俊不禁的是，那个演员在 晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式 amusement, to one's amusement为固定搭配，意为令人发笑的是 28.service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services29.C 30.B31.C32.D33.11. C12.E13.F14.G15,B34 .C题干的大意是：互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?从文中第五段the Internet means musiccan be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing on a large scalethan ever before 可知选项 C 正确35 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第三段 We can find out how old a fish is by studying its scales可知，我们可以通过鱼鳞(scales)来判断鱼的寿命。故选C 36.DD事实细节题。文章第三段第一句 A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual.说明了影响人类选择健康行为方式的因素非常多。故D为正确答案37 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句.we ought to carry out some measures to severely control the emissions from factories, vehicles and even our daily- life cooking.可知，emissions指的是工厂、机动车辆，甚至是家庭厨灶排出的废气。故选A38 .B 考点词语理解题【精析】B 根据第二段首句 Asking help from their parents might be a way out.可知，寻求父母的帮助可能是一种办法，所以a way out应该与方 法、途径意思接近。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others, lived ()A.he had never B.never had he C.never he had D.had he never9 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)() A.practice B.event C.duty D.reality10 .Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career 0A.basically B.remarkably C.perfectly D.actively11 .My mobile phone isn't in my bag. Wherel have put it ()A.can B.must C.should D.would12 .suggestions you make, he will turn a deaf ear to them ()A.What B.Which C.Whatever D.However13 .The brown bear escaped from the zoo, which was a to everyone in the town ()A.harm B.violence C.hurt D.threat14 .Her passionate voice was always influential and ()A.dull B.decisive C.formal D.hesitant15 .puzzles me most is that I don't know the difference between the two lies ()A.What ； how B.What ； where C.That ； what D.How ； which16 .一Did you enjoy the party?一Yes. We () well by our hostsA.were treated B.would be treated C.treated D.had treated17.in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas ()A.Walked B.Walking C.To walk D.Having walked 18.what worried people most wasto have access to the international current affairs freely ()A.their not allowingB.their not being allowedC.their being not allowedD.having not been allowed19 .The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the pointhehad just made ()A.expecting B.to expect C.expected D.to have expected20 .Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now ()A.mustn't B .needn't C.can't D.shouldn't二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,booksjravel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of yourexpenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.1). whoJ thoseE. whoseF improveK forL lessA. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH. ignoredI. rrc'entlyResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)25.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)26.She is always to help others, (will)27 .To everybody's , the actor fell off the stage during the evening performance.(amuse)28 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city四、情景对话（5题）29 .M ：Hello, I would like to speak to Mr. Lee.W:1M: This is Linda, your old friend.W: Oh, how are you, Linda?2M: Mr. Smith wrote to me that you were coming to our city. May I see you at your hotel right away?W:3I have to check my schedule. Yes, that's all right.M: Great. Til be there in half an hour.W:4M: Oh, I almost forgot. Whafs your room number?W:5Please call me if you can't find me.M: Fil do that. See you laterA.Please hold on a momentB.It's No. 311 on the second floorC.This is Lee speakingD.I'm glad you calledE.A11 right, I'll be expecting you30.4 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest31.5 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, aren't they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team32.2 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think I'm very level headed3 3. Woman: 11Man: Yes, please. Tm looking fbr a mobile phone.Woman: What brand would you like?Man: TCL.Woman: 12Man: rd like the brand of TCL.Woman: We've got many types of TCL mobile phones, 3108,6108 and so on.Man: I know little about mobile phones.Woman: What about 3108? This type looks nice and doesn't cost too much.Man: 13Woman: ¥ 1,360. Have a look at this one, and it's black.Man: It's really very nice. 14 Can 1,280 be OK?Woman: Er. All right.Man: 15Woman: Thanks.A. The price is OK.B. Here is the money.C. Can I help you?D. What colour do like?E. I beg your pardon.F. How much is it?G. But it's too expensive五、阅读理解（5题）34.What effect has the Internet had on music piracy ()A.It has made it easier to fight piracyB.It has increased the number of pirate CDs availableC.It has made it easier to illegally copy musicD.It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available35.We can know a fish's age from its ()A.weight B.size C.scales D.length36.Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because ()A.few people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of lifeB.people are usually influenced by the behavior of their friendsC.current medical knowledge is still insufficientD.there are many factors influencing our decisions37.The underlined word emissions in Paragraph 1 refers to ()A.things that are sent out into the airB.products that are made from fossil fuelsC.factors that stop the climate changeD.changes that happen after the temperatures rise38.1n Paragraph 2, a way out means ()A.out of date B.a solution C.without question D.a complaint六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .CX光可以穿透物体，从而使那些本来不可能被看见的物体变得可见。考点固定用法【精析】C本题的关键是找出make details visible这个动词+宾语+宾语 补足语结构，本题中形容词visible作宾语补足语。句中的that are otherwise impossible to observe是定语从句,用来修饰宾语detailso故选 C2 .A这一刻似乎无限长，他的目光划过她的脸庞、脖颈、肩膀，又重新 注视着她的眼睛。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Astretch意为延伸，指由短变长,由曲变直的伸展；expand意 为扩展，指尺寸的增加，范围和面积的扩大；skip意为跳；slip意为滑。 此处指时间由短变长，故选A3 .A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。考点状语从句【精析】Asince意为自从以来，后接时间状语从句时，从句常用一 般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去 完成时；若选until或when,主句的时态不正确4 .C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气来表示 建议、命令、要求等，其谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略。常见的此类形容词有:advisable, desirable, essential, important, necessary, urgent 等。根据句意可知，application forms 和 send 之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C5 .A句意：虽然你读得很快，但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的 是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语 序，从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A 6.D两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。考点词义辨析精析Dcomplete :完成 结束,使完整Convince使相信Compromise ： 妥协；cooperate ：合作，cooperate on表示在方面合作。根据句意可 知，选D7.C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】C so long as:只要，常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是,结果， 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条 件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 8.D阿尔伯特爱因斯坦经常对采访者强调说，如果没有他，别的人也会 取得那些成就的。考点虚拟语气和倒装句【精析】D本题考查虚拟语气在省略if的条件句中的用法。根据句意和 句中的would have been achieved可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以 if从句应用过去完成时。如果从句含有had, were, should时，可以把had, were, should提至主语之前，并省略if。故选D9.D她成为作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。