2023年河南省洛阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年河南省洛阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.1 had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help () A.As if BJust as C.Every time D.So far 2.1 decide to leave the company next month, where Ifor exactly three years ()A.work B.is working C.will be working D.will have worked3.What news it is!()A.a interestingB.an interestingC.interestingD.the interesting 4.1 asked him to me a few minutes so that I could have a wordwith him ()A.spend B.spare C.save D.share5 .F11 take this opportunity to roam about the streets, to get in touch with the local people, ()A.so to speak B.so as to C.as a matter of fact D.as a result6 .一Are you going to watch football match tonight?一I wish I could, but I have to meet visitor ()A.a; the B.a; a C.the; the D.the; a7 .All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport ()【精析】Cthere is no point （in） doing sth.是固定句型，意为做某事没 有意义。故选CUC到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句子的时间状语so far （到目前为止，迄今为止）可知， 本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续 下去的动作或情况。故选C12 .C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。考点词义辨析【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的，不能作前置定语;equivalent :等价的, 相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知，选C13 .A我建议待在旅馆里，但是我妻子渴望去购物。考点非谓语动词【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式，构成suggest doing sth.这一结构， 意为建议做某事；beeagertodosth.为固定用法，意为盼望做某事，渴望 做某事。故选A14 .CC当一般疑问句以must （必须，一定）开头时，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needrft或doifthaveto。根据句意并结合选项可知，选C15 .A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。考点词义辨析【精析】Atraditional ：传统的historic :有历史意义的，历史性的；remote ： 遥远的，偏僻的；initial ：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A16 .DDarriveat:到达（某地），达成（协议），做出（决议等），得出（结论 等）；work out:解出,找到（解决办法等）；work on :努力改善；give up ： 放弃。根据句意可知，选D17 .C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，books与are之间为定语从句，先行词为 bookso从句成分不完整，缺少宾语。当先行词被such, the same修饰 时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C18 .B任何人都不能剥夺学生接受教育的权利。考点倒装句型【精析】Bon no account:绝不，无论如何不，位于句首时，句子要倒装， 即将be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选B19 .CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难20 .A要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持身体健 康。考点词义辨析【精析】Aregular:定期的，常规的；normal:正常的,正规的；average:平 均的，一般的；。rdinary:普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 25.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development26 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的27 .carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly28 .be或should be (should) be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划, 这很重要。在It is essential that句型中,that弓I导的主语从句应使用虚 拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一 句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了 essential之外还有：necessary, important, desired, required, requested, proposed, suggested, ordered, commanded, decided, advised 等29 .A30 .A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A31.B32.E33.C31 .B推理判断题。由文中第二段内容可知人们在说谎时会伴随有一些小 的、不易觉察的行为变化。这些变化能揭露出他们在说谎。故选B35 .AA主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是关于家长的社 会地位与其孩子培养的关系。文章的第一句就点明了主题，所以选项A 是正确的36 .D推理判断题。由文章内容可知，A、B、C选项都只是生活的一个 方面，它们并不能保证人们能获得幸福。只有D项(幸福是一种境况向 好的方面转变的感觉)与文章第五段的描述相符37 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D通读全文可知，作者列举了一些在日常工作中表现不好的员 工的案例，并分析了原因。由此可推知，这篇文章是站在管理者的角度来 写的，希望对于员工的分析能够为管理者起到借鉴作用。故选D38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据表格第一列中的 A taxi driver returned a Brazilian soccer player's World Cup Gold Medal and $ 60,000.可知，巴西足球运动员丢失 了世界杯金牌和6万美元。故选A39 .见角军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled8 .fortune and social status, she was actually an ordinary-looking woman ()A.Although B.Despite of C.In spite of D.Considering9 .We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all ()A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up10 .There is no point to remember all those names and addresses.The most important thing is to understand the events associated with them ()A.to try B.to be trying C.trying D.be trying1 l.We three major snowstorms so far this winter ()A.had B.have C.have had D.had had12.Mary changed her dollars for the amount of pounds ()A.likely B.alike C.equivalent D.similar13.1 suggested at the hotel but my wife was eager ()A.staying; to go shoppingB.to stay; to go shoppingC.to stay; going shoppingD.staying; going shopping14.一Must we clean the room now?一No, you ()A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.don't15.1n Chinese culture, children's marriage decisions were often made by parents ()A.traditional B.historic C.remote D.initial 16.lt was such a big challenge. Luckily, when the student was just about to the question, he suddenly found the answer ()A.arrive at B.work out C.work on D.give up1 7.Such books I have read are classical works ()A.which B.that C.as D.who 18.On no account () to deprive (录U夺) a student of his right to receive educationA.anyone is allowed B.is anyone allowed C.anyone allows D.allows anyone19 .Many teenagers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned20 .Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and exercises willkeep us healthy ()A.regular B.normal C.average D.ordinary二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.Ai studiedB, continuing C by1). whoE. whose*F* impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1 .23.A. easierB. gn>upsE. carefullyJ，.inclineH. thatJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others. As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题（5题）24 .Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order25 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26 .Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor27 .1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam28 .lt is essential that we informed of your plans in advance.()四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.12. ()31.3 ()A.I suppose you're rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.75. ()33.5 ()A.It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVE.Fm sure you will be safe五、阅读理解(5题)34.lt can be concluded from passage that ()A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lyingB.people's behaviors sometimes can tell us they are lying C.people often repeat what they are saying when telling a lie D.in some situations women are most likely to tell a lie35.This passage is about ()A.the relation between social class of the parents and their children's rearingB.the similarities between working and middle class parentsC.the differences between children of working class and the ones of middle classD.the relation between working class and middle class in their working places36 .According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon()A.a happy childhoodB.great wealthC.a college degreeD.a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better37 .The writer is taking the point of view of ()A.a colleague B.people like Ted C.an employee D.a manager 38.Task 3（每小题2分，共10分）Some Stories of HonestyA taxi driver returned a Brazilian soccer player's World Cup Gold Me<lal and $60,000. He was given $ 1000 and souvenirs.A businessman returned the owner $7500 and was thanked only with a phone call.A hoiDelcss mom and 3 kids returned the lost $400 check to the owner. The owner helped the family moved into the house of their own. They got （he new house by their virtue.A student returned the owner lost cash, credit cards, airline tickets, and jewelry. "I'm an honest man,“ the student told the owner.Who lost his World Cup Gold Medal and $ 60,000A.A Brazilian soccer playerB.A businessmanC.A Brazilian basketball playerD.A taxi driver六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .C每当我有困难时我就会和在线的人交谈以寻求帮助。考点状语从句【精析】Cas if意为好像；just as意为就像,正当时；every time意为每当,无论何时/so far意为迄今为止。根据题意应选C项2 .D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就差不多满三年了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据题干中的for exactly three years以及题干中暗含的意思 到下个月才满三年，可以推断出应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某 一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D3 .C这是多么有趣的消息啊！考点感叹句+adj.+n.+主语+谓语;How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语。news为不可数名词，其 前面不用冠词修饰，所以选C4.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend ：花费；spare ：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时 间、金钱等）；save ：节省；share ：分享。根据句意可知，选B5 .A句意：我要趁机逛逛街，或者说和当地人接触一下。词义辨析题。so to speak ：可以这么说；so as to :为了； as a matter of fact :实际上；as a result ：结果6 .D你要去看今晚的足球比赛吗?我希望我可以，但是我不得不去见一个客人。考点冠词的用法【精析】D根据句意可知，足球比赛是说话双方都知道的比赛，表示特 指，所以第一个空应用定冠词the ；一个客人表示泛指，因此第二个空 应用不定冠词，visitor的发音是以辅音音素/v/开头的，所以用不定冠词 a。故选D7 .C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以 空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelledo故选C8 .C【翻译】尽管她有财富和社会地位，但她实际上是一个相貌普通的女 人。考点词义辨析Calthough ：(conj.)尽管，用来引导让步状语从 句；despite : (prep.)尽管，英语中没有 despite of 这一搭配；in spite of ：尽管，后跟名词、代词或动名词；considering ：(conj.& prep.)考虑到。 根据句意可知，选C。9 .C我们试图找一个七人桌，但是它们都被占用了。考点词义辨析【精析】C give away ：分发，赠送；keep away ：(使)远离，(使)不接 近；takeup ：占去(时间、地点、注意力等)，占用；use up ：用光，用 完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选C10 .C记住所有的名字和地址没有意义，最重要的是了解与他们相关的事 情。考点非谓语动词