2023年河南省濮阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析).docx

2023年河南省濮阳市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Tom has already given up theof smoking for the sake of health () A.custom B.habit C.hobby D.convention2 .We will lose money this year unless that new economic plan of yours miracles ()A.is working B.works C.will be working D.worked3 .Rather than the bus, he ran all the way home ()A.take B.to take C.taken D.took4 .We're sure that the environment in our city () greatly through our work in the near futureA.will improveB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved1.1 have no to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much ()A.refusal B.comment C.idea D.objection6 .The price of houses goes up again, partly the requirement of youngpeople ()A.in addition to B.with C.because D.due to7 .He had his book at his own expense ()A.print B.printed C.to print D.printing【精析】Cmust have done表示一定做了，是对过去发生事情的肯定 推测，不存在mustn't have done的形式；can't have done表示不可能做 7 是对过去事情的否定推测。短语have been to表示去过（已经回来了），have gone to表示去了（还未回来）。根据句意可知，选C 12.A只要你严格遵守这些规则，你就能和我们一起参加这次活动。考点词义辨析【精析】Aon condition that ：只要，条件是，引导条件状语从句；just as: 正如；now that:既然；in case:万一。根据句意可知，选A13 .A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配，意为有的过失。故选A14 .A直到午夜，街上的喧闹声才停止。考点强调句【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其 他。在强调not.until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用 固定的强调句型：It is/was not untilthat。本句强调的是时间状语not until midnight,所以应用 that。故选 A15 .D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。考点词义辨析【精析】Dget on ：上车，取得进展；lookup ：查阅；put up ：建造，举 起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选 D16 .C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词What来弓|导。连接副词where, how, why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、 Do故选C17 .C这对夫妇为了孩子，努力挽救破碎的婚姻。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Cin contrast to意为与对比；rather than意为而不是；for the sake of意为为了； regardless of意为不管，不顾。根据句意可知，选C 18.A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。考点固定用法【精析】Aas many / much as意为多达，as many as后跟的是可数名词， as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A19 .D答案D译文他不顾危险，立刻跳进了河里。详解regardless of 不顾20 .DD句意：一个满足的人对他所拥有的一切满怀欣喜。词义辨析题。 conceited意为骄傲的；competent意为有能力的Confident意为自信的； contended意为满意的,满足的。根据句意可知,D为正确答案21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who弓|导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式25 .enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门 语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使丰富。此处 应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched26.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed27 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由）28 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态29 .C30.B31 .A32 .F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可 知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。 故选F33 .E34 .D 考点主旨大意题【精析】D通读全文可知，作者以第一人称我的口吻介绍了情报机构的 主要工作、冷战时期两大阵营情报员的主要工作，以及当今情报员的主 要任务。选项D作为情报员要做什么工作符合题意，其余三项均不符合 文章大意。故选D35.BB推理判断题。文中第二段提到，作者在做服务生时，一个打着电 话的客人把她赶走，几分钟后又打手势让她过去，结果还抱怨说一直找 不到她。由此可推知，有一些客人很不尊重服务员。故选B36 .A 考点事实细节题根据第三段第三句 You can expect to find the most important facts in the first paragraph of a news story.可知，你可以在新闻的第一段中发现最重要 的事实。故选A37 .A主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难得出这样一个结论：在不同的场合应采取不同的说话方式，A项正有此意。故答案为A38 .C 考点推理判断题第三段提到了妇女们在那里购物可以顺便聊聊本地新闻，但当地杂货店 规模不断扩大的主要原因是第三段结尾提到的杂货店主深知个人服务(personal service)的价值相当大，第四段又对杂货店的送货上门服务进行举例。由此可推知，C项正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8.1t is the natural scenery earns the city a good reputation ()A.what B.that C.where D.when9.1t is from my school to the railway station ()A.Two-hours walkB.Two-hour,s walkC.Two-hour walkD.a two-hour walk1.1 lt is advised that college students find jobs to gain enough working experience during their vacations ()A.steady B.important C.permanent D.temporary11 .He Tokyo, for I saw him a short time ago ()A.must have gone toB .mustn't have been toC.can't have gone toD.can't have been to12 .You can join us for this activity you follow these rules strictly ()A.on condition that B.just as C.now that D.in case13 .We've all been guilty selfishness in our lives ()A.of B.in C.over D.on14.lt was not until midnight the noise of the street stopped ()A.that B.when C.who D.which15.Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsibilities()A.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on 16.Our enterprise culture is makes us successful in creating a friendly workingenvironment ()A.where B.how C.what D.why 17.The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage () their childrenA.in contrast toB.rather thanC.for the sake ofD.regardless of18 . () five hundred people are believed to have drownedA.As many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as19 .of danger, he jumped into the into all at once ()A.Because B.In terms C.Instead D.Regardless20 .A man is happy with what he has ()A.conceited B.competent C.confident D.contented二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. TheUK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UK's National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health." 1.23.A.easierB. gn>upsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)25 .Many foreign words and phrases have the English Language, (rich)1.1 lt snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards.(occasion)27 .There is of religion in our country, (free)28 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)四、情景对话（5题）29.75. ()30 .M: Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? W: I simply don't know.M: 71W: He may have plans, but he hasn't yet spoken to me about them.M: 72W: Of course. Right now we can't produce goods quickly. People have to wait six months fbr their goods.M: 73W: It's to find land to build the new factory. But some people don't want good agricultural land to be built on.M: 74W: Our manager will persuade the government to let him build a new factory.M: 75W: I don't think so. We just have to trust our manager.A. What do you think is to happen?B. People have been talking of it recently.C. Is there anything that we can do?D. Do you think its possible that it will happen?E. What's the problem then 71.()31.4 ()A.I suppose you're rightB.You should write about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.13. ()33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.The best title for the passage might be ()A.Ways of Gathering IntelligenceB.National Defense Against All ThreatsC.Which Is More Threatening: Terrorists or SpiesD.What We Do as Intelligence Officers35.What does the example in the second paragraph imply ()A.Waitresses are often treated by customers as casual acquaintancesB.Some customers simply show no respect to those who serve themC.Some customers like to make loud complaints for no reason at all D.People absorbed in a phone conversation tend to be absent -minded36.1f you expect the most important facts of a news story, you can go to()A.the first paragraphB.news items on each pageC.the author's opinions on the front pageD.the headlines on the inside pages37 .Themainideaofthispassageis ()A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations B .thatwemustspeakloudlyC.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytimeD.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass38 .The local grocer's shop is expanding because （）A.the competition there is weakB.it is a place for women to chatC.it provides good personal serviceD.the goods there are more valuable六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B汤姆为了健康放弃了抽烟的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Bcustom ：（社会）风俗,习俗；habit ：（个人）习惯（包括好和坏）；hobby ： 业余爱好；convention ：（正式书面语）惯例。smoking是个人的坏习惯。 故选B2.B除非你的那个新经济计划创造奇迹，否则我们今年将会赔钱。考点动词时态【精析】B分析句子结构可知，unless （除非，如果不）引导了一个条件 状语从句。根据主句谓语动词willlose可知，主句为一般将来时，所以 从句应用一般现在时表将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B3 .D他一路跑回家，而没有乘公交车。考点固定用法【精析】Dratherthan可以用作连词，意为而不是，连接两个平行结构。 根据ran可知，空处应填过去式。故选D4 .D我们确信，通过我们的努力，在不久的将来，我们城市的环境会得 到很大的改善。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据时间状语in the near future可知，本句应用一般将来时 态，所以排除选项B和Co另外，environment和improve为逻辑上的动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D5 .D我对这个计划没有任何异议，只要它花费不太大。考点词义辨析【精析】D refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对， have no objection t。sth.是固定搭配，意为不反对对没有异议。 根据句意和搭配可知，选D6 .D房价又上涨了，部分原因是年轻人的需要。考点词义辨析【精析】Din addition to ：除之外（还）；with ：和一起，具有； because ：因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于，其后常接名词,符合题 意。故选D7 .B翻译他自己出钱印刷了他的书。考点非谓语动词解析have sth. done ：找某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾 语补足语8 .B正是这座城市的自然风景为它赢得了美誉。考点强调句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为： It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语the natural scenery,因此连接词应用that。故选B9 .D从我的学校到火车站步行需要两个小时。考点固定用法【精析】Dtwo-hour （两个小时的）为形容词，相当于two hours'另外， walk为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a修饰。选项A、B、C形式都不正 确10 .D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作，以获得足够的工作经验。考点词义辨析【精析】D steady ：稳定的；important ：重要的；permanent ：永久的； temporary ：暂时的，临时的。根据句意可知，选DU.C他不可能去东京了，因为我在不久之前见过他。考点情态动词