2022年单独招生英语试题（答案） (4).docx

2022年对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间90分钟).一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分)1. In the old days people only had a idea of what other countries were like.A. cough B. tough C. rough D. crude2. This is a group of six boys 14 to 17.A. aged B. ages C. aging D. age3. After several months' study, I was able to easily read Japanese novels in theA. origin B. reference C. source D. original4. The two boys were fighting each other, and it was hard for us to them.()A. divide of B. prevent is C. separate D. keep5. Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?()Sorry J' m too busy and haven' t even a minute to.A. spend is B. shareC. stop up D. spare6. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the.A. fare B. hire C. rent D. salary7. To be with you, I donft agree with what you told me.A. sincere B. concerned C. truthful D. frank8. - How long does it you to get to school on foot? ( )-Twenty minutes.A. spend is B. pay to C, takeD. use9. - Do you prefer milk or coffee?()D.To compose an imaginary story that can not be true.阅读理解（二）You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight. They hit one another hard. At the start they only fight with their fists. But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs. And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below. He is dead!Of course he isn' t really dead. With any luck he isn' t even hurt. Why? Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catch fire, are professionals. They do this for a living. These men are called stuntmen. That is to say, they perform tricks.There are two sides to their work. They actually do most of the things you see on the screen. For example, they fall from a high building. However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress（床垫）.Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft wood and when they crash through windows, the glass is made of sugar!But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training. Often a stuntman' s success depends on careful timing. For example, when he is nblown upn in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives. They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed. A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high. His parachute failed to open, and he was killed.In spite of all the risks, this is no longer a profession for men only. Men no longer dress up as women when actresses have to perform some dangerous action. For nowadays there are stunt-girls too!1. Stuntmen are those who ()A. often dress up as actorsB. prefer to lead dangerous livesC. often perform seemingly dangerous actionsD. often fight each other for their lives2. Stuntmen earn their living by ()A. playing their dirty tricksB. selling their special skillsC. jumping out of high windowsD. jumping from fast moving trains3. When a stuntman falls from a high building ()A. he needs little protectionB. he will be covered with a mattressC. his life is endangeredD. his safety is generally all right4. Which of the following is the main factor (因素)of a successful performance?A. Strength. B. Exactness. C. Speeds D. Carefulness5. What can be inferred from the author? s example of the Norwegian stuntman?A. Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.B. The percentage of serious accidents is highC. Parachutes must be of good quality.D. The cliff is too high.四、书面表达：（满分15分）假设你是小王，你的法国朋友霍华德给你发来一封电子部件，询问有除夕的风俗和习惯。请你给她回复一封邮件，注意:字数应为100词左右。参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:CADCD6-10 题答案:CDCAD11-15 题答案:ABCCC16-20 题答案:ADBDC二、完形填空答案：1-5 BADCB6- 10ACDCA解析：LB 解析考查固定搭配,break out:（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发2 .A 解析fire火，火灾；attempts:企图;试图;会试people人们：damages损坏，破坏,损失。结合文意选D3 . D 解析cause:原因，造成，“粗心的抽烟者造成大约200人死亡以及超过600场火灾”, 故选D4 . C 解析。have:有，拥有:store:贮存，商店;breathe呼吸:blow:吹活U：（被）刮动，吹 动。“它可以带走你需要呼吸的空气”，故选C5 .B 解析stop停止:try尝试:enjoy享受:finish结束，完成。“尝试用水去扑灭小火”， 故正确答案为B6 .A 解析tell:告诉:invite邀请:allow允许:push:推。“提醒在建筑物里的其他人并且告诉他们离开”，故选A7 .C 解析repair:修理;lock:锁:chock:检查：shut:关闭:关上;合上:（使）停止营业，关 门，打烂。“在进入一个房间之前，检查-下它的门”，故选C8 .D 解析考查固定搭配。keep sth. out:远离，隔离，隔离烟雾，故选D9 . C 解析leave离开,throw扔,close关闭，drop下降;下跌。根据上下文可知，答案 为C10 .A 解析ground 地面:土地；field:田野；soil: 土壤：street:街道，结合下文“if you are not on ground level"可知正确答案为A三、阅读理解阅读理解（一）：1-6 题:BADBAC阅读理解（二）：1-4 题：BBBC四、书面表达：略 o o o o o o. I usually drink tea.A. NeitherB. Both to C. Either D. All at10、 It' s time to go to the airport. Have you your things yet?()A、 collected isB. heard has C. carried D. packed11 .When Ken came home, his mother_ in the kitchen.( )A. was cookingB. Cook toC. he cookedD. would cook12 .He jumped into the cold water_we could stop him ()A. A isB. beforeC. It isD. afters13 .The teacher went out of the reading room,by his students.()A. Follow ofB. to be followC. followedD. to have followed14 .Have you ever been to the factory they talked about the other day.( )A. What isB. whereC. ThatD. Has is15.- Can you send text messages with sound and pictures to me?( )-should be able to. i just.how to do it yet.A. don't work outB. didn't work outC. haven't worked outD. can't work out16.- Are you a singer as well as an actress?( )-No. its not a singer.A. at allB. after allC. in allD. for all17.We spent half an hour waiting for the bus.( ) finally we went home on foot.A. Of forB. Or tooC. So muchD. but18.Every morning my little dog is the first up at my bed and gentiy wake me up.( )A. Turns isB. to turnC. Turn toD. turning19.i introduce myself? My name is Meg Johnson.( )Nice to meet you, Mr. Johnson.A. Must isB. ShouldC. Need netD. Mays2O.The boss made them.ten hours day.( )A.worked toB. workingC.workD.to work二、完形填空：(20分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1到10各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it 1 _out.Every year, over 11,000 people are killed or injured in house fires. These_2_could havebeen stopped. Smokers who are careless3_ about 200 deaths and over 6,000自res. More than half of those who die in fires are killed by smoke.You need to realize how quickly a spark （火花）can become deadly. It can take away the air you need to4_It can make so much smoke that it can kill someone in seconds,faster than the fire itself.If fire breaks out, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small._ 5. putting out a small fire with water. If the fire has spread, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and 6_ them to get out. You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department.Before going into a room,_7_ the door. If the handle （把手）is hot, do not open it!Put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to_8 smoke out. If the door is not hot,open it slowly. If there's a rush of smoke or heat,_ 9 _it again and shout to warn others inside. Now open the window and shout "Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the10. If you are not on ground level, lower yourself at arm's length before dropping. Once outside,stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.1. A. runsB. breaksC.sendsD. works .2. A. firesB. attemptsC. peopleD. damages3.A. seeB. giveC. saveD.cause4.A. haveB. storeC. breatheD. blow5. A. StopB. TryC. EnjoyD. Finish6. A. tellB. inviteC. allowD. push7.A. repairB.lockC. checkD. shut8. A. coverB. fillC. findD. keep .9. A. leaveB. throwC. closeD. drop10. A. groundB. fieldC. soilD. Street三、阅读理解：（共25分）阅读理解（一）DearMummy.I have been in your body for three months. But today I fell quite scared.1 know you are very sad, and I can remember two days ago, how happy you were when you saw my first picture on the screen. The happiness stopped when the doctor told you I was a girl.Your whole body became cold and Papa didn't say a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heard Papa said that a second girl has no right to be born.I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? What crimes have I done? You cried and shouted “NO” ! However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy! Don't kill me!Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I want you to hug andlove me.I want to be your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday.Maybel ask too much. Your cry lasted the whole night and it became louder with my kicking. Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pain than happiness.Grandma had told you it' s a man's world, and she once gave you a detailed description ofhow girls were ill treated in the real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of?You doubted whether you were able to protect another girl against being hurt?Iguess there is only one person who is really eager about my birth. That is my elder sister.She even spent hours thinking of a name for me. Anupriya, isn't that a beautiful name for a girl.I promise I will be as good as a boy, even better, if you give me a chance, if you let me live.In this waiting room, we have been sitting for quite a long time. My only crime is my sex, and my punishment will be death.1 .When you are reading the letter, you can feel a(n)_atmosphereA.encouragingB.miserableC. angryD.delighted2 .Who might be the happiest if she is born according to the passage?A.Elder sisterB. GrandmaC. GrandpaD. Father3.leads to the fact that the child couldn't come to the world.A.Her father's crueltyB.The advanced medical technologyC.The birth control policyD. The Looking down upon women4 .From the passage, it can be inferred that in society.A. Men and women are equalB. Men and women are unequalC.Men are taller than womenD. Some women are more important than men5 .What is the final decision from the passage?A. The baby is killed.B. Father gives up.C. Mother winsD. Grandma saves the baby6 . What is the author' s purpose of writing the passage?A.To call on people to protect the right of babies.B.To help the baby win the battle against sex discrimination.C.To state that women and men should have the equal right.