天津市武清区杨村第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期开学摸底测试英语Word版.docx

2022-2023学年高三年级第二学期开学摸底测试英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分,考试用120分钟。祝各位考生考试顺利。第I卷选择题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 What will the speakers watch today?A. The Storm. B. Foothall stars. C. Motorbike Journey.2. Where is the book with a red cover?A. On the table. B. On the chair. C. On the sofa.3. What did Katy do last Saturday?A. She had a tennis match. B. She enjoyed a concert. C. She went to a cafe.4. How does the woman feel now?A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Puzzled.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An uncompleted building. B. An amusement park. C. A fancy hotel.第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. What is the man doing?A. Taking a job training. B. Preparing for an interview. C. Learning about social rules.7. What does the woman think is important for the man?A. Sitting straight. B. Holding his head up. C. Looking at people's eyes.8. What does the woman remind the man?A. To relax at home.B. To learn some French and German.C. To avoid telling jokes about countries or religious.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9. What is the conversation mainly about?57. Whafs the meaning of the underlined word "repressing” in Paragraph 2? (No more than 5 words)58. According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger? (No more than 20 words)59. Why do doctors say anger is dangerous? (No more than 15 words)60. How can you deal with anger successfully in your daily life? (No more than 20 words)第二节：书面表达(25分)61. .假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你的英国朋友Chris在最近的一封邮件中提到，他想改掉每天长时间玩网络游戏的习惯，做更好的自己。请按以下提示写封回信：你也打算改掉的一个习惯(或缺点，不足)；它给你的学习或生活带来的影响；(3)你的计划和决心。注意：(1)词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。Dear Chris,Yours,Li Jin听力答案：1-15BCABA 6-10BCCAC 11-15 BABCBA. Which science course the man should take.B. Why the man must take a science course.C. Which science teacher is the best.10. What year of school is the man in?A. Second. B. Third. C. Fourth.11. What does the man like doing?A. Working with animals. B. Climbing mountains. C. Doing experiments.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。12. Who is the competition designed for?A. Young people around the world.B. Young people in English-speaking countries.C. Young people in non English-speaking countries.13. What does the speaker suggest competitors do at first?A. Choose an interesting topic. B. Set up a team. C. Register for the competition.14. What prize can the first-prize winner get?A. Notebook computers. B. Digital cameras. C. A trip to Australia.15. When can the competitors get the result?A. On November 7th. B. On July 1st. C. On April 14th.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题海小题X分，满分15分）1. -Shall we go and see the museum?-No,.C. never mindD. ifs not worth itA. don't mention itB. not at all2. We still haven't got the sponsor the fact that we've written to dozens of companies.D. on account ofD. being settledD. Keep track ofD. ought to have drawnA. regardless ofB. in view ofC. in spite of3. -1 heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.-Yes. But with a lot of difficult problems, he is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settle4. 一How can I find your brother at the airport?Don't worry. He a board with your name on it at that time.A. has heldB. has been holdingC. will be holdingD. will have held5. your symptoms. If they get worse, get medical help right away.A. Catch sight ofB. Make use ofC. Take care of6. 一Mary, I got lost.-Sorry, I a map for you.A. must have drawn B. should drawC. could draw7. Lefs take a coffee break.We've been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there. D. You said it.8. Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize,is considered one of the highest international honours a person can receive.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where9. Tm not sure a thank-you letter is really necessary., I can't be bothered to write one.A. AnywayB. HoweverC. ObviouslyD. Besides10. The fact that he didn't speak a foreign language put him at a（an）disadvantage.A. remoteB. distinctC. identicalD. greedy11. My neighbour Sana is always sheltering her child too much, and that's we differ.A. whenB. whatC. howD. where12. -1 was wondering whether perhaps you could remember the name of the place.-I'm afraid that me fbr the moment.A. remindsB. puzzlesC. disturbsD. escapes13. Many Chinese brands their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modem market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing14. Excuse me, is the book Gone with the wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?Sorry, but it so well that we don't have any in store.A. sellsB. is soldC. has soldD. has been sold15. the content of this letter can be confidential; security is an issue that you must address.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. UnlessD. After第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Years of living with a lisp （口 齿不?青）had taught me it was better not to say anything than to speak and risk embarrassment. As a result of my 16、I felt distanced from most of my peers （同龄人）.“Kathy? Oh, she'squiet." That's what most people would say when they 17 me, as if "Quiet“ were part of my18 Iwas okay with that. I didn't need to be19.Last September, however, that all20, I started my creative writing class with Ms. Haist. Every daywe would be given a different writing task and, if we wished, we could 21 what we had written. I22 listening to others read their work and thinking: "That will never be me. Til never have the 23 to do that."One day, I was really 24 with what I had written and wanted to share. My heart was beating wildly as I raised my hand. Those 25 little voices were ringing in my ear, “You have a lisp, remember?26. your writing isn't that good. Be quiet." I was about to 27 my hand when I met Ms. Haisfsencouraging eyes.I swallowed the voices down and let my real voice 28, I could hear it 29 as I read, and Icould hear every stutter (结巴)and mistake. I finished reading, waiting to be laughed at. 30,1 heard clapsfrom the class and praise from Ms. Haist.The next day, I did it 31. Soon I was reading out loud nearly every day. Gradually, I realized that32 my lisp, the class and the teacher always appreciated my writing. Now I may still not be the most33 、social person, but I've become better at oral presentations. I 34 read my poetry out loud at areading club.Every time those little voices try to tell me to be quiet, I think of all the encouragement I received in classand I know that I 35_ to be heard.16. A. embarrassmentB. excitementC. humorD. silence17. A. heard fromB. talked ofC. called onD. looked for18. A. nameB. opinionC. dutyD. business19. A. seenB. heardC. followedD. protected20. A. disappearedB. returnedC. developedD.changed21. A. examineB. practiceC. shareD.copy22. A. regretB. considerC. imagineD. remember23. A. timeB. courageC. patienceD. evidence24. A. busyB. strictC. pleasedD. disappointed25. A. tiredB. urgentC. funnyD. cheerful26. A. BesidesB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD. Normally27 A. touchB. waveC. extendD. withdraw28. A. go downB. die awayC. come outD. calm down29. A. shakingB. singingC. shoutingD. deepening30. A. SadlyB. HopefullyC. HonestlyD. Unexpectedly31. A. againB. aloneC. alreadyD. anyway32. A. thanks toB. instead ofC. despiteD. except33. A. seriousB. outgoingC. nervousD. hardworking34. A. evenB. stillC. onlyD. seldom35. A. fearB. agreeC. deserveD. pretend第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer Events at the Institute of Continuing EducationThe ICE Summer Festival displays the best of the University of Cambridge's Institute of Continuing Education (ICE) and Madingley Hall with a series of cultural and educational events.Cambridge Short Story FestivalWe are delighted to announce the second annual creative writing festival celebrating the short story. Join us for this event packed with workshops, interviews and readings with the very best short story authors, critics and publishers, including award-winning writers Tessa Hladley, Dame Gillian Beer, and Daisy Johnson.Date: Jun.22Tickets: £22.50-E55Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsody (12A)Join us for a magical cinematic experience under the stars, in the splendid Gardens of Madingley Hall. We've got the seating and wireless headphones, so all you need to do is round up your friends, bring a blanket to wrap up in and relax in one of our deckchairs.Date: Aug. 16Tickets: £18Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents: Treasure IslandJoin Chapterhouse Theatre Company for this brand-new adaptation of everyone's favourite exciting pirate adventure: Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island. When he accidentally found a jealous treasure map, young Jim Hawkins found himself on a journey in the hope of finding Treasure Island.Don't miss this much-loved story.Date: Sept.8Tickets: £16Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicinal GardenJoin us in exploring Madingley HalPs beautiful eight-acre gardens. Discover cures, curiosities, tastes, and learn fascinating facts about herbs with professional herbalists and the garden team at the Hall's Medicinal Garden.Date: Sept. 14Tickets: Free of charge36. The Cambridge Short Story Festival is suitable for people who are interested in.A. technologyB. medicineC. literatureD. sociology37. What are people advised to take to enjoy a magical cinematic experience?A. Headphones.B. Snacks.C. A deckchair.D. A blanket.38. People can watch the adaptation of Robert Louis Stevenson's story on.A. Sept.8B. Jun.22C. Aug. 16D. Sept. 1439. What can people do at Open Cambridg?A. Decorate the eight-acre garden.B. Learn about some medical plants.C. Grow medicinal plants in the gardens.D. Buy a controversial book about medicine.40. Which of the following costs you the least?A. Cambridge Short Story FestivalB. Open Air Cinema: Bohemian Rhapsory (I2A)C. Open Cambridge: Discover the Medicine GardenD. Chapterhouse Open Air Theatre Presents; Treasure IslandBA few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington, D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me? When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended. In a natural reflex, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don't want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident re- awakened my belief in humility （谦恭），even though I'd lost it for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U.S. at the age of 15.1 started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice （偏见）. I remember a time, at age 17 - I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it's like, and I should have known better.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington, D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that.A. the author was a native AmericanB. the blind woman needed the money badlyC. the author was as poor as the blind womanD. the author regretted his act of prejudice42. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father words, the author was probably.A. rather hurtB. very excitedC. greatly inspiredD. deeply moved43. Which opinion does the author agree with?A. One should try to experience different kinds of life.B. One should think about one's past as often as possible.C. One should treat others equally with love and respect.D. One should be nice to the elderly and the disabled.44. Why does the author say he is thankful to the blind woman at the end of the passage?A. She has made him value what he has right now.B. She has reminded him of the past experiences.C. He has got a chance to think about his past and future because of her.D. He has regained his belief in humility with her help.45. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How my dream comes trueB. A priceless lesson in the streetC. A Belief that will never changeD. Learn from your pastCFrom talking robots and video phones to rovers （探测器）on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet-we still have no cure for the common cold.Why can't we stop the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses （鼻病毒）,Scientific American reported. There are at least 160 types. They mutate so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn't likely to work on every type of cold.However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can't spread inside your body.To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome （基因组）one by one for thousands of cell.These modified cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses （月勿道病毒），including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltra