单招考试英语卷及答案 (8).docx
2022年单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分，考试时间90分钟).一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分)Lit rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park. ( )A. thatB. whichC. asD. it2 .He was busily engaged writing letters. ()A. onB. inC. withD. by3 .Do remember to the light when you leave the room. ( )A. turn upB. turn onC. turn offD. turn down4 .Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is ( )A、worksB> it isC> has worked词的过去时,故正确答案为D16、答案:B解析:根据固定搭配:be supposed to do理应做某事，可知答案为B17、答案:A解析:考查情景交际。句意:-我今晚可以见见他吗?-当然，你可以。根据句意可知, 答案为A18、答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:很抱歉，我没有听清最后一部分。一要比要我在重复-下?根据句意可知，答案为B二、填空题：1、答案 for whom he has struggled2、答案 without expanding the area of the fields3、答案 prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil三、阅读理解：l.D 2. A 3.D4. B 5. C四、书面表达：略 O O。o oD、Worked5. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends.( )A、more carefullyB、the most carefullyC> less carefullyD、the least carefully6. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than in the newspaper ()A> it is B、those are C、one D> that7. We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn't quite ()A、find outB、give outC> hand outD、work out8. -Could you turn the TV down a little bit?()Is it disturbing you?A、Take it easy.B> Fm sorry.C、Not a bitD、It depends9. When different cultures, we often pay attention only to the ()differences without noticing the many similarities.A、compared is B> being compared C、comparing D、having compared1.1 1 was flowing into the river when a pipelineA、damagedB> burstC> disturbedD> too1.5 Seattle.as the city for next year's car exhibition.A、choseB、has chosenC、itD、has been chosen12 .For this job you will need a good know edge of.English and French.A、someB、all isC> bothD、few13 .- -Where is he now?-I only wish IA、know isB、have knownC、had knownD> knew14.I hope to take the computer course.一 Good idea.more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC.To be finding outD.Having found out15. Hl be out for some time.anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that16 .What are you doing here, Mary? You're. to be in school.A、known isB、supposedC、believedD、considered17 .Can I see him tonight?A、You can, of courseB、I don't mindC、I afraid you don!tD、I guess he can18 .Sorry, | didn't catch the last part.?A> Can I help youB、Shall I repeat itC、What else, pleaseD> Is that OK19 .-Would you mind taking care of my Ittie cat while I'm away ?-rd Be happy to.A、Not at all B> First of all C> all D> After all20.Be carefulyou'll fall into the river.A、and B> But C、or D、is二、填空题：（共30分）1. His face, arms and body are just like those of millions of Chinese .farmers,（他 一直在为他们努力着）for the past five decades.（struggle）2. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests（而不需要增加土地面 积）.（without）3. Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to（防止风或水把 土壤带走）. （prevent）三、阅读理解：（共20分）I' m hungry. I walk into a Chinese restaurant and sit down to order. I am confident. I have eaten Chinese food many times in America I know what I like. I look at thepicture menu and I' m shocked Real Chinese food is very different from WesternChinese foodAnd I am not alone. Many Westerners are surprised the first time they order food in China It is different. It' s also delicious.My Chinese friends usually order certain dishes they know foreigners like. Westerners like sweet foods, so sweet and sour pork is very popular. Everyone, even waiters, know that foreigners like a dish with chicken and cucumbers, which is called Gongbao Jiding.Hot pot is a delicious meal that is uncommon in the west. There are tasty peanut sauces and different meats and vegetables. And you can eat as long as you like. The first word that many foreigners learn in China is “beer”. They use this word a lot. While they are drinking it, they love the different cooked meats on sticks, called chuan.However, most Westerners come to China because it is different from home. They are open to eating something new. So don' t be afraid to order your favorite dishes for them to have a try.( )1. How does the writer feel when he looked at the picture menu in a Chinese restaurant?A、He was wondering whether it was real Chinese foodD、He was very surprised for it was not what he had expectedC、He was so terrified that he didn' t want to eat it.D> He was happy for he was to have real Chinese food( )2. How does the Chinese dishes that foreigners like taste?A> Sweet and sour D> Hot and salty C> Hot and sour D、Sweet and salty ( )3. The writer' s advice to Chinese is.A、never order dishes for your foreign friends before you ask themD> feel free to order what you like best for your foreign friendsC、order western Chinese dishes for your foreign friendsD> never order real Chinese dishes for your foreign friends( )4. What is perhaps the first Chinese word lots of foreigners learn in China?A、火锅D、烧烤 C、 鸡丁 D、啤酒( )5. The best title of this passage is.A、Hot pot, a Must Dish for Foreigners D、Tips on Ordering Dishes forForeignersC、Opening up the World of Chinese Food D、Menus of Real Chinese Food四、书面表达：(满分10分)人生的旅途中有多种出发一一跌倒后强忍伤痛的奋起，成功后追逐新梦的开始我们需要这样的出发，但别忘记：出发前找准航向，备齐行装。请你以出发为题写一篇作文。文体不限(诗歌、剧本除外)，不少于80词，文中不得透露真实的校名、人名等相关信息。要求选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题;不要套作，不得抄袭.参考答案:一、选择题：1-5:BBCCD 6-10:DDBCB11-15:DCDAA 16-20:BABAC选择题解析：1、答案B【答案解析】：逗号后面是which引导的非限定性定语从句，which指 代前面的整个句子。2、答案B【答案解析】：be engaged in：从事，忙于。3、答案C【答案解析】：根据句意，应该选择“关闭”。句意：离开房间时一 定记着把灯关掉。4、C句意:丹尼为了实现他的梦想已努力工作了很久，现在他终于走红了。C项 强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响；A项强调现在习惯性的或经常发生的动作，与过去无关;B项表示现在正在 进行 或近段时期内正在进行的动作，不与forlong时间状语连用。D项表示过去经常 发生的动作，与现在无关。故选C。5、D句意:艾伦是一位谨慎.的司机，但是他是我的朋友中开车最粗心.的了。6、D句意:网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得快得多。根据句意，前后比较的内 容都是"information ;但指代不同的内容，A项it指代同类同物，B、C、D三个选项所指代的是同类不同物，但information 是不可数名词，故B、C排除;因此选D7、D句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务，但是结果并不如愿。find out 发现;give out 分发;用尽:hand out 分发;work out 结果。例如:I wonder how their ideas worked out in practice.根据句意，work out为正确选项。8、B句意:一你能把电视调小声点吗？对不起,打扰你了吧？ A项take iteasy （别紧张）用于安抚情绪、精神。C项not a bit （一点也不）与对话情景矛 盾。D项it depends （视情况而定）。依上、下文情景，因打扰别人而表 歉意，故 选B9、C句意:在比较不同文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略他们的许多相 似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之间的关系为逻辑上的主动关系，排除A、B 两项;分析句意，compare并不在pay attention之前，排除D项，故C正确。10、答案:B解析:考直动词辨析。句意:当管道爆炸的时候，石油流进了河里。根据句意可知答 案为B、爆炸，炸裂11、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:西雅图-句被选为下一年的车展举办城市。根据句意 可知，动词与主语Seatte表示被动关系，排除ABC ,故答案为D12、答案:C解析:考查不定代词。句意:要做这份工作，你需要句意英语和法语的知识。根据固 定搭配:both. and、.可知正确答案为C13、答案:D解析:考查wish引导的虚拟语气。根据句意可知,对现在事实的假设，要用谓语动
