高中英语 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars验收检测 新人教版必修3.docx

Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is Mr. Stone?A. A doctor.B. A nurse.C. A secretary.2. Why did the man sell his car?A. He doesn* t like it.B. He is going abroad.C. It's too old.3. What makes the boy worried?A. Maths test.B. English exam.C. His headache.4. What docs the man advise the girl to do?A. Listen more.B. Speak more.C. Write more.5. What arc they doing?A. Waiting for a friend.B. Waiting for a bus.C. Visiting a zoo.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.（听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woman come to the man?A. To work for him.B. To make friends with him.C. To interview him.7. Where does the man work now?A. In America.B. In Australia.C. In England.8. When did the man begin to live in the place?A. When he studied in university.B. After he graduated from university.C. Before he went to college.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题.9. What did the man look like when the woman came so late?A. He was calm.B. He was a bit angry.C. He was pitiful.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。How big is space? That is a question man has been asking since the beginning of time. When your grandparents were in school, i t was that the universe was very 42 perhaps only 5 000 light years 43 . 500 years ago people considered that the universe was only a little bit 44than the Earth. In modern times with the 45 of technology we are finally starting to 46 the immense （无边的）size of the universe, and it is much bigger than anyone 47 have ever imagined.Scientists cannot stretch （伸展）a measuring tape from the Earth to a nearby star, so 48 do they know how far away they are? Scientists use something 49 parallax （视差）.Parallax means _ 50 that they look at how much the stars move in the sky §1 throughout the years as the Earth circles the Sun. This is not something 52 to you. In fact if you stretch out your hand in front of you and53 your thumb,while 54 one eye, and then the other, your thumb will 55to move back andforth. Stars do the 56 thing, but our eyes are too close to see the 57 . However, if we take a picture while on one side of the Earth* s orbit, and then take another when we get to the 58 side of the orbit, then we have a large enough 59 that wc can sec the stars, parallax, and 60 how far away they really arc.41. A. measured B. said C. thought D. proved42. A. old B. big C. mysterious D. small43. A. over B. across C. through D. outside44. A. bigger B. smaller C. heavier D. nearer45. A. popularity B. power C. energy D. strength46. A. grasp B. control C. imagine I）, feel47. A. would B. should C. could D. might48. A. what B. why C. how D. when49. A. honored B. called C. considered D. believed50. A. actually B. especially C. generally D. simply51. A. in and out B. back and forth C. sooner or later I）, up and down52. A. unacceptable B. unfamiliar C. unbelievable D. unnatural53. A. look at B. shake C. glare at D. notice54. A.coveringB.openingC. controlling D.hiding55. A.continueB.happenC. stop D. appear56. A. common B. different C. strange I）, same57. A. result B. effect C. difference D. similarity58. A.suitableB.same C.opposite D. correct59. A.distanceB.lengthC. height D. width60. A. realize B. determine C. recognize D. decide答案与解析：41 .解析：It is/was thought that .为固定句型,意思是“据认为，人们认为”。答案：C42 .解析：由后面的。nly可断定当时人们认为宇宙很小。答案：D43 .解析:across意为“从一边到另一边“；through意为“在某个空间中穿过“；over 意为“越过”。答案：B44 .解析：人们认为宇宙比地球“大”，所以选A。答案：A45 .解析:power意为“力，力量”；energy意为“精力；能量"；strength意为“体 力”。with the power of technology意为“借助于科技的力量”。答案：B46 .解析：grasp意为“掌握，理解"，符合题意。control意为“控制"；imagine意 为“想象"；feel意为“感觉”。答案：A47 .解析：根据句意，C项正确。句意：它比过去任何人所能够想象的都要大得多。答案：C48 .解析：由前面一句可知此处表示方式，故how正确。答案：C49 .解析：cal led Paral lax为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰something,意为“被称 作视差的(东西)”。答案：B50 .解析：simply意为“简单地;仅仅，只不过"；actually意为“事实上，实际上”； especially意为“尤其"；generally意为“一般地，大体上”。答案：I)51 .解析：back and forth意为"来回地，往复地"；in and out意为“进进出出；弯 弯曲曲”；sooner or later意为"迟早"：up and down意为"上上下下”。答案：B52 .解析：unfamiliar意为“不熟悉的"；unacceptable意为“不能接受的；不受欢迎 的；不令人满意的“；unbelievable意为“令人难以置信的;非常惊人的"；unnatural意、 为“不自然的”。答案：B53 .解析：look at表示有意识地看。答案：A54 .解析：cover one eye意为“盖住一只眼睛”。答案：A55 .解析：appear to do意为"看起来好像”。答案：D56 .解析:the same thing意为“同样的事”。答案：D57 .解析:see the difference意为“看到这些区别”。答案:C58 .解析：由前面的 on one side of the Earth's orbit 可知 C 正确。the opposite side of意为“在的对面”。答案:C59 .解析：由上文的close可知此处应选A。答案：A60 .解析：determine意为“确定,测定“。答案：B第二节(共1()小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a child in 1970s, my family was very poor, just like other average families in the countryside. The second-hand clothes, rain- leaking roof of old house became part of 61. memory. However, the worst 62. (impress) is that I was feeling hungry all the time. Sometimes hunger bit me so severely 63. I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack. At that time, my dream was getting enough to fill my empty stomach.In the early years of 1980s, as the reform and opening-up policy 64. (carry) out, the children drcam camo true. And then, 65. drcam became clearer and clearer in my mind. I must try my best to escape out of my poor and backward hometown.I worked 66. （hard） at my study than most of my classmates, and, after lucki ly 67. （succeed） in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city. 68.thefirst college graduate out of a remote village, my success set 69. example for my folks. They came to realize that schooling is a good way to change one s fate （命运）.In the fol lowing years, there were fewer drop-outs and more co 11 ege graduates in my village, of 70. I am proud even today.答案与解析：本文主要讲述了作者小时候的经历以及作者梦想的实现。61 .解析：考查代词。become part of my memory意为“成为我记忆的一部分”。 答案：my62 .解析：考查名词。形容词修饰名词。答案：impression63 .解析：考杳连词。固定句型so . that .意为“如此以致”。 答案:that64 .解析：考查时态和语态。政策是被执行，用被动语态；根据过去的时间标志1980s 可知用一般过去时。答案：was carried65 .解析：考杳形容词。上文提到一个想要填饱肚子的愿望，这里表示另一个愿望，用 another。答案：another66 .解析：考查比较级。根据句中的than可知这里用比较级形式。答案：harder67 .解析：考查非谓语动词。介词after之后用动词的现在分词形式。 答案：succeeding68 .解析：考查介词。句意：作为偏远村庄出来的第一个大学生。答案：As69 .解析：考查冠词。set an example for意为”为树立榜样”。答案：an70.解析：考查关系词。which引导非限制性定语从句。答案：which第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以卜.作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Attention please, everyone. We have accepted the weather forecast on the radio this morning that there will have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure shut the windows and doors until you leave your classrooms. The sports meeting that we planned to hold on tomorrow will be put off. After it becomes fine, we'll make other announcement. We will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, please dress on more clothes in time. Those who comes to school by bike, don' t keep your umbrella open whi1e riding.答案：Attention please, everyone. We have accepteq the weather forecast on the radio receivedthis morning that there wi 11 have a heavy rain tonight. Be sure A shut the windows betoand doors uni 1 you leave your classrooms. The sports meeting that we planned to hold before/when0n tomorrow wi 11 be put off. After it becomes fine, we' 11 make other announcement, othersWe will have classes on Wednesday as usually. Since it is colder tomorrow, pleaseusualdress on more clothes in time. Those who comes to school by bike, don't keep your putcome叫brejla open while riding.umbrellas第二节：书面表达（满分25分）最近，你校开展了一次''太空探险有无必要”的讨论。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况。 请根据图表信息，以Outer Space Exploration, YES or NO为题写篇文章，反映讨论结果， 并表明自己的观点。要求：1.词数：100左右。2.开头已写好，不计入总词数。赞成太空探险反对太空探险1.获得新知识1.耗资巨大2.从太空取得新资源2.宇航员的安全问题3 .扩大人类的生存空间Outer Space Exploration, YES or NOWe had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.范文：Outer Space Exploration, YES or NOWe had an argument over whether it was pecessary to carry out outer space ex pl orali ons_alclass_meeli ng _lhe_oiher_day.Some of us thought it importcint to research the outer space because first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their explorations. Second, new resources can be found there for the human use. Third, these explorations can possibly bring about new living space for human life.However, others thought very di fferently. They said this kind of explorations is much too costly. Besides, it is very dangerous for the astronauts to do such work.In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying.10. What day was i t when the story took p1 ace?A. It was Saturday.B. It was Sunday.C. It was Thursday.11. When should the appointment be?A. More than an hour ago.B. Two hours ago.C. Half an hour ago.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What's Timmy's main purpose at the moment?A. To make some new friends.B. To go to some concerts.C. To learn from others.13. What were they both weak in?A. Sports.B. Music.C. Theory of music.14. Whom would they turn to?A. Timmy's uncle.B. Lily's uncle.C. Their teacher.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Where does the man want to go?A. To a concert.B. To a movie.C. To a lecture.16. What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus?A. The bus doesn* t go directly to the Music Building.B. The bus goes slowly to the Music Building.C. The bus will not come for a while.17. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Walk.B. Wait for the bus.C. Think of another plan.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Which stamp was hard to find for Victor?A. AspecialFrenchstampof1954.B. AspecialFrenchstampof1974.C. AspecialFrenchstampof2004.19. How did Victor get the special stamp?A. He bought it in the post office.B. He borrowed from a friend of his.C. His penfriend gave it to him.20. Which country could Victor live in?A. England.B. Canada.C. America.听力材料Text 1M: r d like to see Mr. Stone. I hear he is an expert on heart disease.W: 'm sorry, Mr. Stone will be busy the who 1 e afternoon. He is having a medical conference. Can you manage it at 10： 30 tomorrow morning?Text 2M: I* m so tired. I* ve spent the entire morning in selling my car.W: Selling your car? Don, t you like it or isn* t it new?M: No, my company is moving me to Europe next month. So I intend to buy a new one over there.Text 3W: What's the matter, Tom? You look unhappy.M: No, not really. I'm only worrying about my maths exam.Text 4W: 1 find 1istening most difficult. What can I do?M: Don't worry. Listen to English tapes every day, and you will make great progress. The more you listen, the easier you will find it.Text 5W: Excuse me. Have you been waiting long?M: About ten minutes.W: Did you notice whether the No. 7 bus had gone by?M: Not while I've been standing here. I'm waiting for the Number Seven myself. Text 6W: Hello, Mike! Can you spar。 me a few minutes?M: Yes, please.W: My name is Kate and I'm sent here to have an interview with you.M: Glad to meet you!W: Judging from your accent, you are from America?M: Right. But I have lived here for more than ten years.W: Wow, over ten years? Then you came to 1ive here after your graduation from university.M: Oh, no. I began to live here when I went to study in Oxford University. There I met my wife, Sharon. After graduation, I married Sharon and began to work here.W: However, why haven't you changed your accent in so many years?M: Maybe I was influenced too much by American language.W: You must be used to the life here, aren't you?M: Quite right. I'm used to living here.Text 7W: r m terribly sorry V m late.M: Oh, that1 s al 1 right. It doesn，t real ly matter, does it? I haven，t got anything better to do, have I?W: Just let me explain, will you?M: I have only been waiting for over an hour. That* s all.W: Yes, I know and I would have.M: After all, my time isn't really that important, is it ?W: Please don* t be like that. Just let me explain. I. . I tried to get here in time but just after I left home, the car broke down.M: The car broke down?W: Yes, and. well. luckily. there was a garage near me. And it took them a while to repair it.M: Wh i ch garage?W: The one near my flat, you know. Lewis Brothers. Well, let's have something to eat. What about some.M: I know the garage very well!W: Yes. Let's see now. Yes, I think I'll have some.M: A pity it's Sunday. The garage is closed on Sunday!Text 8M: Now we have five-day classes every week, so we have more spare time than before.W: How do you spend your spare time, Timmy?M: I have interest in playing the violin and I'll continue to practise playing it.W: Do you often take part in a concert?M: Yes, I like listening to some music. At present my major objective is to learn from others.W: Do you like classical music or pop?M: 1 1 ike both. How do you spend your spare time then, Lily?W: Playing the piano is my favorite activity.M: Our hobbies are similar to each other. I hope we can often exchange experience together.W: So do I, but r m weak in the theory of music.M: Me too. Wou 1 d you like to go with me to see my uncle? He's a professor of the Institute of Music.W: F m glad to go with you. I would ask him for some advice.Text 9M: Can you tell mo how to get to the Music Building from here? I have a lecture to attend there.W: Oh, are you new here?M: Yes, I just got here last night.W: Well, to go to the Music Building, you have two choices. If you want to go right now, you can walk straight down this street until a post office, and then turn right. The Music Building will be straight ahead.M: How long will it take me to get there?W: About twenty minutes.M: What's the other choice?W: If you don，t mind waiting around for a while, you can take the shuttle bus. The bus only takes about five minutes to get there.M: Well, I guess I might as well walk.Text 10Victor, s hobby was collecting stamps. He had stamps from other countries, like England, Canada and China. On his birthday, can you guess what people gave him? That* s right-stamps.Victor, s favourite stamps came from France. He had almost every stamp from 1954 to 2009. He only needed one. That was a 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find.He looked for it everywhere. He asked his f