2023年秋电大专科开放英语.docx

2023年秋电大专科开放英语(2)形成性考核册最新答案作者：萌宝宝 学前准备1. B 2, B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10, A学习记录卡1三种时态之1： 一般过去时从你学过的动词中各找出两个规则动词和不规则动词，写出动词原形和过去式：规则动词：workworked不规则动词：go wentfinishfinishedis was写出下面句子的否定句和疑问句：Tom went to see his parents in the country.否定句：Tom didn' t go to see his parents in the country.疑问句：Did Tom go to see his parents in the country?三种时态之2:用现在进行时、will和be going to表示将来将下面三个句子翻译成汉语：Dave' s picking up the van tomorrow.戴维明天要用大篷车运货。m going to buy him a violin for his birthday.我准备买一把小提琴给他 过生日.I' m tired. T 11 take a taxi to go there.我累了，我要坐出租车去那儿三种时态之3:现在完成时举例说明现在完成时的用法。(1) 表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在或将来的影响或产生的结果。例：She has lost her wallet.她丢了钱包。(所以现在没钱头票。)(2) 表示某人的经验例：I' ve been to Beijing.我曾经到过北乐.三组近义词语的区分：（选择正确答案）prefer;rent;do;play两个句型的用法：（翻译下面的句子）他直到 10 点才起床. He didn' t get up until ten o' clock.这件衬衫太小了.This shirt is too small.不，我觉得够大了. No, I feel it' s big enough.两个语言功能：如何点餐. Could we have the goat, s cheese and green salad, please?I' 11 have a steak, please.The seafood pie for me, please.I' d like fried cod, please.提出建议.Shall we go to the theatre tonight? Ok.日 积月累：动词 stop/begin/start/f inish/like/love/consider/think about 等后面可以干脆跟动名词作宾语.不规则改变的形容词的比较级和最高级：good-better-best; bad-worse-worst; many/much-more-most 等.作业 1第一部分交际用语1.B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5.B其次部分词汇与结构6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13, A 14 A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C21 . B 22. A23. C 24. B 25. C第三部分句型变换26 . Tim didn' t stay in the meeting. Ue left the office.（用 instead of 将两句连成一句）Tim left the office instead of staying in the meeting.27 . Where is the restaurant?（用He asked改写成间接特别疑问句）He asked where the restaurant was.28 . That cinema is very nice. The tickets are quite expensive.（用 but 将两句连成一句）That cinema is very nice, but the tickets are quite expensive.29 .He' s gone to Shanghai. He' s negotiating a new contract. （用动词 不定式将两句连成一句）He' s negotiating a new contract to go to Shanghai.30 . He didn' t run fast. He didn, t catch the bus.（用 enough to 各两 句连成一句）He didn' t run fast enough to catch the bus.第四部分阅读理解31 . C 32. B 33. A 34. B B 35. B. 36. A 37. A 38. B 39. A 40. A第五部分翻译41 .虽然这部电影特别令人开心，但是太长了。42 .桑迪穿着一件黑色的长丝裙。43 .我得在六点前到达机场。44 .我确定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。45 .账目现在有点乱，必需要在下月清理好。学习记录卡2时态比较:现在完成时VS 一般过去时选择合适的时态完成下列句子：spoke; Have, been; have, seen.时态连用：过去进行时+一般过去时翻译下面两句话：1 我在高速马路上驱车前行时，车子抛锚了。2 .我在喝茶时有人偷了我的钱包。“两者之一”、“两者都”和“两者都不”：either, or； Neither of； Both, and“自己做”还是“让别人做”：1 .我每隔三个月让人维护一下汽车。2 .明天我得让人修一下电视。写出全部的反身代词：单数 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself复数 ourselves, yourselves, themselves介词用来描述地理位置、表示移动方向：1 .这家旅店四周是田地和树林。2 .我家离市中心很远。3 .他向窗户走去。4 .他们沿着小路走下去。5 .北京离天津开车要走一个小时。6 .成都在重庆的西北方。时间段和时间点：by； until； for； since； Before； After； While情态动词表示推想、惋惜：哪句语气最确定？ He must be at home.表示本该把包放在家里的是：I should have put the bag at home.功能句：If I were you , I wou 1 d live in the country.作业 2第一部分交际用语1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A其次部分词汇与结构6, C7, C8, A 9, B 10, A 11, B 12, B 13, C 14, A 15, B 16, C 17, B 18, A 19, A 20, B 21, B 22, A 23, B 24, C 25, C第三部分句型变换26. I went shopping. I needed a new pair of shoes.（用 because X各两句合成一句）I went shopping, because I needed a new pair of shoes.27. “can you phone me later, Susan?” said David.（用 ask, to 改写句子）David asked Susan to phone him later.28I' m a teacher and she is also a teacher.（用 so 改写句子）1, m a teacher, so is she. 或 She is a teacher, so am I.29. She forgot about the meeting yesterday. （用 What 针对 the meeting改写句子）What did she forget about yesterday?30. His neighbor heard them. They made a noise.（用动词 ing 形式改写成一 句话）His neighbor heard them making a noise.第四部分阅读理解31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A第五部分翻译41,我们有足够经费来改进网站。42,你长的像你的母亲还是父亲？43,我周五得从房子里搬出去，因为弗兰克弗朗哥又招了新居客。44,奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。45,到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多快乐啊!学习记录卡3被动语态的用法和构成：把下面三个句子变成被动语态：The room is cleaned by Mary every day.The laptop was stolen by his neighbor.The police have been contacted by them.与现在或将来状况相反的虚拟条件句：依据你自己的状况，写一段话，用到If I-,I would句型。If I had more money , I wou 1 d buy a big flat.间接引语的用法和构成：Jim said that he liked swimming.Susan asked me how I liked the party.She asked me if I had got her bag.定语从句（非限定性和限定性）：他买了那条我为他选择的裤子.这是她住的屋子.去年加入我们的设计员工作很努力.反意疑问句：doesn, t she; shall we; did you.看到/听到/感觉到某事正在发生：我看到她上了公共汽车。 I saw her getting on the bus.动词-ing形式和动词不定式to do:下面哪句对，哪句错？（对;错;错,）表示义务/责任/不允许/不必的have to, must和be allowed to, mustn" t, don' t have to 的用法： 选词填空：must; have to; mustn' t; don' t have to.介词词组 in spite of, apart from 和 except for:In spite of; Except for.对对方的说法表示同感neither, nor, not-either, so:I don' t smoke, neither does he.Tim has lost his camera, so has Mary.日积月累:短语动词：be worried about, give up, be fed up with, get on with, look after, look for, agree with, pick out, write out, help sb with sth, apply for, be patient with, be interested in.表示方位的短语:on the right/left, right, bottom left.at theback/front, in themiddle, top表示否定意义的前缀：urim-in-dis-开放英语作业3部分：1A2B3A4B5A二部分:6C15B16C5B7A8C9A10AHA12C13B14B17A18B19C20B21B22B23C24A2（改为被动语态）三音B分：26. He stole the laptop.The laptop was stolen by him.（用 instead27. Tim didn' t go to work the next day. He cleaned up the flat, of将两句合成一句）Tim cleaned up the flat the next day instead of going to work.28. “I can' t find my notebook, " she said.（改为间接引语）She said that she couldn, t find her notebook.29. It was a place. He wanted to go there.（用 where 将两句合成一句）It was a place where he wanted to go.30. Tim has lost his camera. I have lost my camera.（用 so等两句合成一 句）Tim has lost his camera, so have I.四部分：31.A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A五部分：41 .我昨天让人把窗户擦了42 .他过去常每到星期天去打篮球43 .他们在晚会上玩得很快乐44 .她不喜爱游泳，她妹妹也一样45 .三年来我始终在学英语开放英语(2)期末自测部分：IB 2B 3A 4A 5A二部分：6A 7C 8C 9B 10B 18A 19C20C21A22A三部分：26. I was too hot. I 连成一句）HA 12C23Ccouldn' t13A14A15C 16A17B24A25Bopen the window.（用 but 将两句I was too hot, but I couldn' t open the window.27 . Although it rained, the visit was a success.（用 In spite of 将两句连成一句）The visit was a success in spite of rain.28 . I' m tall and thin. My mother is too.（用 so 将两句连成一句）I' m tall and thin, so is my mother.29 . They are going to look after the cat.（用 What 针对 the cat 改写句子）What are they going to look after?30 . He disturbed the burglars.（用被动语态改写句子）The burglars were disturbed by him.四部分:五部分:40. B31 . B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. A41 .他在北京西部的一个高校学习42 .他在他挚友的屋子里偶然看到了一幅旧油画43 .假如她赢了彩票，她将会买一间大房子44 .这间公寓有点儿乱45 .这两个男孩都擅长于唱歌