2021年河南省鹤壁市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2021年河南省鹤壁市-统招专升本英语预测 试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform welearned team spirit ()A.that B.where C.which D.when2 .The meeting was when the chairman suddenly fell ill ()A.put downs B.cut short C.put off D.set off3 .As National Day is round the comer, Shanghai is () a festive atmosphereA.looked on B.involved in C.bathed in D.surrounded with4 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he would visit France the following month ()A.discovered B.confirmed C.ascertained D.inquired5 .TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto ofCapitalAirlines ()A.that B.which C.what D.whose6 .These results must be accurate, because all the calculations have been done by an computer ()A.electric B.electronic C.electrical D.electricity7 .You have spent your money in so free and unrestrained a way. I think you'll have toyour expenses more or less ()A.cut off B.cut down C.cut out D.cut across8 .Thank you for the you did me to move the sofa upstairs ()A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness9 .The number of members in the club to two hundred ()A.were limited B.was limited C.limits D.limited10 .He spends 70% of his spare time reading novels or magazines ()A.as many as B.as much as C.as little as D.as few as二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.raising B.rising C.building D.lasting 12.1 was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. What is it? I wondered! 21it over. There, in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled (手写的)message. Immediately my mind traveled _22 many years.I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of magazines on my shoulder. On my rounds that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to ask his workers _23 they wanted any magazine.Shaking off the _24_ like a wet dog. I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he _25 me over to the fire-place. Noticing the _26 in the top of my shoe, he said, Come with me! pulling me into his pickup truck. We pulled to a stop before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman 27 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had _28 seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up _29_ them. We'd like a pair of new socks too. Mr. Rader said.Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a _30, wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With 31_ eyes, I read, Do to others as you would have them do to you. He said affectionately (深情地),Jimmy, I want you to32 I love you.I said good-bye, and for the first time I _33 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be _34. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, kindness and love, and that would always make a 35()A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed13.44.()A.canceled B.combined C.dissolved D.established14.62.()A.where B.when C.while D.how15.76.()A.almost B.even C.often D.rather16.65.()A.all B.whole C.every D.each17.54.()A.what B.it C.that D.which18.2 ()A.spend B.take C.cost D.consume1.52. .()A.on B.through C.with D.of20 . ()A.idea B.voice C.sign D.scene三、翻译(3题)21 .在你决定以何种方式旅行时，把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的22 .There is another conversation which from our point of view is equally important, and that is to do not with what is read but with how it is read23 .It is said that those who are stressed out or work overtime are more likely to gain weight四、词汇与语法（3题）24.一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()25.1 won't lend you my computer () you promise to take care of it26 .The weather report rain last night, but it turned out fine ()五、单选题（0题）27 .David did itto annoy her ()A.on purpose B.in need C.in detail D.at all六、单选题（0题）28 .There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war ()A. re tain B. endure C.that D. survive参考答案1.B学校组织的活动给了我们一个学习团队精神的平台。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为表示 地点的platform （平台），所以应用关系副词where引导从句，相当于on which,在从句中作地点状语。故选B2.B句意：主席突然病倒了，会议只好中断。动词短语辨析题。cut short 意为中断，打断；put down意为放下，记下，镇压；put off意为推迟； set off意为出发，开始3.C国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Clock on意为旁观，看待；be involved in意为涉及，被卷入； be bathed in意为沐浴在，笼罩在；be surrounded with意为被围住。根据句意可知，选C4.B当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考点词义辨析【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听，询 问。根据句意可知，选B5.A句意：海南航空的运行模式和首都航空的运行模式相似。指示代词 题。为避免重复前面所提到的名词，通常用指示代词that或those来代 替,本题空处所指代的是theworkingpattem,因此用that,故A为正确选 项6.B【翻译】这些结果肯定是准确的,因为所有的计算都是由电子计算机 完成的。考点词义辨析B electric:带电的，其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的，和电子有关的,electronic computer为固定搭配，意为“电子计算机”;electricity:电力,电流;electrical:与电学有关的淇修饰的词本身并不带电。根据句意和搭配可知，选B。7.BB句意：你花钱太大手大脚不加节制了，我觉得你必须多少减少点 开支。词义辨析。cutoff ：切断；cut down ：减少，削减；cut out ：割掉, 剪下；cut across ：超出的界限。根据句意可知，选项B为正确答案 8.A谢谢你帮我把沙发搬到楼上。考点词语搭配【精析】Afavor:帮助,一般用于短语do sb. a favor （帮某人忙）中；good: 好处；help ：帮助，一般不与do搭配；kindness:善良。故选A9.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bthe number。计名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式, 故排除选项Ao主语The number of members与动词limit之间是动宾关 系，所以应用被动语态。故选B10.B他把多达70%的业余时间花在阅读小说或杂志上。考点词义辨析【精析】Bas many as （与一样多，多达）和asfewas （与一样 少，低至）均修饰可数名词，而as much as （与一样多，多达）和 as little as （与一样少，低至）均修饰不可数名词。本句中70% of his spare time指时间，为不可数名词。根据句意可知，选B11 .B本句中的interest指兴趣、关注，根据句意可知人们越来越关注后 面提到的方法，对这些方法越来越感兴趣，故此处应填入增强，提高等词，而rise正是这个意思，raise主要强调（数量、水平等）的提高、增加，故正确选项为B12 .C考点词义辨析题【精析】C read:阅读；think：想，思考；turn：翻过来，转动，turnover：把翻过来，翻转；pass:经过，通过。根据上下文可知，止匕处表达的是我把卡片翻了过来，所以应选C13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D此处指的是当销售额开始上升时，公司成立了，似乎我们的 梦想实现了。cancel ：取消；combine ：联合；dissolve ：溶解，终止，解 散；establish ：建立,确立。另外，根据第二段最后一句中的dissolved（解散）也可推知，空处应用与其意思相反的词。故选D14 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是the time,所以应用关系副词when,在从句中作时间状语15 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上下文可以看出他在不断加大动作的难度，所以应选 even （甚至）表递进16.A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A本句句意为它看起来非常白，因为它四周都环绕着美丽的草 坪。在四周用固定短语all around,其他选项则无此搭配17.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 四个选项中只有D项which可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代the church clocko故选 D18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspend, cost,take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人；cost 的主语通常为物；take后面通常跟的是时间，常用于It takes/took some time to do sth.,意为花费时间做某事，符合题意；consume :消耗。根据 句意和搭配可知，选B19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指报纸通过广告影响读者的经济选择，故选through （通 过，经过）。on:向，朝，关于；with:和，随着；of:关于，属于，均不符 合题意20.C本题考查对上下文的理解。idea想法；voice声音；sign标志；scene 景象。根据上下文，作者并没有发现有任何人或者任何事物，故C正确 2lit is very important to take comfort into consideration when you make a decision on how to travel22 .依我们看，还有一种对话同样重要，它与所读的内容无关，而是与阅 读的方式有关。【精析】本句是个并列复合句。本句由两个并列句组成， 第一个分句是 there be 结构，其中，主句是 There is another conversation, 后面是 which 弓 |导的定语从句 which.is equally important,修饰 another conversation,而 from our point of view （依我们看）为插入语,/ 第二个 分句为 that is to do not with.but with.,主语 that 指代前面的 conversation, what is read 和 how it is read 均作 with 的宾语，be to do with为固定搭配，意为与有关，与有联系23 .据说那些压力过大或加班工作的人更有可能会增加体重24 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析actually ：实际上，事实上；basically ：主要地，基本上；accordingly ：因 此，所以，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 25.CC句意：除非你答应好好保管我的电脑，不然我不会把它借给你。 词义辨析题。as:因为，随着,当时；while:然而，当时；unless:除非，如果不；if：如果，是否。根据句意可知，选C26 .A天气预报说昨天晚上有雨，结果天气却很好。考点词义辨析【精析】predict:预言，预测；assess:评价，判断，评估；evaluate:评价， 评估；judge:审判，审理，评判。根据句意可知，选A27 .A28 .D答案D译文人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的详解A.retain 保留 B.endure 忍耐 C.maintain 维持 D.survive 生存