2022年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语测试卷(含答案).docx

2022年山西省临汾市-统招专升本英语测试 卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .If s time totalking and to start acting ()A.leave out B.leave behind C.leave off D.leave alone2 .She is my sister, but she often acts as if she my mother ()A.is B.was C.were D.had been3 . When I go out in the daytime I use the bike the car if I can ()A.rather than B.regardless of C.in spite of D.more than4 .Thequestion nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory ()A.discusses B.discussing CLbediscussed D.beingdiscussed5 .Technology has indeed had a directon our life today ()A.change B.effort C.effect D.role6 . () Pacific Ocean is () very large sea to the west ofNorth and South America, and to the east of Asia and AustraliaA.The; a B.A; the C.The; the D.A; a7 .John French very quickly during the last three months in France ()A.took out B.picked up C.looked fbr D.led to8 .We have got to a new way to solve this problem ()A.tell about B.put out C.think of D.take over 9.Obviously they didn!t see the significance of the plan. That's the problemwas ()A.where B.why C. / D.how10.She tries her best to () the changes in fashionA.keep up with B.put off C.come up with D.go by二、完型填空(1。题)11.46.()A.attempted B.intended C.happened D.decided12 .()A.gone B.been C.got D.come13 .In Britain and US most people are careful al)out time. If they want to see a friend, or meet a business colleague, they telephone first to make an appointment. A lot of people don't like surprises. They want to know 2 a visitor is going to arrive. If people make an arrangement to meet, it , s to arrive a few minutes early. Of course, everyone is late occasionally. Cars break 3, trains are delayed and meetings go on long. If people are late, they would say sorry, andexplain what happened. Sometimes it' s impossible to 4 an appointment. But if people 5 to arrive, the other person will l)e upset. They will make phone calls to explain. In some countries, people may 6 tiine (-hatting and drinking tea or coffee before they start a business meeting-but not in Britain 7 the US. 8 , they like to talk alx)ut business first and chat later if there f s time. Office hours in Britain and the US are usually fn)m 9 a. m. until 5 p. m. , but some offices open at 8 ：30 or 9 ：30 and do not close 95 ：30 or 6 ：00. People usually take alx)ut one hour forlunch. Shops open at 9 ： 00 or 9 ： 30, and stay open until 5 ： 30 or 6 ： 00. And people often refer 10 their everyday work as 9 ：00 to 5 ：00 work.G. theIL /L aJ. anA.G B.H C.I D.J 14.53.()A.Everything B.Anything C.Something D.Nothing 15.51.()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest 16. ()A.check B.fight C.safety D.defeat17.13 ()A.approach B.solve C.address D.take18.57. ()A. entered B. traced C. dr awn D.enlarged19.66.()A.throw B.walk C.climb D.fix20.44.()A.directly B.immediately C.suddenly D.gradually三、翻译(3题)21 .One's success depends on his determination to a great extent22 .China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo, possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinese people's minds for a long time. To Chinese people, the bamboo is a symbol of virtue, which reflects people's souls and emotions. Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect to the bamboo. This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the bamboo throughout history23 .()事实上，如果广告令人信服的话，你们的产品会很畅销。A. As a matter of fact, your product will sell well if the advertisement is convincing.B. In fact, if the advertisement is convinced, your product will sell well.C. In reality, if the advertisement is convincing, your product will be very popular.D. In fact, the more convincing the ad is, the better your product will sell四、词汇与语法（3题）24.She was undecided about his offer ()25.Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close ()26.Mr. Smith insisted that the work finished by the end of April ()五、单选题（0题）27.Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree lined avenue for twohours every day ()A上etween B.along C.below D.with六、单选题（0题）28.1 shall have a companion in the house after all these () years A.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple参考答案1 .C句意：不要再高谈阔论了，开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leave out ：排除,遗漏；leave behind :忘记；leave off :停止；leave alone:不打扰2 .C她是我的姐姐，但她总表现得好像她是我妈。考点虚拟语气【精析】c在asif/though引导的方式状语从句中，表示对现在情况的虚 拟时，谓语动词一般要用过去式（be动词用were）。故选C3 .A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。考点词义辨析【精析】A rather than ：而不是；regardless of ：不管,不顾；in spite of ： 尽管；more than:比多。根据句意,选A4 .D句意：现在正在讨论的问题是新工厂该建在哪里。现在分词。由句 子结构可知，空格处属于句子的主语，且空格处内容是对The question 的修饰，又由now一词可知，这里表示一个动作正在进行，由于问题是 被讨论，需要使用被动语态，所以D是正确答案5 .C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。考点词语搭配【精析】C have a direct effect on sb./sth.为固定用法，意为对有直接影响。故选C6 .A太平洋是非常广阔的海洋，东临北美和南美的西部，西邻亚洲和澳 大利亚的东部。考点固定用法【精析】A表示海洋、湖泊等的地理名词前要加定冠词the0表示泛指 的可数名词单数前要加a或an。故选A7.B8 .CC句意：我们必须得想出一个新的方法来解决这个问题。词义辨析 题。tell about ：告诉；put out ：生产，出版，熄灭；think of ：想起，想 出；takeover ：接管，接任。根据句意可知，应选C9 .AA分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状 语，只有where符合题意。故选A10 .A她尽自己最大的努力跟上时尚潮流的变化。【考点】词义辨析【精析】Akeepup with意为赶上，跟上；put off意为推迟；come up with 意为提出，例如:come up with a good plan提出一个好方案；go by意为 经过，遵守。根据句意可知，选A1LC考点词义辨析题【精析】Cattempt ：尝试，attempts do sth.意为尝试做某事；intend ：计 划,打算，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事；happen ：发生,出现,碰巧， happen to do sth.意为碰巧/偶然做某事；decide ：决定，decide to do sth.意 为决定做某事。此处指的是在秋季迁徙的一个夜晚，这只野鸭偶然进入 了一个农场仓院，一个农民正在那里喂他的鸭子。故选C12.BB语法结构题。此处是过去完成时态，因此空处应填入过去分词。 去过某地用 have/had been to some place ；去了某地则应用 have/had gone to some placeo由句意可知，应选B13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】G定冠词常用于某些专有名词之前。此处the US (United States) 意为美国，为专有名词。故选G14 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处表示除了之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型 nothing can be done but do,相当于 have no choice but to do15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。widest ：最充分；least ：最 少；most:最；latest :最晚。故选C16 .C本题考查的是对上下文的理解。check意为检查，fight意为斗争, safety意为安全性，defeat意为打败。根据上下文可知，由于王后是最重 要的一个棋子，观众自然会认为马休要将他的王后移到安全的地方。故 C正确17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A approach ：接近，着手处理，approach the topic意为接近这个 话题；solve ：解决；address :地址，演说；take ：采取，取。此处是指 并不直接地讨论这个话题。故选A18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Denter ：进入；trace ：追踪；draw :画，拉；enlarge :扩大，扩 展。根据语境可知，我扩大了我的训练圈。故选D19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B下文有反复提示walk。此句意思是：这个胆大的法国人正要 在世贸中心的两座高楼之间走(walk)绷索。throw:扔，抛；climb :爬； fix ：固定，均不符合题意20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Adirectly ：直接地；immediately :立刻，马上;suddenly ：突然 地；gradually ：逐渐地。根据句意我上周从我的朋友那里听到了这句直 接对我讲的话可知，应选A21一个人的成功很大程度上取决于他的决心22 .中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家，被称为竹子的王国。竹文化长久 以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。对中国人来说，竹子是美德的象征。 它反映了人的灵魂和情感。中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。这就解释 了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的23 .A事实上可译为in fact/as a matter of fact ；令人信服的应译为 convincing ；产品应译为product ；畅销应译为sell well。根据分析可知， A项比较符合题意。B项将令人信服的错译为convinced （确信的），将 产品错译为production （生产，产量）；C项将事实上错译为in reality, 且popular表示流行的，受欢迎的，没有畅销的意思；D项意为事实上， 广告越令人信服，你的产品就越畅销，与题干意思不符。故选A24 .C句意：她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据 句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否，故可排除D项。又因 为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、B项，因此只能选C25 .C句意：尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上，但所有必需品商店都 近在咫尺。介词短语辨析题。out of hand意为失去控制；onhand意为现 有的，随时可用的；at hand意为在附近的；in hand意为手头持有26 .A史密斯先生坚持要求这项工作在四月底之前完成。考点虚拟语气在表示命令、要求、建议等的动词,如suggest, insist, request, order, demand, advise等后的宾语从句中，应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用should+动词原 形的形式，should可以省略。故选A27 .B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Bbetween :在之间；below :在下面；with ：和,关于；along ：沿着，一起。根据句意可知，选B28 .B孤独了那么多年，我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。考点词义辨析【精析】B alone作形容词时意为单独的，只作表语，不能作定语，侧重说 明独自一人，没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的，表 示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤 和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语。single :单个的，单身的；simple ： 简单的，单纯的。根据句意，选B