备考2023年安徽省宣城市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年安徽省宣城市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 wish youhere last night. All of us were waiting fbr your arrival()A.came B.had come C.come D.will come2.1 shall have a companion in the house after all these () yearsA.alone B.lonely C.single D.simple3.The computer doesn't work well,so something () wrongA.can have goneB.ought to have goneC.must have goneD.should have gone4.to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here ()A.Being attached B.Attached C.Attaching D.Having attached5.Our visitors decided to stay in our city for two days as they wantedto have a look around ()A.other B.the other C.another D.other's6.Most people were greatly shocked by the news the IT companyhad gone bankrupt ()A.what B.how C.why D.that25.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。考点词义辨析serve ：服务，例如：serve the people意为为人民服务；reserve :保留, 预订，例如：reserve a seat意为预订一个座位；preserve ：保护，强调使 不受破坏/ conserve :保存，保护。根据句意可知，选B26.A当我们到达机场的时候，我们被告知我们所乘坐的航班已经取消 To考点动词时态【精析】cancel这一动作发生在主句谓语动词tell之前，所以应用过去 完成时，表示过去的过去发生的动作。故选A27.A我不好意思向他寻求帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Aembarrassed:尴尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing:令人为难的，使人 尴尬的；thrilled:非常兴奋的；thrilling:令人兴奋的。根据句意可知，选 A。tooto意为太而不能28.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输，运送"ransmit:传播，传达，传送；transform:变换，变形； transplant:移植，迁移。根据句意，疾病传播应用transmit。故选BA.could have forgottenB.should have forgottenC.must have forgottenD.might have forgotten8 .一Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job?一He is well-grounded in economic theory, but lacks in production management ()A.devotion B.attitude C.experience D.energy9 .As a Chinese proverb goes, a heavy snow a good harvest year ()A.disposes B.exposes C.promises D.permits10.1 think you'd better hold your position and not to their demands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give in二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases12.56.()A.position B.satisfaction C.question D.possession13.71.()A.whenever B. whichever C.whatever D. ho we ver14.73.()A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny15.60 ()A.relationship B.friendship C.agreement D.companion 16.54.()A.in B.at C.by D.with 17.65.()A.hard B.hardly C.not D.almost18.What will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we56 be sure that he will be different from what he is 57. For man is 58 changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.59, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches60. Five hundred years is61 relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will62 to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains63. Even so, 64 still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. 65 time goes on, however, we66 use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! 67 is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become68 and we have to wear glasses. But 69 a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow 70.On the other hand, we tend to make7 1 use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they72 a great deal in modem life.73 what about hair? This will probably74 from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve an75 purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald56.()A.can B.can't C.should D.shouldn't 19.68.()A.improves B.progresses C.changes D.goes20 .Dad had a black comb.He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would_61_me his comb and say/Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?" I was_62_to do it. At the age of five, this dull task brought me such _63 . I would excitedly turn the tap _ 64 _ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that Fd done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad.He_65_affectionately at me and place the comb in his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own_66_ , which wasn't doing well. That was when things started to_67_ . Dad didn't come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 68 at him for placing our family in trouble. _69_time went by, an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation from college, Dad's business was getting back on track. On my 24th birthday, Dad came home_70_ . As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he saidJHey, would you help me_71_ my comb?n I looked at him for a while, then 72 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child,73 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine （习惯） told me Dad was home early_74_the evening with- Mum and me. It_75_a happyand loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.He smiled at me and_76_ placed the comb in his wallet. But this time, I noticed something 77_. Dad had age.He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled,_78_his smile was still as_79_as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good_80_fbr his familyA.ask B.tell C.hand D.take三、翻译（3题）21 .（）就质量而言，该产品在欧洲市场上位列前三。A. The quality of this product is as good as the top three in the European market.B. The quality of this product is far better than the top three in the European market.C. As far as quality is concerned, this product is the third in the European market.D. As far as quality is concerned, this product is among the top three in the European market22.He finds it hard to catch up with all the development of nuclear physics23.Since we live near the sea, we enjoy a healthy climate四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Teachers have no right to force their own opinions the students()25 .rd like to a special seat fbr the concert of May 5 ()26 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 was too to ask him for help ()A.embarrassed B.embarrassing C.thrilled D.thrilling六、单选题(0题)28.Some diseases areby certain water animals ()A.transported B.transmitted C.transfbrmed D.transplanted参考答案l.B我希望昨天夜里你来这儿，我们都在等你的到来。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在wish后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用过去式。故选B2.B孤独了那么多年，我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。考点词义辨析精析B alone作形容词时意为单独的，只作表语，不能作定语，侧重说 明独自一人，没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的，表 示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤 和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语。single :单个的，单身的；simple ： 简单的，单纯的。根据句意，选B3.CC can have done:本可以；ought to have done:本来应该；must have done: 一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句 表示肯定的推测，所以应选C4.B礼物上附了一张便条，上面表达了他的感谢，感谢他在这里期间我 们给予的招待。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是一个因强调而引起的倒装句，将 谓语部分中的分词放在了句首。根据句意可知，note和attach之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，即be+过去分词的形式，并将过 去分词提前构成倒装。故选B5 .C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天，因为他们想到处转转。考点固定用法【精析】C another意为又一，再一，另一，可与数字加复数名词连用。 本题中的another two days意为另外两天6 .D大多数人都对那家IT公司破产的消息感到极为震惊。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是同位语从句，是对news的 解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分且无词 义的that弓|导。故选D7C噢不！我们没有汽油了，罗伯特一定忘记加油了。考点情态动词【精析】C对过去较为肯定的猜测用must have+动词过去分词，意为一 定做了某事8 .C你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。考点词义辨析【精析】Cdevotion :奉献，忠心;attitude :看法,态度；experience ：经 验，经历；energy ：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C9 .C中国有一条谚语说道：瑞雪兆丰年。考点词义辨析【精析】C dispose :去掉；expose :暴露；promise :允诺,预示；permit ： 许可，根据句意选C10 .D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出（气味、热、光等）；give up:放弃；give away :分发,泄露，赠送；givein:屈服,让步，投降,其后可跟tosb./sth.。 根据句意可知，选D。常考的含有give的短语还有，give back：归还, 使恢复；give out :用完，停止运转,分发，公布；give rise to :引起， 使发生；give way to ：让位于，给让路H.A 考点逻辑推理题根据下一句中的such changes可知，空处是changes的原词复现。故选A12.B 考点词义辨析题position :位置；satisfaction ：满足；question :问题；possession ：财产。 根据下文中的 they love to work long hours to earn more money （他们喜欢 长时间工作来赚更多的钱）可知，他们喜欢通过延长工作时间来获取更 多的金钱，所以他们能在追求金钱的游戏中获得满足感。故选B13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A whenever ：无论何时；whichever ：无论哪一个；whatever ：无 论什么；however ：无论如何。根据语境可知，此处表达的应该是无论何 时做一些新事情时，所以要用whenever引导让步状语从句。其他 三项均不合题意14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgreat:巨大的；strange:奇怪的；public:公开的；tiny:微小的, 细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny（微小的）15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下文可知，作者和父亲几乎无话不谈，他们出去打猎、 钓鱼，做一切父子会一起做的事情。由此可推知，作者和父亲的关系很 好。relationship 关系；friendship 友谊 Agreement 协议，约定 ,companion ： 同伴。故选A16 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Abe in danger为固定搭配，意为处于危险中，有危险。故选A17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B由空白处前半句可知，男人去购物时，不到五分钟就可以搞 定。由此可推知，他们和售货员之间的交谈也不多，或者更确切地说, 应该是几乎没有。hardly any即可表示此意。故选B18.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，上文说未来5000年或更久之后人类的样 子我们只能猜测一下，由表示转折的but可知，下文应是说我们能够确 定的内容。且根据but前的can可知，这里是原词复现。故选A 19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cimprove :提高,改善；progress:进步；change:改变；go:进行。 根据句意可能由于你偏爱一种选择而非另一种选择，从而导致了你的生 活发生了巨大的改变可知，这里主要谈及不同的选择对生活的影响，注 重的是变化，故C项符合题意20.C2LD首先应确定该句中几个关键词组的意思。就.而言，谈及译 为 As far as .is concerned ；位歹 前三译为 among the top three o由这两 个词组便可判定C、D两项优于A、Bo A、B两项相比，一样好as good as略好于远胜于far better than,故A项强于B项的译文。C项错译了 among the top three,故 D 项最佳22 .他发现很难赶上核物理学上的所有进展23 .因为我们住在海边，所以能够享受到有益健康的气候24 .A句意：教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。 force sth. on/upon sb.是固定搭配,意为强迫接受把强加给某