【2023年】安徽省黄山市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】安徽省黄山市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Either ofis quite capable of the work ()A.Girl B.the girls C.Girls D.the girl2 .The money collected should be made good usethe people who suffered a lot in the snowstorm ()A.of helping B.to helping C.to help D.of to help3 .The May Day Holiday () over, we must now get down to workA.be B.being C.to have been D.to be4 .We must that the telegram arrives in time ()A.secure B.ensure C.assure D.insure5 .Not long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident ()A.related to B.included in C.involved in D.subjected to6 .She made () to tell her mother the good newsA.speed B.haste C.hurry D.urge7.It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.whcn B.who C.what D.that 8.Not until quite recently () any idea of what a guided rocket is likeA.did I have B.do I have C.should I have D.would I have9.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintainedlO.Lefs go on a picnic this weekend, ()A.will we B.shall we C.would we D.shouldwe二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.on B.fbr C.upon D.at12.42.()A.worker B.officer C.electrician D.engineer13.57.()A.treat B.cure C.keep D.remain14.64.()A.true B.fortunate C.lucky D.practical15.62.()A.after B.though C.because D上efbre16.60 ()A.subsequently B.proudly C.happily D.sorrowfully17.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down in a booth (雅座) waiting 1 her friend. It didn't210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other people's gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and, at such a young age, she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed (镇静的) and she was having a(n) 6time of it. I 7fdr her, imagining what it must be like to go through thisand yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someone today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked for her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid fbr. She asked why? Who? What for? The waitress simply handed her the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, fbr only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.It's not how we look or what we have; it's not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. It's all about how much we care and what we do, 20if s making someone feel pretty only fbr a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fbr18.33.()A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny19.60.()A.spaciously B.exceptionally C.typically D.unusually20.56. ()A.known B.reported C.called D.printed三、翻译(3题)21 .He finds it hard to catch up with all the development of nuclear physics22 .Packaging is an important form of advertising. A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product 23.It was 2001 when his brother was admitted to the Peking University四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .Without you, I how to deal with this trouble smoothly ()25.It was because it rained heavily yesterday () he could not come to the evening school on time26.It wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us ()五、单选题（0题）27.Since she is angry, we leave her alone ()A.had better to B.had rather C.might have D.might as well六、单选题（0题）28.You have greatly us. What you have done is not what you toldus about several weeks ago ()A.disappointed B.deserted C.clarified D.opposed参考答案l.B2 .D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受痛苦的人。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。 又因为make good use of是固定搭配，意为充分利用。故选D3 .B五一假期结束了，我们现在必须开始认真工作了。本题考查独立主 格结构。分词可以与其逻辑主语一起构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语, 其形式为逻辑主语+分词；如果分词和其逻辑主语是主动关系，就用现 在分词，如果是被动关系，则用过去分词。题干中的holiday和be over 就是主动关系，因此用现在分词形式being,故选B项4.B5 .C不久前，一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbe related to :与有关；be included in ：包含于中；beinvolved in ：被卷入中；be subjected to ：经受,遭受。根据句意可知，选C6 .B她赶紧告诉了妈妈这个好消息。考点词语搭配【精析】B make haste是固定搭配，意为赶紧。故选B7 .D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D8 .A直到最近我才了解什么是制导火箭。本题考查倒装句型和动词的时 态。notuntil.（直到才）置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。根据 句中的时间副词recently （最近、近来），可以判断动词应该用过去时， 因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如Ihaveift been sleeping well recently.我最近一直睡不好9 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain ：维持，支撑;endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：幸存，生 还；maintain ：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C10 .B【翻译】这周末我们去野餐，好吗？考点反意疑问句B由Lefs 开头的第一人称祈使句Lefs do sth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定 式 shall we。故选 B。1LB词语搭配题。根据句意这被认为是一个需要深入研究的领域，call for为一固定搭配，表示需要，要求，符合题意，因此选B项12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第三段最后一句this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician可知，父亲是一名电工。worker :工人；officer ： 军官，官员；electrician :电工；engineer ：工程师。故选C13 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C本题考查固定搭配keep sth. from doing的用法，意为阻止某 物，此处指阻止伤口继续流血，所以选keep14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据句意他们在学校里学的几乎所有事情在他们的生活中都 有实际用处可知，空处应用practical （实际的，切实可行的）。true:真的； fortunate, lucky均有幸运的之意，都不符合题意15 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句中的If you can wait a bit可推知,此处指在使用词典 之前如果你可以等一会儿。after ：在之后，可以引导时间状语从句, 但不符合语境；though：尽管，引导让步状语从句；because：因为，引 导原因状语从句;before :在之前，弓I导时间状语从句，符合语境。 故选D16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意参考第58题解析。subsequently :随后,后来；proudly ： 骄傲地；happily ：开心地，快乐地；sorrowfully ：悲哀地，悲伤地。根据 句意可知，选A17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitfor为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知，此处表达的是噢，不，没事儿，所以应选 fine。另外，由上文的said easily也可推知正确答案19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cspaciously:广阔电 广大地Exceptionally:极其,非常；typically: 典型地，通常，一般；unusually:非常，不寻常地。根据句意通常这些教 室很大、很沉闷，并且有种不祥之兆可知，选C20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】c根据句意可知，VOA开始在广播中添加一些新的东西，称之 为美国音乐。know : 了解，知道；report :报道；call ：认为是，给命名,call sb. sth.意为把叫作；print：打印,印刷。故选C 21.他发现很难赶上核物理学上的所有进展22 .包装是一种重要的广告形式。有时候，包装可以激励某人去购买产品23 .是在2001年他兄弟被北大录取的24 .A如果没有你，我就不知道如何顺利处理这个问题了。考点虚拟语气分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个without引出的含蓄条件句，句子应 用虚拟语气。根据句意可知，这里表示对过去发生事情的假设，所以应 用would/could/would/might have+过去分词的形式。故选A25 .A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。考点强调句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。其基本结构为Itis/was+ 被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是原因状语从句because it rained heavily yesterday,所以应用 that 连接。故选 A26 .C这顿晚餐不像她给我们许诺的那样丰盛。考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是dinner。定语从 句的先行词前面有such, the same等修饰时，要用as引导从句，表示 像那样的，符合题意。故选C27 .D既然她在气头上，我们还是让她一个人待着为好。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhad better ：还是.为好,最好，其后跟省略to的不定式; had rather ：宁可，宁愿；might have后常跟过去分词；might as well ：不 妨，还是为好，其后跟动词原形。根据句意和搭配可知，选D 28.A你让我们非常失望。你的所作所为与你几周前和我们所说的大相径 庭。考点词义辨析【精析】Adisappoint:使失望；desert:抛弃,离弃；clarify:阐明，澄清； oppose:反对，抵制，阻挠。根据句意可知，选A