2023年四川省自贡市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2023年四川省自贡市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Tomto his teacher for being late for class ()A.apologized B.pardoned C.forgave D.excused2 .A tall building has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago ()A.what B.where C.which D.that3 .There are many who believe that the use of force political power can never be right ()A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of4 .Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five () miraculouslyA.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained5 .These are plastic and wooden chairs but the are more expensive ()A.late B.later C.latter D.latest6 .When they had finished playing, the children were made to allthe toys they had taken out ()A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away7.1 haven't seen her fbr years, but I can still her voice on the phone ()A.realize B.listen C.know D.recognize 8.He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music () 点，视角。根据句意可知，选B28.D这部电影很受欢迎，因此又继续上演了一周。考点词义辨析【精析】Jholdon:停住,别挂断（电话用语）；hold up ：支撑；hold off: 不开始，延迟；holdover:延长（电影、戏剧等）的上演期。根据句意可 知，选JA.to listen to B.to listen C.listening D.listening to9 .John, read the text fbr us,()A.does he B.will he C.do you D.will you10 .him do this job by himself ()A.Why donft letB.Why not lettingC.Why not letD.Why you not to let二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.listen B.hope C.miss D.see12 .49.()A.which B.that C.where D.what13.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building14.72.()A.so that B.although C.when D.because15.65 ()A.possibility B.matter C.definition D.prediction16.47.()A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations17.68.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention18.61.（）A.very B.just C.so Djust now 19.The Voice of America began during World War . When Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international support, American officials believed they should answer the German broadcast with words 51 they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 52. The news may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth. Within a week, other VOA 53 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's 54 had to be changed, 55 the Soviet Union became an enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years, VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 56Music USA. Another new idea came along in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know enough English to completely understand its 57 English broadcast. So VOA 58 a simpler kind of English一Special English, 59 uses about 1500 words and is spoken 60 of course.In the 61 of most VOA listeners, the most 62 program is the news report. News from around the world 63 into the VOA news rooms in Washington 24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 64 cities and also from other 65 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to prepare news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages51. 0A.in which B.that C.those D.these20 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet behind the bars of the cage. Those animals living in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves 46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, scldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is thc49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind.Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply三、翻译(3题)21 .那首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会22 .尽管他从早到晚努力工作，但他还是挣不到足够的钱来养家()23.It will be impossible fbr the basketball team of our school to beat the opponent unless the team members strengthen their cooperation四、词汇与语法(3题)24.The tribe had been living in that part of the area for generations until the civil war ()25.Could you tell me () to fly from Chicago to New York26.By the time you arrive in London, we in Europe for two weeks()五、单选题(0题)27 .The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct inapplying for a visa ()A.pattem B.procedure C.program D.perspective六、单选题（0题）28 .The movie proved so popular that it was held fi)r another week.G. onH. upI. offD.JoverA.G B.H C.I参考答案l.A汤姆因为上课迟到向老师道歉。考点词义辨析【精析】A apologize:道歉，认错,apologizes sb.意为向某人道歉;pardon: 原谅，宽恕;forgive:原谅，饶恕;excuse:原谅，宽容。根据句意，选A 2.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语, what可以弓|导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A3.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin search of ：寻找；in pursuit of ：追求；in view of :鉴于，考 虑到；in the face of ：面对。根据句意可知，选B4 .C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人,其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。考点词义辨析【精析】C sustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：存活； maintain ：维持,维修。根据句意可知，选C5 .C这些是塑料和木椅子，但后者价格更加高。考点词义辨析【精析】C late:迟的,晚的；later后来,更迟的；latter:后者；latest:最 新的。根据句意可知，选C6 .D解析：put away放置好；put off推迟，延期；put up举起；put out熄 灭，关掉。句意：孩子们被要求在玩完之后将所有拿出来的玩具都收起 来。7 .D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。考点词义辨析【精析】Drealize:实现,意识到；listen:听,听从；know:知道，懂得； recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知，选D8 .D他喜欢听流行音乐而我更喜欢古典音乐。考点非谓语动词【精析】Denjoy后一般接名词或动名词作宾语。listen是不及物动词， 后面接宾语时则应加介词to0故选D9 .D约翰，为我们朗读这篇课文，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句部分一般用will you, 表达一种委婉的语气。故选D10 .C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢？考点固定用法【精析】Cwhynot.是固定句型，相当于why dontyou.,意为为什么 不其后直接跟动词原形。故选CH.D 考点词义辨析题listen ：听见，听到；hope ：希望；miss ：想念，错过；see ：看到。此处 意为而且在印度，你可能看到一个人对另一个人摇头。故选D12 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个宾语从句。从句成分不完 整，缺少宾语，所以应用what引导。故选D13 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 buildingo roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall ：墙 14.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的句子这是唯一实用的方法可知，this指代前面的 ask the TAs for help,所以空处前后应为逻辑上的因果关系。正是因为这 种方法（让助教帮忙）是唯一实用的，所以讲师才决定使用。故选D 15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpossibility :可能性；matter ：事实；definition ：定义 prediction ：预言。根据下文中的that means可知，这里表达的是smart的另一种含 义。故选C16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position位置， 职位；situation ：情况，局面，常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，多强 调形势或局面；condition ：条件，状况，常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况，多强调条件或境况；destination ：目的地。故 选C17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C care:忧虑，当心；concern ：担心，担忧；skill ：技巧，技能； intention ：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C18.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我只是想给朋 友打个电话，告诉她我到了。very:很,非常;just:仅仅,只是;so:因此,所 以;justnow:刚才。故选B19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，且在句中 作主语，所以应用that或which引导。those和these均不能引导定语从 句；in which在定语从句中作状语，均不符合题意。故选B20.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子成分可知，应用副词highly修饰形容词developed （成熟的,发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故选B21.That song always reminds me of our first date22.BB四个选项中，可首先排除C、D项，因为as作尽管，虽然讲时， 不能和but连用。另外，当as意为尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句时, 应用部分倒装结构，即将表语、状语等置于句首。综合考虑上述因素, 应选B23 .如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能战胜对手24 .C内战爆发前，那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区。考点词义辨析【精析】C break down ：毁掉,出故障，失败；break off ：中断，折断，突然停 止，脱落，暂停；break out ：突发，爆发；break up ：破碎，分裂，结束。根据句 意可知，选C25 .D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？考点宾语从句【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知后面是how much引导的宾语从 句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D26 .C当你到达伦敦的时候，我们已经在欧洲待两周了。考点动词时态【精析】by the time引导时间状语从句时，意为当的时候，主句表 示到该时刻为止已经完成了某事。若从句为一般现在时，主句应用将来 完成时。故选C27 .B这位官员坚称迈克尔没有按照正确的流程申请签证。考点词义辨析【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序，流程;program:节目;perspective:观