【2023年】贵州省遵义市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx
【2023年】贵州省遵义市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .That coat her a week's wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.payed2 .While your imagination, you should be alone and completely undisturbed ()A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised3 .Millions of workers were in the steel industry over the last year ()A.laid out B.laid up C.laid off D.laid down4 . () everyone's here, she said, let's begin to discuss the solution to the problems we have foundA.As far as B.Now that C.So far D.By far5 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.total D.tight6 .Please don't forget to your essays during Friday lesson ()A.handle in B.hand in C.hand D.handle7 .Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ()A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance8 .There is a of vegetables at the moment because of the hot weather ()A.need B.want C.shortage D.desire9 .The government has the prices of medicines for the benefit of the people () A.brought down B.gone down C.closed down D.reduced down10 . () singer and () dancer is also good at drawingA.The; a B.The; the C.A; a D.The; /二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.for B上efbre C.behind D.with12.63.()A.waited B.wait C.waiting D.to wait13.58.()A.forgotten B.uscd C.eamed D.retumcd14.33.()A.informed B.noticed C.perform D.acquired15.73.()A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny16.25.()A.situation B.accident C.weather D.traffic17.76 ()A.firmly B.hurriedly C.curiously D.carefully18.46.()A.reliefB.anxiety C.joy D.puzzle19.80.()A.how B.why C.whether D.when20.56.()A.ask B.call C.appeal D.look三、翻译(3题)21 .Football is the most popular sport around the world. People participating in the game can not only keep fit, but also make friends and gain great enjoyment. However, it may result in bloodshed from time to time due to its fierce nature; yet this cannot weaken the charm of football22 .()雇员们都很焦虑,不仅因为他们面临着失业的可能,而且还因为他们对生活本身毫无真正的满足和兴趣可言。A. The employees are anxious, because they not only might be out of work, but also have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.B. The employees are anxious, not only because they might be out of work, but also because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.C. The employees are anxious because they might be out of work, so they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life.D. The employees are anxious, not because they might be out of work, but because they have no genuine satisfaction or interest in life23 .The letter is to be handed to Doctor Lee himself四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .bad news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty ()25 .The fireman managed to the fire in time ()1 6.It was suggested that big event like the Year of Russia in Chinashould certainly benefit relationship between the two countries ()五、单选题(0题)27 .you,ve grown your favorite flowers, the following job is to take care () A.Although B.Before C.While D.Once六、单选题(0题)28 .The meal didn't cost much, () very deliciousA.so was it B.nor was it C.so it was D.nor it was参考答案l.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中,主语是 人;use:使用;cost:花费,常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中,主语是物;pay: 花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B2 .A训练想象力时,你应该独处并且丝毫不受(外界)干扰。考点非谓语动词【精析】A本题考查状语从句省略主语和be动词的情况。while引导状 语从句时,若从句的主语与主句主语一致,且从句中含有be动词,则 可省略从句的主语和be动词;若从句谓语与其主语是逻辑上的主谓关 系,则从句谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与you为逻辑上的主 谓关系,所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A3 .C去年钢铁行业有数百万人遭到了解雇。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay out:摆出,展开,安排;lay up:贮存,因病(或伤残)卧床, 自找(麻烦);lay off :解雇,停止;lay down:放下,停止使用,中断, 规定,制定。根据句意可知,选C4 .BBas far as:至于,远到,就而言;now that溉然,由于;so far:到目前为止,迄今为止;by far:到目前为止。根据句意,选B5.BB句意:这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗?词义 辨析题。upright :挺直的,垂直的;ultimate :最终的,最后的;total :总的,全部的;tight :紧的,牢固的。故选B6.B7 .A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析【精析】A guarantee :保证,保修;safety :安全;security :安全,保安; insurance :保险。根据句意可知,选A8 .C目前由于天气炎热,蔬菜短缺。考点词义辨析【精析】C need :需要,必须,a need for意为需要;want :缺少,缺 乏,不足,a want of意为缺少;shortage :不足,缺少,短缺,ashortage of意为缺少;desire :愿望,欲望,渴望,adesirefor意为的欲望, 渴望。根据句意和搭配可知,选C。注意,本题官方答案为C,但是B 项也说得通9 .A为了人民的利益,政府已经降低了药品价格。考点词义辨析【精析】Abring down :减少,降低,后跟宾语;go down :(价格、水平 或数量等)下降,为不及物动词短语;closedown :停业,关闭"educe 一般不与down搭配使用。根据句意和空后的the prices of medicines可 知,选A10 .D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。考点冠词的用法【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is 可知,句子的主语是单数,所以第二个空不填冠词,表示歌手和舞蹈家 是同一个人。故选D11.B结合上下文可知,好教师并不是一动不动地坐在学生前面的,所以 B正确。要注意的是,此处class指的是班级里的学生,而不是课程12 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来;现 在分词表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之 间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,表示主动13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文可知,这位女士之前因为丢钱而不开心,但是因为 帮助了那位老人而露出了快乐的笑容。由此可推知,她已经忘记了丢钱 的事儿,所以此处应用forgotten。故选A14 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】A°keepsb. informed of为固定搭配,意为随时让某人知道。故选Ao notice :注意到;perform :表现;acquire :获得15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgreat:巨大的;strange:奇怪的;public:公开的;tiny:微小的, 细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人看来当然是tiny(微小的)16 .A本题考查名词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项情况;B选项事故;C选项天气;D选项交通。她当时是向警察解释她的处境。故A正确 17.D18.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的happy to be out of her room.可推知,此时老人 脸上洋溢着喜悦之情。relief :宽慰,轻松,缓和;anxiety :焦虑,忧虑; joy :喜悦,高兴;puzzle :疑问。故选C19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来引导宾语从 句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因20.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据下文可知,此处指研究结果还表明,我们的读者不是只 在最像他们的人中寻找朋友,而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背 景的朋友,空处应与but后的find (寻找)意思相近。另外,根据第一 句中的looked for可知,此处为原词复现。ask :询问,要求,askfor意为请求,要求;call :称呼,命名,call for意为需要;appeal :呼吁,恳 求,appeal for意为呼吁,请求;look :看,look for意为寻找。故选D 21.足球是全世界最受欢迎的体育运动。参加这项运动的人们不仅能保持 身体健康,还能结交朋友,获得极大的乐趣。然而,由于其激烈的特质, 它可能会偶尔导致流血事件。但这并不能减弱足球的魅力。【精析】第一 句为简单句,直接顺译即可。第二句中的participating in the game为现 在分词短语,作People的后置定语;not onlybut also译为不仅而且,连接两个并列结构。第三句包含由yet连接的表示转折关系的 两个分句,直接顺译即可Result in译为导致力loodshed译为流血事件; from time to time译为偶尔;due to译为由于;weaken译为减弱22.BA项翻译为汉语为因为他们不仅而且,与汉语句子本意不 仅因为他们而且还因为他们有出入。C项因果关系完全混乱。 D项not because.but because意为不是因为而是因为与汉 语句意不符23 .这封信必须交给李医生本人24 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点感叹句news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a, an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语! 故选A25 .A句意:消防员设法及时扑灭了火。词义辨析题。根据题意可知,这 里需要表示扑灭(火焰等)的单词。extinguish意为熄灭,扑灭;prevent 意为阻止;stop意为停止,注意stop 一般用于stop the fire burning/spreading结构,ruin意为毁灭。故答案为A26 .A人们认为,在中国举办像俄罗斯年这样的重大活动肯定会有助于两 国之间的友好关系。考点固定用法【精析】big event并不是特指,故应用不定冠词a修饰,而relationship between the two countries是特指中国与俄罗斯之间的友好关系,所以应 用定冠词the来修饰。故选项A为正确答案27 .DD句意:一旦种上你最喜欢的花儿,接下来的工作就是照顾它了。 词义辨析。although:虽然,尽管;before :在前;while:当 时, 然而;once:一旦。根据句意可知选D28 .B这顿饭不太贵,也不太好吃。考点倒装句型【精析】B当前面分句所述情况也适用于后一个分句时,后面的分句应 用so (肯定句),neither或nor (否定句)弓|起倒装句。选项C、D没有 倒装,所以可首先排除;前面的分句为否定形式,所以应用nor来引导。 故选B