广东省深圳市实验学校中学部2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 (1).docx

广东省深圳市实验学校中学部2020-2021学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处 的最佳选项。We all like watching cartoons about Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. They are very interesting. Do you know who the cartoons first? It was Walt Disney. Here I'll tell you something about him.Walt loved to draw pictures when he was young. But his father often 2 him from drawing because his father had much work to do and Walt had to 3 him with it. When he 4, he began to make cartoon films. But he didn't have much 5 andalways lived a poor life.Walt was a very clever and kind boy. Once, he caught a mouse and kept it as his 6. A few years later, Walt 7 make a cartoon about his pet. Walt Disneynamed the mouse Mickey Mouse. This lovely animal 8 people around the world. Mickey made Walt Disney 9 soon. Then Walt made Donald Duck and others for television.In 1956, he opened a wonderful land in California. There were real boats, castles, trains, rivers and all kinds of birds in one beautiful park. Many people went there. Disney died in 1966,10 the world will never forget him.1. A.producedB. watchedC , inventedD. discovered2. A.supportedB. encouragedC. helpedD. stopped3. A.helpB. drawC. giveD. get4. A.tidied upB. cheered upC , grew upD. gave up5. A.waterB. moneyC. newsD paper6. A.toyB. bookC. fanD. pet7. A.got toB. decided toC , asked toD. rejected to8. A.attractedB. acceptedC , admiredD. agreed9. A.tiredB. disappointedC. famousD. useful29. 根据"Talk, text and share pictures and feelings. It always feels good to talk with your family or old friends back home.”可知，此段讲述了与家乡的家人、朋友分享自己的经历， 选项B“与你的家人和朋友保持联系。”符合语境，故选B。30. 根据“Have a sense of humor.”可知，要学会幽默地化解文化冲击，选项E“学会对文 化差异造成的误解一笑置之。”符合语境，故选E。四、阅读匹配下面材料AF分别介绍了六个志愿者项目负责人的要求。请根据Julie, Sarah, Lisa, Mary, Simon这五位同学的个人情况，帮助项目负责人选出能够胜任这些工作的同学， 并将其标号填入题前括号内。31. Julie wants to volunteer in the community. She's good at looking after people and she is interested in medical care.32. Sarah has learned to draw since she was five years old. She's creative and good at designing all kinds of pictures. She is free both on Saturday and Sunday.33. Lisa loves children: She's good at taking care of the children as well as telling all kinds of stories.34. Mary is crazy about reading. She would like to volunteer in a library so that she can help people there to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them.35. Simon is now twenty five years old. He can play many instruments （乐such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. He's free at weekends.A. Our community needs a volunteer to make posters. He or she must be creative and good at painting. He or she should be free on Saturday afternoons.Mr. SmithB. We want to find a math teacher. Your work is mainly to help children solve their problems.If you are fee on Sunday afternoon, you can call us. 一LucyC. We need a librarian （冬I书管理员）in our community library to help children find the books they need. He or she must be hard-working and interested in reading. He or she should also be good at communicating with children. Susan .D. Are you good at taking care of people? Do you have any knowledge about medical care （医3字）? Then come to our Nursing Center to help the old in our community. You work only two hours a week, and it is only on Sunday morning. 一HardyE. We need a storyteller for the children in our community. You must be kind to children and be good at telling stories. You work here only once a week on Saturday morning, each time for an hour. Mrs. ReadF. The Youth Club needs someone to teach children to play the guitar. He must be a young man aged between 22 and 28. He must be patient and kind to children. Martin Green【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. F【导语】本文主要介绍了六个志愿者项目负责人的要求及五位同学的个人情况。31. 根据“Julie wants to volunteer in the community. She's good at looking after people and she is interested in medical care.”可知，Julie擅长照顾人，对医疗感兴趣，选项D“你擅长 照顾别人吗？你有医疗保健方面的知识吗？然后到我们的护理中心来帮助我们社区的 老年人。你每周只工作两个小时，而且只是在星期天早上。''与之对应。故选D。32. 根据"Sarah has learned to draw since she was five years old. She's creative and god at designing all kinds of pictures. She is free both on Saturday and Sunday.”可知,Sarah 从小擅 长画画，有创意会设计图片，周末有空。选项A“我们的社区需要一个志愿者来设计海 报，他（她）必须要有创造力并且擅长绘画。他（她）星期六下午要有空。“与之对应。故选Ao33. 根据“Lisa loves children: She's good at taking care of the children as well as telling all kinds of stories.”可知，Lisa爱孩子，会照顾孩子和讲故事。选项E “我们社区的孩子们需 要一个讲故事的人。你必须善待孩子，善于讲故事。周六早上你只在这里工作一周一次， 每次一小时。”与之对应。故选E。34. 根据“Mary is crazy about reading. She would like to volunteer in a library so that she can help people there to find their favorite books and introduce new books to them.''可知，Mary 爱阅读，想在图书馆工作。选项C“我们需要一个图书管理员，在我们社区图书馆帮助 孩子们找到他们想要的书。他或她也应该善于与孩子沟通。”与之对应。故选C。35. 根据"Simon is now twenty five years old. He can play many instruments （乐器）such as the piano, the violin and the guitar. He's free at weekends.”可知,Simon 会弹吉他。选项 F“青 年俱乐部需要有人教孩子们弹吉他。他必须是一个年龄在22到28岁之间的年轻人。他 必须对孩子有耐心和友好。”与之对应。故选F。五、用所给单词的正确形式填空36. He made an（impress） speech on how to keep traditional art alive.【答案】impressive【详解】句意：他就如何保持传统艺术的生命力发表了令人印象深刻的演讲。impress"给留下深刻印象”，动词，此处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词speech,形容 词impressive”给人印象深刻的”符合，故填impressiveo37. Marco Polo gave a detailed(describe) of what he had seen in China in his book.【答案】description【详解】句意：马可波罗在他的书中详细描述了他在中国的所见所闻。a description of sth”的描述故填 description。38. Venice is one of the most famous tourist(attract) in the world.【答案】attractions【详解】句意：威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。attract"吸引”，动词，根据“Venice is one of the most famous tourist. in the world.”可知, 此句为"one of the+最高级+可数名 词复数”,attract的名词复数为attractions“景点"。故填attractions。39. The movie is(base) on a novel under the same name.【答案】based【详解】句意:这部电影是根据同名小说改编的。base"基础”，名词，be based on"以为基础”，固定短语。故填based。40. What(pleasure) weather! What about going boating with me?【答案】pleasant【详解】句意：多么宜人的天气！和我一起去划船怎么样？ pleasure“愉快。名词，根 据“Whatweather!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为不可数名词weather,应该用结构 “what+形容词+不可数名词"，pleasure的形容词为pleasant“宜人的"。故填pleasant。41. (communicate) with others is an art we should learn.【答案】Communicating【详解】句意：与人沟通是一门艺术我们应该学习。考查动名词做主语。由“with others is an art”可知，句子缺少主语部分，应用动名词作主语，句首需大写。故填Communicating。 42. Ms. Song is a good teacher because she always(courage) us when we are down.【答案】encourages【详解】句意：宋老师是一位好老师，因为当我们情绪低落时，她总是鼓励我们。句子 是because引导的原因状语从句，从句缺乏谓语动词，courage意为“勇气”，是名词，其 动词为encourage,结合时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单 式。故填 encourages。43. You must ask for(permit) if you want to play your father's computer.【答案】permission【详解】句意：如果你想玩你父亲的电脑，你必须要请求许可。短语ask for permission 表示“请求许可"。故填permissiono44. If you want to join these(organize), you must meet the requirement.【答案】organizations/organisations【详解】句意：如果你想加入这些组织，你必须满足要求。organize“组织”，动词，结 合“If you want to join these”可知，此处应该用名词复数，organizations/organisations”组织”, 名 词 o 故填 organizations/organisations。45. There will be a number of(act) in our school Art Festival next week.【答案】activities【详解】句意：下周我们学校的艺术节有很多的活动。根据“There will be a number of(act) in our school Art Festival next week.”可知，空处应填名词“活动”，英文表达为activity, 可数名词，a number。广很多”后接可数名词复数。故填activities。六、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。These years, short videos become more and more popular. Many people create and share (分享)short videos 46popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. People caneven add music and special47 (effect) to their videos. The videos are 15 seconds toa few minutes long. They show people's activities like cooking, exercising and singing.Teenagers also enjoy these videos very much. Many junior high school students said they enjoyed watching these short videos. The videos let teenagers see 48 (interest) and exciting things they don't usually see. Many teens like to share the Am things they do with others as well. For example, 4912-year-old user named Chen Yu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance.This helps50(she) win many fans.However, trouble can 51 (make) by the videos too. Some students spend too much time52(watch) them and little time studying.53 (stop) teenagers from spending too much time on short videos, Douyin added a new function (功能).It will lock the app 54 someone uses the app for over two hours a day. At the same time, the government asked companies to control these apps much more 55 (strict).【答案】46. on 47. effects 48. interesting 49. a 50. her 51. be made52. watching 53. To stop 54. if 55. strictly【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来抖音、快手等短视频受到了越来越多人的欢迎，但同时 也出现了很多问题，这些app也想了一些解决的办法。46 .句意：许多人在抖音、快手等热门视频应用上创作和分享短视频。根据“popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou”可知，此处表达在热门视频应用上，用介词on,表 示在上。故填on。47 .句意：人们甚至可以在视频上添加音乐和特效。根据"special(effect) to their videos” 可知，空处应填效果，effect"效果”可数名词，此处应填复数形式。故填effects。48 .句意：这些视频让青少年看到了他们通常看不到的有趣的和令人兴奋的事情。根据 “The videos let teenagers see.(interest) and exciting things”可知,此处表达了有趣的事情， 修饰things用interest的形容词形式。故填interestingo49 .句意：例如，一位名叫陈瑜的12岁用户发布了她学习爵士舞的视频。根据“12-year-old user”可知，此处表达一个12岁的用户,修饰12-year-old user,辅音因素 开头，用冠词a。故填a。50 .句意：这帮助她赢得了很多粉丝。根据"This helps(she) win many fans.”可知，空处 应填her的宾格形式，作宾语。故填her。51 .句意：然而，短视频也能制造麻烦。根据"trouble can.(make) by the videos too."可 知，空处应填制造，主语trouble与make之间是被动关系，情态动词can后面需加动词 原形。故填be madeo52 .句意：有些学生花太多时间观看他们，而很少时间学习。根据“Some students spend too much time.(watch) them”可知，此处表达花太多时间观看视频，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”为固定搭配。故填watchingo53 .句意：为了防止青少年花费太多时间在短视频上，抖音增加了一个新功能。根据 “.(stop) teenagers from spending too much time on short videos”可知,止匕处表达为 了 防止, 用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To stop。54 .句意：如果有人每天使用该应用程序超过两小时，它将锁定该应用程序。根据“It will lock the app.someone uses the app fbr over two hours a day.”可知,空处应填如果，if 弓I 导 的条件状语从句。故填if。55 .句意：与此同时，政府要求公司对这些应用程序进行更严格的控制。根据“the government asked companies to control these apps much more.(strict)”可矢口，止匕处表达政府 要求严格控制应用程序，修饰动词control,用副词形式。故填strictly。七、电子邮件56 .你的英国朋友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣。请你根据以下要点，给Peter写一 封电子邮件介绍中国的糖画，并谈谈你对它的看法。要点：1 .糖画是中国的传统技艺之一，始于明代，拥有大约五百年的历史;2 .以糖为原材料、用简单的工具制作而成；3 .通常被制成飞禽、走兽和文字等图案，然后粘在竹签上；4 .既可食用，又是一种艺术品，深受大人和小孩的喜爱。5 .你的看法。参考词汇：糖面 sugar painting 明代 the Ming Dynasty 走兽 beast要求：文章须包含所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯：80词左右。文章开头结尾已给出，不算在字数内。Dear Peter,I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'm writing to tell you something about sugar painting.I hope you will have the chance to come to China and enjoy sugar painting.Your sincerely,Li Hua 【答案】例文：Dear Peter,I'm very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture. Now I'm writing to tell you something about sugar painting.Sugar painting is one of the traditionalChinese techniques, which began in the Ming Dynasty. It is madefrom sugar and is usually made into patterns such as birds, animals and writing. Then it is glued to bamboo sticks. Sugar painting is edible. It is a work of art which is loved by both adults and children. I think sugar painting is not only a traditional food, but also a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.I hope you will have the chance to come to China and enjoy sugar painting.Your sincerely,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国糖画的介绍要点，适当 添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍中国的糖画''来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“历史、材料和工具、样式、作用等“几个方面重点介绍 中国的糖画的具体情况；第三步，书写结语表达“希望Peter来中国欣赏糖画”的愿望。亮点词汇be interested in对感兴趣one of其中之一be made into被制成高分句型©Sugar painting is one of the traditionalChinese techniques, which began inthe MingDynasty, （which引导的定语从句）I，m very glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture, （that 引导的宾语从句）10. A. soB. orC. butD. and【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C【导语】本文主要介绍了卡通制作人沃尔特迪斯尼。1 .句意：你知道谁最先制作这些卡通吗？produced 制作；watched 观看；invented 发明；discovered 发现。根据"It was Walt Disney. 以及常识可知，沃尔特迪斯尼最先制作这些卡通，故选A。2 .句意：但他的父亲经常阻止他画画，因为他的父亲有很多工作要做，沃尔特不得不 帮助他。supported 支持；encouraged 鼓励；helped 帮助；stopped 停止。根据"because his father had much work to do and Walt had to.him with it可'知，因为他的父亲有很多工作要做所以经 常阻止他画画。故选D。3 .句意：但他的父亲经常阻止他画画，因为他的父亲有很多工作要做，沃尔特不得不 帮助他。help 帮助；draw 画；give 给；get 得至U。根据"because his father had much work to do and Walt had tohim with it可知，因为他的父亲有很多工作要做，沃尔特不得不帮助他。故选Ao4 .句意：当他长大后，他开始拍卡通电影。tidied up 整理；cheered up 鼓舞；grew up 长大；gave up 放弃。根据"When he.he began to make cartoon films.”可知，此处表达当他长大后，他开始拍卡通电影。故选C。5 .句意：但他没有多少钱，一直过着贫穷的生活。water zK; money 钱;news 新闻；paper 纸。根据“always lived a poorlife.”可知，沃尔特 过着贫穷的生活，所以推断出他没有多少钱，故选B。6 .句意：有一次，他抓了一只老鼠，把它当宠物养。toy 玩具；book 书；fan 粉丝；pet 宠物。根据下文“A few years later, Walt.make a cartoon about his pet.”可知，老鼠为沃尔特的宠物，故选D。7 .句意：几年后，沃尔特决定制作一部关于他的宠物的漫画。华特迪士尼把这只老鼠 命名为米老鼠。got to 到达;decided to 决定；asked to 要求；rejected to 拒绝。根据"This lovelyanimal.people around the world.”可知，沃尔特制作了一部关于米老鼠的漫画，所以此处 表达他决定制作一部关于他的宠物的漫画，故选B。8 .句意：这种可爱的动物吸引了全世界的人们。attracted 吸引；accepted 接受；admired 钦佩；agreed 同意。根据“This lovely animal”可 知，可爱的动物会吸引全世界的人们。故选A。9 .句意：米奇使华特迪士尼很快就出名了。tired 累的；disappointed 沮丧的；famous 著名的；useful 有用的。根据“This lovely animal attracted people around the world.”可知，这种可爱的动物吸引了全世界的人们，所以米奇 使华特迪士尼出名了。故选C。10 .句意：迪士尼于1966年去世，但全世界永远不会忘记他。so 所以；or 或者；but 但是；and 和。根据“Disney died in 1966,.the world will never forget him.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，用转折连词but。故选C。二、阅读单选Rob Frenette has been bullied （欺辱）at school for eleven years. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas of stopping bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie, he made a website called 333.bullyingcanada.ca. Visitors to the website can find advice and stories about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Rob also speaks to children, teachers and members of the government around the country about bullying.Rob's most important message is: "When bullying happens, it isn't your fault. And you should believe in yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people?"One of Rob's ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.11 . How old was Rob when he was first bullied at school?A. Four years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eleven years old. D. Fifteen years old.12 . Who did Rob turn to for help at last?A. His teachers.B. His parents.C. The local policemen.D. People in thenewspaper office.13 . What can people do in the website !A. Learn how to write poems.B. Get advice about bullying pro