2022年浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

2022年浙江省宁波市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If you get into difficulties, don't hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in2 .Most people enjoy letters, but few seem to be interested in writingthem ()A.read B.to have read C.reading D.to read3 .You () wear your glasses, fbr the words are rather smallA.had better B.had better to C.would rather D.would rather to4 .Computers are tools carrying fbr human beings.A.many informationB.many informationsC.more informationD.much information5.1 don't know whether he is still () in collecting coins. He used to be, butthat was several years agoA.disinterested B.interesting C.interest D.interested6.1 need one more stamp before my collection ()A.has completedB.completesC.will be completedD.is completed7.Who can it be?I'm quite a loss to guess ()【精析】B当want, need, require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名 词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可 用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选BA.of B.on C.in D.at 8.9 follow the directions on the bottle carefully ()A.When taken drugsB.When drugs takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs9.Our company's service is () in nearly 80 countries around the worldA.available B.relative C.natural D.careful10.Only after the students have mastered the rules of pronunciation ()A.can they memorize words more easilyB.when can they memorize words more easilyC.then they can memorize words more easilyD.when they can memorize words more easily二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.liking12.73.()A.ensure B.assure C.decide D.report13.34.()A.hardly B.extra C.a day's D.good14.33.()A.which B.what C.that D.whoA.passage B.support C.failure D.success16.66 ()A.through B.across C.cross D.along17.The mind-success connection is strong, and many obstacles to our success are also mental. Some people rely more on facts, 41 others rely more on feelings. There is no right way to be, but we all have the natural ability to feel our way successfully 42 an unlighted path.I learned this 43 I was standing on a curb (路边) in a city in Vietnam (越 南).My objective, a restaurant where my husband Tom was 44 for me, stood on the 45 side of the street, I was 46 and could smell the food.But it seemed as if the restaurant were miles away. The street was 47 with motor cycles, bicycles, cars, trucks and buses. Rather than 48 the traffic into two lanes, the yellow lane markers apparently served only to 49 that you wereon a paved (铺设 的)road.People passed, stopped, turned around and crossed center lines.Traffic flowed both ways in the same lane, and more traffic turned onto the street from side ones. Even when the signal light turned red9 traffic 50 to flow as drivers entirely 51 the signal, rushing to me from front, back, sides and all angles.I was ready to abandon lunch with Tom when a local gentleman 52 my arm. In English, he kindly said, Crossing the street is not a problem, 53 a dance. With that we stepped 54 the curb and into the chaos C昆舌 1) . My heart 55 faster as we walked slowly across. 56 greeting us with sharp horns and angry shouts, drivers saw and adjusted to us. As long as we made no sudden 57, we were fine. I felt as if we were gracefully swimming 58 a school of fish. The traffic flowed smoothly around us, in all directions. 59 I knew it, we were across.Learning to dance through the chaos of traffic is just 60 your feelings. It's a combination of intention, timing and trust()A.as B.while C.where D.when19.The purpose of an application letter is to help you to sellyourself. You should _41 the job you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have done. It should be simple, personal and brief without leaving _42 any necessary facts.A 43 employer may want to know a number of important things. What are your qualifications? What achievements have you _44_? and what are your aims? The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 45 your opening sentences to the needs or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires.Be clear about the kind of job for which your9 re now applying. College graduates _46 for their first positions often ask What can I provide in a letter?Employers want to know about your experience. Certainly, a beginner has no experience. The answer is that everything you _47 is experience. 48 is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask fbr an interview or give the possible employer something _49 to do or expect. An excellent idea is to enclose an envelope with your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possible employer to get in _50 with you()A.finish B.state C.take D.say20.60.()A.waited B.done C.finished D.started三、翻译（3题）21 .我们应该保持自然界的平衡，这是很重要的22 .The meeting will be put off till Friday23 .Compared with the place where I was brought up, this town is more prosperous and exciting四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 If you don!t agree with me,()25 .Rubber differs from plastics it is produced naturally and not inthe lab ()26 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()五、单选题（0题）27 .We've been waiting here for over an hour, and. ()A.have all these other people either B.all these other people either C.so have all these other people D.so all these other people have六、单选题（0题）28 .Shyness is an obstacle, which needs first if you want to succeed（）A.to overcome B.overcoming C.overcome D.having overcome参考答案ICC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。ask for help:寻求帮助，为固定搭配2 .C3 .A这些字非常小，你最好戴上眼镜。考点词义辨析【精析】A had better:最好，还是好，后跟动词原形；would rather:宁愿，宁可，后跟动词原形。根据句意可知，选A4 .D【翻译】电脑是一种为人类传送很多信息的工具。考点名词的 数Dmuch ：许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；many ：许多，修饰复数名 词；more ：（数、量等）更多的，更大的，为much和many的比较级, 修饰不可数名词和复数名词。information （信息）为不可数名词，且句 中没有进行比较，所以应用much修饰。故选D。5 .D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣，他曾经很感兴趣，但那 都是几年前的事儿了。考点词义辨析【精析】D disinterested ：无私的,公正的；interesting ：有趣的；interest 可以作名词或动词，意为兴趣，使感兴趣；interested ：感兴趣的，be interested in是固定搭配，意为对.感兴趣。根据句意可知，选D 6.D【翻译】在我的收藏完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。考点动词时 态和语态Dbefore:在之前，引导时间状语从句，从句常用一般现在时 表示将来,因此排除选项A、C。根据句意可知，collection和complete之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动形式。故选D。7 .DD句意：会是谁呢?我一点都猜不出来。词语搭配题。ataloss是固定 搭配，意为困惑不解，茫然不知所措8 .D句意：吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句follow the directions.是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致， 所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,排除B、C项。又因主语 you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，故选D。此处when taking drugs=when you are taking drugs9 .A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。考点词义辨析【精析】A available ：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的； natural:非人为的，自然的；carefiil ：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A 10.A句意：学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装 句。当。nly放在句首强调状语时，要将主句的部分谓语（通常是助动词 或者情态动词）置于主语之前。故应选A H.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cdistinction ：区别，差异；fame ：好名声；popularity ：流行， 普及；liking ：喜爱，喜好。根据句意购物中心越来越受人欢迎，继而又 导致了更大、设备更好的商店的建成可知，选C12 .A 考点词义辨析题精析Aensure:保证，确保；assure:确保，保证，其后一般接人作宾语； decide :决定；report:报道。根据句意可知，这里表达的是这是确保所有 的试卷都被评价过了的唯一实用的方法。故选A13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Chardly ：几乎不；extra ：额外的；a day's ：一天的；good ：好 的。根据句意睡眠应当足够让人放松，并能为一天的工作做好准备可知，14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，修饰先 行词things,且从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词which引导。 故选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cpassage ：走廊，通道，一段（文章）；support ：支持，支撑； failure ：失败，end in failure意为以失败告终；success :成功，成就，end in success意为以成功结束。根据句意一次又一次，这盛大的准备工作以 失败告终可知，选C16 .A17.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B空格处前后两个句子表示两种情况的对比，选项中有此用法 的只有while。故选B18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bstop :停止；start ：开始；end ：结束；distance ：距离。根据 语境可知，我能够重新跑步了，这是一个开始。故选B19.B考点词义辨析题【精析】BEnish:完成；state:陈述；take：带来；say:说。根据句意可知，找工作 时你应该将你想要的工作表达清楚。只有B符合题意20.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的and there was not enough coffee可推知，当作者 去吃早餐时，别人已经快吃完了，所以finished （完成）符合语境。wait ： 等待；do :做；start :开始。故选C1.1 It is important that we should keep the balance of nature22 .会议要推迟到星期五23 .与我成长的地方相比，这个镇更加繁荣和令人兴奋24 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会（同意我的观点）。考点倒装句【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时，后面常用so （肯定句）， neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子应部分倒装。由句中的dont可知, 前面的If条件状语从句是否定句，所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒 装，且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C25 .B句意：橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的，而非产于实验室。词 义辨析题。in that :因为，例如：Criticism and self criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.（批评与自我批评是必要的，因为 它能帮我们改正错误。）其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故应选B26.C句意：委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed。意为反对。所以答案为C27.CC句意：我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了，其他人也一样。倒装 句型题。当表示某人其他人也同样时，要用so+助动词+sb.结 构，首先排除选项A、B。D项中助动词have应放在all these other people 前面，故只有C项正确28.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，你需要克服它。考点非谓语动词