备考2023年安徽省宿州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx

备考2023年安徽省宿州市-统招专升本英语模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.The new house I moved in last month is very () for me as I can get to my company by a direct bus within twenty minutesA.convenient B.comfortable C.adaptable D.available2.If he here, he should know how to solve the problem right now ()A.had been B.were C.was D.has been3.By the end of this year, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved4 .You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him., he is your grandfather ()A.After all B.Above all C.In all D.At all5 .Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she can't manageto live with her salary ()A.for B.in C.at D.on6 .you must obey the school regulations ()A.No matter you are whoB.No matter you are whomC.No matter who you areD.No matter who are you28.AAworkout:解决，算出；work on:从事，继续工作；work for:为 工作；workat：从事，致力于。根据句意可知，选A7.Our company culture is makes us successful in creating a friendly working environment ()A.where B.how C.what D.why8.Susan is always a shy girl and feels in the presence of strangers ()A.embarrassed B.impatient C.braveness D.tiresome9 .Man cut down forests in order to grow crops, or to use woodas fuel ()A.the; the B.the;不填C.不填；the D.不填；不填10 .While I the morning paper, a headline caught my eye ()A.have read B.was reading C.had read D.am reading二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.thrive B.perform C.supply D.process12 .58.()A.true B.real C.virtual D.practical13 .60 ()A.endured B.suffered C.survived D.escaped14.It can be a real struggle to try to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily leam61 words, but when it came to literature, I really struggled. Just then my tutor at university62 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit silly hunting63 a book designed for someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start somewhere. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains64 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and develop.The advantage of65 such books is that you already know the story.66, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. The method 167 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, mark out the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit 68 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue.If you can find a 69 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 70 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling61.()A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical15.74.()A.firstly B.at first C.first D.early16.3 ()A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently17.69 ()A.With B.As C.After D.Before18.57.()A.face B.charge C.front D.need19.More and more students want to study in hot majors. 41 a result, many students want to 42 their interests and study in these 43 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 44 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 45 history, Chinese and philosophy. 46 students can study in these hot majors, because the number of these hot majors 47 limited. If one 48 interest in his work or study, 49 can he do well? I 50 this from one of my classmates.He is 51 the countryside. His parents are farmers. Though he 52 biology, yet he chose international business. He 53 to live a life which is different 54 of his parents.In the end, he found he was 55 in doing business. He found all the subjects to be 56. 57 this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests.Choosing a major in university 58 necessarily decide one's whole life. Majors59 are hot today may not be hot tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 60 is the best way to success()A.Being B.For C.Having D.As20.75.()A.the other B.other C.others D.another三、翻译(3题)21.From Nina's inappropriate dress and aggressive behavior toward me, I'd decided she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment22一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的23 .这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象四、词汇与语法(3题)24.a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()25.Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn't how the fire hadbroken out ()26.We can't emphasize the importance of air and water for thesurvival of all species ()五、单选题（0题）27.Would you please the TV a little? The children are doing theirhomework （）A.turn on B.tum off C.turn up D.turn down六、单选题（0题）28.If you find this question too difficult to , it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one （）A.work out B.work on C.work fbr D.work at参考答案1. A A convenient:方便的，便利的；comfortable:舒适的；adaptable:有适应 力的；available:可获得的。根据句意可知，选A2.BB分析句子结构可知，本句含有If引导的非真实条件句。根据主句 中的should know和时间状语right now可知，这里表示与现在事实相反 的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用过去式（be动词用were）。故选B3.B到今年年底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of this year （到今年年底）可 知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。 根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。 故选B4.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你 祖父。考点词组辨析【精析】A after all:毕竟，终究；above all:首先，最重要的是；in all:总 共，总计；at all：一般与not连用，意为一点也不。根据句意可知，选A 5.D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。考点词语搭配【精析】D spend.on sth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费。类似的搭配还有spend（in） doing sth.意为做某事花费6 .C不管你是谁，都必须遵守校规。考点状语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为让步状语从句，应用 No matter who引导，相当于Whoever,意为无论谁，任何人。根据句意 可知，题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除D项。故选C7 .C我们的企业文化使我们成功地创造了一个友好的工作环境。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句成分不完 整，缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what来引导。连接副词where, how, why在名词性从句中充当状语，不符合题意，因此可以排除选项A、B、 Do故选C8 .AAembarrassed ：尴尬的，局促不安的；impatient ：不耐烦的，没耐心 的；braveness ：勇敢；tiresome ：令人厌烦的。根据句意可知，选A9 .C句意：人类砍伐森林为了种庄稼，或者用树木作燃料。本题考查的 是冠词的用法。句子中森林（forests）用的是复数，表达的是泛指的意 思，不能加冠词；第二空后的wood是指前面所提到的森林里砍伐来的 木材，此处应为特指。所以选择答案clO.BBwhile弓I导的时间状语从句一般要用进行时态，表示一段较长的时 间或一个过程，强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同 时发生的。本句中的主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去进行时。故 选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bthrive:繁荣,兴旺;perform:执行，做，perform chores:做家务； supply:提供，供给；process:处理,加工。根据句意可知，选B12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知，此处为原词复现, 指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true ：真正的，真实 的；real:真正的；virtual ：实际上的，虚拟的；practical ：实际的，实用 的。故选D13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cendure ：忍耐；suffer ：忍受；survive ：幸存；escape ：逃离。 根据后面的a volcan。eruption可知，此处表达的是从火山爆发中幸存了 下来。故选C14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bstrange :陌生的,奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的difficult: 困难的;typical ：典型的。根据下文中的when it came to literature可推 知，作者学习德语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时就感觉很难。故选B15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfirstly :首先；at first :首先，起初；first ：最初,最早；early ： 提早，在早期。根据句意可知，这里指的是在白宫最初建造之时。故选 C16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据空后的but可知，前后两句是表达了转折的含义。根据 but后面句子中的never left me （从未离开过我）可推知，but前面的句 子表达的应是兴趣有所变化，所以certainly （无疑，确定）符合题意。 rarely:很少，难得；probably:可能，大概；consistently：一贯地，一致地。 故选B17.B18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Din the face of ：面对；in charge of ：负责；in front of ：在前面；in need of ：需要。根据句意没有发觉你是这个城市的 陌生人并且需要帮助可知，选D19.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Das a result表示因此，结果（是）,为固定搭配20.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bthe other指两者之中的另一个，其余的，后跟单数名词或复数 名词；other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；others相当于otherpeople/things, 意为其他的人或物；another既可作限定词，也可作代词，一般用于三个 或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的另一个。根据句意到处都是前任总统和其他著名历史人物的画像和雕像可知，选B21 .本句考查介词短语和宾语从句的翻译。第一个and前后是两个并列的 短语,toward意为对.decided后面是一个省略了引导词that的宾语从 句 she was pushy, stupid, and had poor judgment,从句中包含一个主系表结 构和一个主谓宾结构22 .A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed 23.This beautiful and clean city left a deep impression on the foreign tourists 24.C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析because of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万一，如果发 生;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C25 .C句意：盯着被烧毁的房子的废墟，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。 词义辨析题。bring out:生产（新产品）；turn out:生产，制造，结果是, 证明是；figure out:#®,弄明白；pick out ：精心挑选。根据句意,C为 正确答案26 .B再怎么强调空气和水对所有物种生存的重要性也不为过。考点词语搭配【精析】cant.too much为固定搭配，表示再也不为过。故选B27.D请把电视的音量调小一点儿，好吗？孩子们正在做作业。考点词义辨析精析Dtum on :打开；turn off :关掉，关闭；turn up :开大，调高（音 量），出现；turn down ：关小，调低，拒绝。根据句意可知，选D。注 意：如果句子中没有a little,B项也符合题意