广东省茂名市高州市十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级下学期第十一周学情练习英语试题.docx
广东省茂名市高州市十校联盟2022-2023学年八年级下学期第十一周学情练习英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。Jimmy and Jack are twin brothers. They are both handsome. They look the same, 1 they are different in many ways.Jimmy is a clever boy. He is good at all the 2 He always helps Jack with his maths and history. Jack is a cool boy. He likes exercising, especially playing basketball. So he's 3 excellent condition. He will feel awful all over if he doesn't do sports. He once invited Jimmy 4 together. However, Jimmy doesn't like doing sports at all. Perhaps thafs why he doesn't look so 5 as Jack. Jimmy likes staying at home drawing and he dreams of 6 an artist in the future. He can even create cartoons by 7 In fact, he has finished more than 10 copies of cartoons and they 8 many people's hearts already. His latest work is Jimmy and Jack. In 9 cartoon, sometimes Jimmy and Jack help each other and sometimes they fight. 10 interesting it is!1. A. andB.soC. but2. A. subjectB.subjectsC. subject's3. A. withB.inC. of4. A. exerciseB.exercisingC. to exercise5. A. strongerB.strongC strongest6. A. beB.to beC. being7. A. himselfB.hisC. him8. A. have wonB.were winningC. win9. A. aB.anC. the10. A. HowB.WhatC. Thafs【答案】 can't always find an interesting topic to talk about.”可知，赵丽害怕说英语，尤其是在人多 的时候。而且她总是找不到一个有趣的话题来谈论。选项D“说英语时不要害怕出错。 熟能生巧。只要开口说话，你很快就会说得很好。”与之对应。故选D。1. C 2. B3. B 4. C 5. B6. C 7. A 8. A 9. C10. A五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。If you ask me what I want to be when I 36 up, my answer would always be "A cartoonist”.Last year, I fell in love with the cartoon book Detective Conan. I read it day and night and tried to draw Conan. However, I found it difficult to 37 the cartoon characters well. I had many great ideas in my head, 38 I couldn't show them on the paper. Then I decided to take a drawing 39, After I took the lesson for a few months, I learnt themost 40 thing to become a successful cartoonist was having a great love for it. I can still remember how happy I was when I finished drawing Conan for the first41 . Mylove for drawing helped me forget the pain of having to practise 42about eighthours every day to improve my skills （技能）.Besides, I also need some 43. Theyneed to have the 44 interest as me so that I can share my ideas with 45.I believe that with my love for drawing and the help of my friends, I will finally become a cartoonist.【答案】36 . grow 37. draw 38. but 39. lesson 40. important 41. time 42. for 43. friends 44. same 45. them【导语】本文主要介绍了作者想要成为一名漫画家，主要讲述了作者爱上画漫画的过程, 并表示坚信自己能成为一名漫画家。37 .句意：如果你问我长大后想做什么，我的回答永远是“漫画家工grow up”长大、此 处问长大后想要做什么。故填grow。38 .句意：然而，我发现很难画好卡通人物。根据"tried to draw Conan”可知此处指很难 画好。故填draw。39 .句意：我脑子里有很多好主意，但我不能把它们画在纸上。前后句意出现转折，用 but连接表转折关系的并列句。故填but。40 .句意：然后我决定去上绘画课。根据"After I took the lesson for a few months”可知上 了绘画课，a后加名词单数。故填lesson。41 .句意：在我上了几个月的课之后，我明白了要成为一名成功的漫画家最重要的是要 热爱它。根据"having a great love for it”可知这是成为成功的漫画家最重要的事情， important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填important。42 .句意：我仍然记得当我第一次画完柯南的时候我是多么的开心。for the first time"第 一次故填timeo43 .句意：我对绘画的热爱让我忘记了每天必须练习8个小时来提高我的技能的痛苦。 根据"about eight hours”可知此处用“for+时间段”结构。故填for。44 .句意:此外，我也需要一些朋友。根据"I believe that with my love for drawing and the help of my friends”可知，此处指需要朋友。故填friends。45 .句意：他们需要和我有同样的兴趣，这样我才能和他们分享我的想法。根据“s。that I can share my ideas with”可推出是要有同样的兴趣，same“同样的"，形容词作定语。 故填same。46 .句意:他们需要和我有同样的兴趣，这样我才能和他们分享我的想法。根据"They need to have the . interest as me"可知是与“他们”分享作者的想法，with后用人称代词宾格 them。故填 them。六、读写综合A.回答问题请仔细阅读下面的文章，回答下列问题。Although Erika Rischko is 81 years old, she still keeps in good shape. Why? Because she spends much time on exercise.After her two children grew up and left home, she stayed at home alone all day long and she found herself bored. So she wanted to do something interesting. Her daughter advised her to go to the gym.At first, she didn't enjoy doing it and her workouts（锻炼）were short. But she slowly started to take part in many sports activities （活动）.Now she works out twice a day. During the weekend, she also works out in the evening for an hour.Erika is famous on the Internet. She makes videos while taking exercise and shares them with people on TikTok. Her videos now have more than two million likes and she has a lot of fans.The best advice she can give people is to start doing more exercise right now. Don't wait several years like she did. She also said, “Find a sports activity that you enjoy because if you do not enjoy it, you will not last long in it.”47 . How did Erika feel after her two children left home?48 . Who advised Erika to exercise?49 . How often does Erika exercise now?50 . How does Erika become famous on the Internet?51 . What does Erika advise people to do?B.书面表达52 .根据要求完成短文写作。为了积极宣传健康生活知识，倡导健康生活方式，引导学生健康行为，你校英语报 举办主题为“My healthy way of life”的征文活动。假如你是该校学生李华，请你写一篇短 文，介绍自己的健康生活方式。内容包括：(1)你有哪些健康的生活方式；(2)这些健康的生活方式给你带来了哪些好处。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；条理清楚、意思连贯、语句通顺；(2)词数80个左右。I have healthy ways of life.【答案】46. Erika/She felt bored (after her two children left home). 47. Erika's/Her daughter (advised her to exercise). 48. Erika/She exercises twice a day now./Twice a day. 49. By sharing her exercise videos on TikTok. 50. Erika/She advises people to start doing more exercise right now and find a sports activity that they enjoy. 51.彳列文：My healthy way of lifeI have healthy ways of life. Firstly, I often exercise. Every morning, I run for half an hour. I play football with my friends twice a week. Secondly, I have good eating habits. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never have fast food because it's bad for my health. As a result, Fm in excellent condition and seldom get ill. Thirdly, I get enough sleep. I sleep for at least eight hours every day, so I always feel energetic the next day and I can study efficiently.In a word, healthy ways of life are really good for my mind and body【解析】46.根据"After her two children grew up and left home, she stayed at home alone all day long and she found herself bored.”可知，在她两个孩子长大离家后，她整天独自一个 人在家，倍感无聊。故填 Erika/She felt bored (after her two children left home).47 .根据“Her daughter advised her to go to the gym.”可知，她女儿建议她去健身。故填 Erika's/Her daughter (advised her to exercise).48 .根据“Now she works out twice a day.”可知，她每天锻炼两次。故填 Erika/She exercises twice a day now./Twice a day.49 . 根据“Erika is famous on the Internet. She makes videos while taking exercise and shares them with people on TikTok.”可知，她在锻炼时制作视频，并在抖音上与人们分享，说明 她在网络上走红是通过在抖音上分享她的健身视频。故填By sharing her exercise videos on TikTok.50 . I艮据“The best advice she can give people is to start doing more exercise right now.”和 “Find a sports activity that you enjoy”可知，她建议人们现在就开始多锻炼，找一项自己 喜欢的体育活动。 故填 Erika/She advises people to start doing more exercise right now and find a sports activity that they enjoy.51 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，属于材料作文写作；时态：时态为“一般现在时提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节, 并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题；第二步，介绍自己有哪些健康的生活方式，要列举具体的事例；第三步，抒发这些生活方式带来的好处并书写结语。亮点词汇twice a week每周两次as a result结果in a word总而言之，简而言之高分句型I never have fast food because it's bad fbr my health. （because 引导的原因状语从句）I sleep for at least eight hours every day, so I always feel energetic the next day and I canstudy efficiently, （so连接两个并列分句，在第二个分句中有and连接的两个并列分句）【导语】本文主要讲述了一对双胞胎吉米和杰克，虽然他们看起来一样，但是他们 在很多方面都不同。1 .句意：他们看起来一样，但是他们在很多方面又不同。and和；so所以；but但是。根据空处前后句可知，空处表转折。故选C。2 .句意：他擅长所有的科目。subject科目,单数；subjects科目,复数;subject's表达错误。根据all可知空处用复数 形式。故选B。3 .句意：所以他状态很好。with带有；in在里面;of的。incondition”处于的状态“为固定搭配。故选Bo4 .句意：他有一次邀请吉米一起去锻炼。exercise动词原形；exercising动名词或现在分词；to exercise动词不定式。invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人做某事”。故选C。5 .句意：或许这就是他为什么看起来不像杰克那样强壮。stronger更强壮的，比较级；strong强壮的,原级；strongest最强壮的,最高级。“so/as+ 形容词或副词原级+as”表示“与一样: 故选B。6 .句意：吉米喜欢呆在家里画画，他梦想将来成为一名艺术家。be原形；to be不定式；being动名词或现在分词。空处前有介词of,所以空处应用动名 词形式。故选C。7 .句意：他甚至可以自己创作漫画。himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；him他， 宾格。by onesef独自”,为固定搭配。故选A。8 .句意：事实上，他已经完成了 10多本漫画，并且很多人都喜欢这些漫画。have won现在完成时；were winning过去进行时；win 一般现在时。根据后文already可 知，空处用现在完成时。故选A。9 .句意：在这本漫画中，有时吉米和杰克互相帮助，有时他们打架。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表特指。根据“is latest work is Jimmy and可知，空处特指前面提到的吉米和杰克这本漫画。故选C。10 .句意：多么有趣呀！How感叹形容词或副词；What感叹名词；That's那是。根据句子结构可知，这是一个 感叹句，空处后interesting“有趣的”，为形容词，因此用how来感叹。故选A。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。Have you ever had bad days? At that time just a smile from strangers could make you feel 11, If everyone can 12 a little more love to others, the world willbecome a better place.Rachel Harder, a 13 of Grade 4 in America, set a good example for all of us. Rachel had a student with autism （自闭症）.She often had 14 days. To help her, Rachel came up with a great 15, She told the student's mother to send a messagewith three words “Handle with Care“ to her when the student was going through those hard days. 16, Rachel could know the situation. "At school, I can take special care of her.Her days could go better,Rachel said.It was so 17 that Rachel told all the parents of her students about the “Handle with Care” system. She told them what the system was and how they could use it. And all parents loved it and they thanked Rachel for her 18.RachePs "Handle with Care, system didn't 9 with her class. The heart-warming system quickly went popular across the country. Teachers began giving it a try in their own 20. “It's important for me to give children a few minutes of extra timeor space and it's easy to give J Rachel says.注：Handle with Care小心处理11. A. sorryB.warmC. freeD. hard12. A. sendB.leaveC. showD take13. A. doctorB.managerC - teacherD. student14. A. happyB.enjoyableC. activeD. awful15. A. ideaB.secretC. factD. hobby16. A. In a wayB.In this wayC. By the wayD. On this way17. A. terribleB.privateC. difficultD. successful18. A. kindnessB.informationC researchD. condition19. A. beginB.endC , shareD. create20. A. officesB.homesC. classroomsD. libraries【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C【导语】本文介绍了 Rachel老师的“小心处理”系统帮助自闭学生度过了艰难的时光。12. 句意：那时，陌生人的一个微笑就能让你感到温暖。sorry 抱歉的；warm 温暖的；free 自由的；hard 艰难的。根据"a smile fh)m strangers could make you feel”可知，陌生人的微笑能让人感到温暖。故选B。13. 句意：如果每个人都能对别人多一点爱，世界就会变得更美好。send 寄送；leave 离开；show 展示；take拿。根据“If everyone can . a little more love to others 可知，每个人对别人多展示一点爱。故选C。14. 句意：Rachel Harder, 一个美国四年级的老师，为我们所有人树立了一个很好的榜 样。doctor 医生；manager 经理；teacher 教师；student 学生。根据"Rachel had a student”可知， Rachel应该是一名教师。故选C。15. 句意：她经常度过糟糕的日子。happy 开心的；enjoyable 愉快的；active 积极的；awful 糟糕的。根据“Rachel had a student with autism”可知，学生有自闭症，应该经常度过糟糕的日子。故选D。16. 句意：为了帮助她，Rachel想出了一个好主意。idea 主意；secret 秘密；fact 事实；hobby 爱好。根据"Rachel came up with a great”可知， 想出一个好主意。故选A。17. 句意：用这个办法，Rachel就能知道情况了。In a way在某种程度上；In this way用这个办法；By the way顺便说一下；On this way 在这条路上。根据"Rachel could know the situation.”可知，使用这种方法，Rachel就能知 道情况了。故选B。18. 句意：它非常成功，Rachel向所有学生的家长介绍了“小心处理”系统。terrible 糟糕的；private 私人的；difficult 困难的；successful 成功的。根据“Rachel told all the parents of her students about the 'Handle with Care' system”可知，把这个系统介绍给其 他父母，说明它是成功的。故选D。19. 句意：所有的父母都很喜欢，他们感谢Rachel的善意。kindness 善良；information 信息；research 研究；condition 情况。根据"they thanked Rachel for her”可知，父母感谢Rachel的善意。故选A。20. 句意：Rachel的“小心处理”系统并没有随着她的课而结束。begin 开始；end 结束；share 分享；create 创造。根据"The heart-warming system quickly went popular across the country.”可知，“小心处理”系统并没有随着她的课而结束。故选B。21. 句意：老师们开始在自己的教室里尝试。offices 办公室；homes 家；classrooms 教室；libraries 图书馆。根据"Teachers began giving it a try in their own”可知，老师们在自己的教室尝试。故选C。三、阅读单选康I'm Li Wei. Tve worked as a doctor in the Children's Hospital since 2016.I'm busy, but I like to give short free lessons about looking after sick children by livestreaming） when I'm free. The next lesson is about how to take care of a child with fever. Now I'm preparing for it!How to take care of a child with fever?Date: 30 April, 2023 Time: 7:30 pm-8:00 pm Tips （小建议） Ask him/her to drink more water than usual. Let him/her not wear too heavy clothes. Help him/her take a bath with /vZevv。"%（温的）water. Let him/her have enough sleep although it's a little difficult. Take his/her temperature every two hours and write it down. Give him/her medicine as the doctor advised. Watch him/her carefully. If he or she has a high fever, you'd better take him/her to see a doctor at once.Notes: Speak more slowly. Keep smiling and be friendly when someone doesn't agree with my tips.22. Doctor Li began to work in the Children's Hospital years ago.A. 7B. 6C. 5D. 423. What do we know about the next lesson?It is free. It lasts half an hour.（3） It is about headache. It is an online lesson.A.B.C.D.24. For a kid with fever,is a little difficult according to Doctor Li.A. drinking water B. taking a bathC. sleeping wellD. taking medicine25. Which word can best describe Doctor Li?A.Shy.B.Difficult.C. Helpful.D.Careless.26. Who will be most interested in Doctor Li's lesson?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C. Students.D.Parents.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了关于如何照顾发烧的小孩的一些建议。21 .细节理解题。根据"I've worked as a doctor in the Children's Hospital since 2016.”可知， 2016年开始在儿童医院工作，现在是2023年，应该是在六年前。故选A。22 .细节理解题。根据“but I like to give short fi'ee lessons”可知，直播课是免费的，正 确；根据“Time:7:30pm-8:00pm”可知，直播课持续半个小时，正确；根据“but I like t。 give short free lessons about looking after sick children by Iivestreamini） when I'm free可知，是直播课，因此属于网上授课，正确。故选B。23 .细节理解题。根据“Let him/her have enough sleep although it's a little difficult.”可知， 让发烧的孩子有充足的睡眠是困难的。故选C。24 .推理判断题。根据"The next lesson is about how to take care of a child with fever.”可矢口， 李医生的课程是关于如何照顾发烧的孩子，因此是很有帮助的。故选C。25 .推理判断题。根据“The next lesson is about how to take care of a child with fever.”可知， 李医生的课程是关于如何照顾发烧的孩子，因此孩子的父母应该会对此感兴趣。故选DoThe famous writer and cartoonist Tsai-Chihchung is 74 years old, but he has no plans to slow down. He goes to bed at 5 p.m. and wakes up at 1 a.m. every day. He then works till around 2 p.m."I don't carry a mobile phone with me while I'm working. I just cut myself off from the outside world and concentrate on my writing. Then anything else is quiet, as if I were the only one in the world. Time seems to slow down. This is why I enjoy getting out of bed in the middle of the night,“ said Tsai. He also said that he could create a book in less than five days. And he plans to complete 500 new books in five years.Born in 1948 in Taiwan, Tsai has created many comic books to show the ancient works of Chinese philosophers like Laozi, Liezi and Zhuangzi since 1984. His books have been translated （翻译）into 26 different languages, with more than 50 million copies sold all over the world. In January 2021, the 18th China Animation & Comic Competition
