【2022年】辽宁省本溪市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2022年】辽宁省本溪市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 am considering my job as Tm not getting on well with my boss ()A.changing B.to change C.changed D.to be changed2.After walking fbr two hours, we stopped to take rest ()A.a ten minute'sB.a ten minutes'C.ten minute'sD.a-ten-minutes3.9amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor ()A.OtherthingsbeingequalB.WereotherthingsequalC.TobeequaltootherthingsD.Otherthingstobeequal4.Ted made up his mind soon and accepted the invitation ()A.without hesitationB.without doubtC.without understandingD.without exception5.Never for one momentthat it could happen to her ()A.has she imaginedB.she did imagineC.had she imagined示无论什么时候,每当；no sooner总是和than连用,表示一就；incase表示万一，以防。所以答案为D25.B我们愿意为您效劳。如果您有任何问题，请毫不犹豫地告诉我们。 考点词义辨析beg ：乞求，请求；hesitate ：犹豫，踌躇，don't hesitate to do sth.意为毫 不犹豫地去做某事；desire :渴望，渴求；seek ：寻找，搜索。根据句意 可知，选B26 .D关于我们的大脑功能是否会随着我们年龄的增长而衰退,科学家有 一些令人吃惊的回答。考点词义辨析【精析】Dreduce:减少，缩小;descend:下降;collapse:倒塌，瓦解;decline: 下降，衰退。选项A、B、C均不合题意，故选D27 .C说两种语言而不是一种有明显的实际优势。考点词义辨析【精析】C other than:除了，不同；better than：tt好：rather than ：而不是；less than:比少。根据句意可知，选C28 .C如果（当时）你们两人中的任何一个人能控制一下怒火，就不会打 起来了。考点词义辨析【精析】Chold up ：举起，阻拦；hold out :伸出，提供；hold back ：控 制，抑制；hold onto ：紧握，保持。根据句意可知，选CD.she would imagine 6.一Tell me something about your adventure last year.We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was itbegan to rain ()A.what; that B.it; that C.it; because D.what; because7.It wasn't an accident. He did it on ()A.reason B.intention C.purpose D.determination8.Since you are a little tired, you had better a rest ()A.to stop to haveB.stop to haveC.to stop havingD.stop having9. () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrivelO.These two pictures are so () that it's very difficult to tell them apartA.exact B.familiar C.likely D.similar二、完型填空(10题)11.58.()A.was B.is C.has been D.should be12.()A.plants B.rocks C.flowers D.stones13.59.()A.Whether B.Since C.As D.When14.54.()A.the B./ C.a D.an15.45.()A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience16.53.()A.Unless B.For C.Before D.Although17.Some people worry about my collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that are always asked is51 I became an animal collector. The answer is that I have always been52 in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first53 I was able to say was not the normal mamma or daddy, but the word zoo which I would54 many times until someone took me to the55.56 I grew a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a57 number of pets, ranging from snakes to seahorses, and 158 all my spare time59 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to add to my collection of60. Later on 161 fbr a year in the City Zoo, as a student attendant, to get experience of the large62, such as lions, bears, tigers and elephants, which were not easy to keep at home. When I left, 163 had enough money of my own to be able to pay my first trip and I have been going regularly ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an64 one and is full of sorrow, it is certainly a job which will65 all those who love animals51.()A.how B.where C.why D.whether18.13 ()A.parallcl B.similarity C.equality D.balancc 19.75.()A.good B.rich C.bad D.weak20.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn't tostart the bus soon because it was not yet. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story tearfully, not to anyone particular. On her way to the station, half of her was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she fortunately still had some money. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked unhappy.When all the seats were, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares. When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained that he had all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrongbus and now he was trying to go home.hearing this, she ordered the old man to get off the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductor's side and repeated the conductor's.The woman was watching the incident.the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop him!Can't you see he's only trying to get home?He doesn't have any money!the driver.Well, that's no to throw him off the bus,she insisted.Then she reached inside her blouse, took out hermoney, and handed it to the conductor. Here's his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a time.All heads turned to the woman. It's onlymoney, she shrugged. She rode the rest of the way home ahappy smile, with the money she'd lost earlier.On the road of life, the help of strangers can our loads and lift our spirits.How much sweeter the will be when we make it a little smoother for others!()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend三、翻译（3题）21 .尽管他的建议听起来挺好的，但我认为在目前阶段既不现实也行不通22 .Please raise your hands whoever agree on this suggestion23 .The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume (恢复)our normal speed ()25 .We are at your service. Don't to turn to us if you have anyproblems ()26 .Scientists now have some surprising answers about whether brain power as we get older ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Speaking two languages () one has obvious practical benefitsA.other than B.better than C.rather than D.less than六、单选题(0题)28.If either of you had been able to your anger, the fight would have been avoided ()A.hold up B.hold out C.hold back D.hold onto参考答案LA我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板相处得不太好。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外，也可将consider doing sth.视为固定用法，意为考虑做某事。故选A2.B步行两小时后，我们停下来休息了十分钟。考点名词的格【精析】B有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命的 名词后面也可加s或构成所有格。根据句意并结合选项可知，空处应 用a ten minutes'o a ten minutesYest意为十分钟的休息,相当于a ten- minute resto故选B3 .A解析：从结构上分析，此处应为“名词+分词，后有逗号”，构成独立 结构作状语。4 .AA句意：泰德很快便做好了决定，毫不犹豫地接受了邀请。词义辨 析。without hesitation:毫不犹豫地；without doubt:毫无疑问地；without understanding:毫不理解地；without exception:毫不例外地。根据句意可知 选A5 .C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Cnever为否定副词，位于句首时，句子应部分倒装，所以可首 先排除选项B、D。根据句意和从句中的could一词可知，imagine所表 示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前，即动作发生在过去的过去， 所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式。故选C6.A请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。考点名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从 句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was 后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来 引导。综上所述，本题选A7.C这不是一个意外，他是故意这么做的。考点词语搭配【精析】Con purpose是固定搭配，意为故意地，如：You broke that on purpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三个词和on没有固定搭配关系。 故选C8.B既然你有点累了，最好停下来休息一下。考点非谓语动词o根据句意，选B9.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】Bhardly/scarcelywhen是固定搭配,意为一就。当 hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B10.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。考点词义辨析精析Dexact ：准确的,精确的；familiar ：熟悉的,常见的；likely ： 可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根据句意,选DH.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处应该指漂亮的鲜花和绿色的小草随处可见。后面有green grass,所以前面不能再选plants。rock:岩石；stone ：石头，均不符合题 意13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处弓1导的是时间状语从句，所以应用 when引导。本句意为：当某人手边没有卡片时，他（她）会在一张纸上 给你写一封致谢信14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意并结合story为可数名词可知，空处应用表示泛指 的不定冠词。unfortunate是发音以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定 冠词ano故选D15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cright:权利；chance:机会；ability:能力；patience:耐心。have the ability tod。sth.是固定用法，意为有能力做某事。此处指没有能力与其 他人保持同步。故选C16 .DD逻辑推理题。此句的含义为：尽管退休的人从政府或以前的雇主 处领取养老金，但这笔钱要比他们在工作的时候能拿到的要少很多。 although意为尽管表让步，符合句意17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处表达的是人们好奇我为什么会变成一 名动物收集者。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是表语从句, 且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应用连接副词Why引导。故选C18 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D parallel ：联系，相似；similarity:相似之处；equality ：平等； balance ：平衡。根据上文可知，此处表达的是两者间的平衡很重要。故 选D19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句引用了一位哲学家的话：生活中当一扇门关闭时，另 一扇门将会（为你）打开。接下来进行了总结：因此随意的抉择或许并 不是。根据全文大意可推断，此处应该指随意的抉择也不一定是糟 糕的。故选bad20 .D词义辨析题。根据空格后的动词不定式再结合词义考虑，应选D.（打算，企图）。其他选项：A.意为努力（后接不定式），尝试（后接名 词或动名词短语）出.意为想要，愿意（后接不定式）,在乎（后接for/about 或名词性从句）；C.意为决定（后接不定式或名词），A、B、C项都不符 合句意21 .Although his suggestion sounds nice, I don't think it is practical or feasible at present22 .同意这项建议的请举手23 .学生们希望在期末考试之前能有更多的复习课24 .D句意：一旦我们从堵塞的交通中脱身，我们就可以恢复正常速度。 词义辨析题。本题的四个选项中：once为连词，表示一旦；whenever表