2021年黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2021年黑龙江省黑河市-统招专升本英语真 题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Nobody was () in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack A.available B.approachable C.attainable D.adaptable2 .He said he would never be intimidated what he didnTt like by bignames ()A.do B.to do C.did D.into doing3 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that4 .He traveled to the northern part of the country, he got many new ideas fbr this book ()A.which B.there C.where D.that5 .A well written composition good choice of words and clear organization among other things ()A.calls fbr B.calls on C.calls up D.calls off6 .his telephone number, she didn't know how to get in touch with him ()A.Having forgottenB.To have forgottenC.ForgcttingD.To forget7 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf out of the () of our little kid【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等；matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选CA.order B.sight C.reach D.touch8 .The teacher is very to the needs of her students and she can adapt her teaching very flexibly （）A.significant B.sensitive C.serious D.sincere9 .To be honest, we enjoyed the holiday the great expense （）A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except fbr10 .These tickets fbr the performance are （） until the end of the month A.acceptable B.available C.advisable D.applicable二、完型填空（10题）11 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations （联想）. Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet （表现机会） behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befdre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans （天鹅） at migration （迁徙） time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.（）A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply12.()A.for B.with C.on D.in13.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements14.60.()Appending B.to spend C.spend D.spent15.66.()A.time B.human C.money D.language16.40.()A.in fact B.as usual C.though D.however17.18 ()A.formed B.made C.developed D.shaped18.48.()A.true B.real C.virtual D.practical19.49.()A.Because B.When C.Whether D.If20.75.()A.fbr B.over C.with D.beyond三、翻译(3题)2 l.The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams22 .事实是昨天晚上他来到了上海23 .我们班女生占多数。相比之下，他们班全由男生组成四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Such a reliable person as him won't make promises ()25 .The new law will come into on the day it is passed ()26 .The government has lost a great deal of because of the largeincrease in food price ()五、单选题(0题)27.1 can't finish the work on time you help me translate the texts () A.unless B.if C.where D上ut六、单选题(0题)28.Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B. sub stance C. matter D. me tai参考答案1 .A当经理突发心脏病时，这个办公室里找不到任何人帮忙。考点词义辨析【精析】Aavailable :可找得到，空闲的approachable :亲切的attainable ： 可获得的；adaptable ：有适应力的。根据句意可知，选A2 .D他说自己决不会被权威吓倒，去做他不喜欢的事情。考点非谓语动词精析Dintimidate sb. into doing sth.为固定搭配，意为恐吓某人做某事， 此处是它的被动形式3 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填 词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which4 .C他来到了这个国家的北部地区，在那里他获得了许多写作此书的新 想法。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从 句，空处在从句中作地点状语，指代先行词the northern part of the country, 所以应用关系副词whereo which在定语从句中常作主语、宾语或表语； that不能引导非限制性定语从句；there不能引导从句。故选C5 .A一篇好作文，除其他因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。考点词义辨析【精析】Acall for ：要求，需要；call on ：号召，请求；callup ：打电话给，提出；call off ：取消。根据句意可知，选A6 .A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。且 forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。 故选A7 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序,规则；sight ：视力，视线，视觉，out of the sight of意为看不到，在的视线之外；reach :范围，伸出的距离,可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着,在可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选 项C最符合句意8.B这位老师对学生们的需求非常敏感，并且能灵活地改变教学方法以 适应学生们的需求。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsignificant ：有意义的；sensitive ：敏感的，be sensitive to sth. 为固定搭配，意为对敏感的、灵敏的，符合题意；serious :严肃的， 认真的；sincere ：真诚的。故选B9 .D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期很愉快。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexcept：除之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除去，不包括 所除去的人或事物；besides :除之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物 在内；in addition to ：除之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增 补关系；except for ：除之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面 的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根 据句意可知，选D10 .B演出的门票到这个月底才能买得到。考点词义辨析【精析】B acceptable ：可接受的，合意的；available ：可用的，可获得 的；advisable ：明智的，可取的，适当的；applicable :可适用的，可应 用的。根据句意，选BH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地,极,很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的，发达的），highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B12 .D 考点词语搭配题in shoes意为穿着鞋子，符合题意；其他三个介词均不合适。故选D13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指他在绷索上来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement ：运动14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作后置定语。现 在分词作后置定语，表示主动和进行；不定式表示将来；过去分词表示 被动和完成。因people与动词spend为逻辑上的主谓关系，且本句中没 有明显的时间先后顺序，所以应用现在分词形式，表示主动。故选A 15.DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文意思应为期望没有语言(language)问 题。time:时间；human:人类；money:金钱16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ain fact :事实上；as usual ：像往常一样；though :尽管；however ： 然而。根据语境可知，此处表达的是然而，事实上家长们不必为此而担 忧。故选A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C form ：形成；make :使形成；developed ：成熟的；shaped ： 呈形状的。根据上下文可知，此处表达的是我们的这种能力通常会 相当成熟。故选C18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据本段第二句中的practical一词可知，此处为原词复现, 指的是现在的雇主更加注重实用技能和创新能力。true ：真正的，正确 的；real:真正的；virtual ：实际上的,虚拟的；practical ：实际的，实用 的。故选D19 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D本句句意是：假如你生活在诸如印度这样的地区，这里有着 以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠久传统，你就应该掌握这个地区的多 种发音。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应选If引导条件状语从句 20.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfor ：为了；。ver ：超过；with ：带有；beyond ：超出的范围。根据句意可知，此处表达的是购物中心变成了带有长凳、喷泉以及 户外娱乐设施的风景优美的公园。故选C21 .学生们希望在期末考试之前能有更多的复习课22 .The fact is that he arrived in Shanghai yesterday evening23 .Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of male students only24 .B句意：像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。词义辨析题。bare: 裸露的，光秃秃的；empty:空洞的，说话不算数的；blank空白的Vacant ： 空着的，（职位）空缺的。根据句意可知B为正确答案25 .AA句意：新法规将在它通过那天开始生效。词语搭配题。come into effect为固定搭配，意为生效，奏效，实施；come into use意为开始被使 用；come into existence意为存在，C项无此搭配26 .B意：政府因为粮价的大幅度上涨已失去了很多支持。词义辨析题。 strength:体力，力量；support:支持；agreement:协议，协定；vote:选举。 根据句意，B项正确27 .A除非你帮我翻译这些文章，否则我无法按时完成工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Aunless :如果不,除非；if :如果；where :在的地方；but ：但是。根据句意可知，选A28 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。