2021年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2021年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区-统招专升本 英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 don!t thinkpossible to finish the work on time without his help ()A.what B.this C.that D.it1.1 t is not always reliable to make a conclusion on the of the firstimpression ()A.basic B.base C.basement D上asis3 . Only in this way get rid of your headache ()A.can you B.you can C.you will D.do you4 .He can't help the happy life when he was a child ()A.to look back uponB.look back uponC.looking back uponD.looking back1 .It was your recommendation enabled me to be an engineer in this world- famous company ()A.when B.who C.what D.that6 .Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels, Oliver Twist is a very good example ()A.of which B.about that C.in which D.of whom7 .A11 youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently ()【精析】C此处指的是作者和父亲最喜欢徒步旅行，因为这使他们一起 度过户外时光，没有什么比那更好的事情了。Widest :最宽；least最少； most:最，最多；latest ：最晚。故选C18 .A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句句意是：最有效的方式就是选择你最常听到的英语发音 方式作为标准。ordinary :平常的，普通的；sensitive :敏感的；effective ： 有效的；careful ：细心的。故选C20 .D考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据上下文可知，一对老夫妇进了一家快餐店，并在柜台 点了餐。order：下订单，点菜;ask：要求，请求；request:要求；eat: 吃21 .Although she was not fbnd of paintings, she insisted that she should go to the exhibition with me22 .他的建议就是我们应该摒弃这些不良习惯23 .It's no use grieving over past time24 .C这学期你逃了太多的课，仅上周就逃了四节课。考点动词时态由句中的时间状语lastweek可知，后一句应用一般过去时，表示过去某 个特定时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。故选C25 .C句意：他不知道这个地区的自然资源这么丰富。倒装句型题。否定 副词或含有否定意义的短语放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本句是将 little放在句首，应用倒装结构，将助动词提到主语之前，故选C26 .A同样的词会有不同的含义，这取决于该词所在的语境。考点词义辨析context:语境，上下文:contact:接触，联系；content:内容，满足；contrast: 对比，差别。根据句意可知，选A27 .C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。考点词义辨析【精析】Cattention:注意,pay attention to意为注意，重视；warning ：警 告；notice ：注意，理会，take notice of 意为留心,注意，take no notice of 意为不留心,不在意；observation ：观察。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 28.D他很博学，除了法语之外，他还懂很多其他语言。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexcept:除之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除掉，不包括被 除去的人或事物;except for ：除.之外，常指对某种基本情况进行具体 的细节方面的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性 或性质,可以位于句首；beside :在旁边；besides :除之外（还有），包括所除的人或事物在内。根据句意可知，选D8 .When I heard that my mother would come to see me this weekend, I () fbrher to arriveA.couldn't but to wait9 .couldn,t help but waitingC.couldn't help but waitD.couldn't help but to wait10 At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he () the first black president of the United States of AmericeA.was to become B.becomes C.is to become D.became11 .All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could donothing but stay at the airport ()A.had been cancelledB.were cancelledC.having been cancelledD.have been cancelled二、完型填空(10题)1 l.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to the house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in fbr her children. He didn't stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didn't58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. That's my dad and I still remember the many great things he did fbr others. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Pve learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51.()A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting12.60 ()A.finishing B.guiding C.waiting D.dividing 13.()A.good B上adly C.well D.actively14.15)()A.refiise B.prohibit C.prevent D.avoid15 .Most people retire from work between the ages of 60 and 65. This has two consequences, one economic and psychological.Economically:retired people receive a pension (养老金)from the government or from their past employers, it is often much less than they earned when they were working. Unless people to savemoney during their years work, their standard of living mayfall greatly when they retire.Psychologically: Old people in Western countries are generally considered , and they are even thought of as a on theirfamilies and on the public purse. They are held in respect. Onthe other hand, most of them, so used to focusing on work, simply do not know how to relax or other interests though they have time todo so now. They feel they should be working and contributing, because work was they were respected and their skills recognized.retired people, their self-confidence is diminished (减弱).The longer they are away from the work place, the keener grows a sense of being worthless()A.another B.the other C.others D.other16 .Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想). Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire fbr activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state befbre44 in the zoo have a strong desire fbr moving about45, but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, fbxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to579 and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply17.61 ()A.widest B.least C.most D.latest18.19.()A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever19.59.()A.ordinary B.sensitive C.effective D.careful 20.One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast-food restaurant, an old couple entered.They _61 a meal at the counter, and then they took a seat and began to _62 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man _63 what they had into two and put _64 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. His wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup _65 them. What a _66 couple! What they can _67 is just one meal for both of them, thought L _68 the man started to eat his chicken wings, I 69 up, went towards them and told them that I was _70 to buy another meal for them. To my surprise, he _71 refused me and said that they considered it a good _72 to share everything they had. 73, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, 74 him eating, and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I _75 to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was _76 his mouth with a napkin, I _77_ not bear it any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.78 being refused again, I asked the old lady _79, Could you tell me why you aren't eating? You said that you both shared everything. _80_ are you waiting for on earth?The teeth, she answered61.()A.asked B.requested C.ate D.ordered三、翻译（3题）21 .尽管她并不喜欢画，她却坚持要和我一起去看画展22 .His proposal is that we should get rid of the bad habits23 .为已逝去的时光悲伤是没用的四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .You!ve already missed too many classes this term. You fourclasses just last week ()25 .that this region was so rich in natural resources ()26 .Words can have different meanings depending on the in whichthey are used ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any of what I said ()A.attention B.waming C.notice D.observation六、单选题(0题)28 .He is so learned that he knows many other languages French ()A.except B.except fbr C.beside D.besides参考答案1 .D我认为如果没有他的帮助是不可能按时完成这项工作的。考点让的用法【精析】Dit作形式宾语的基本结构为：主语 +flnd/think/consider/feel.+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语。所以本句应用it 作形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是to finish the work on time without his help。 故选D2 .DD on the basis of为固定搭配，意为以为基础，根据,按照3 .A只有用这种方法你才能治好你的头痛。考点倒装句【精析】Aonly+状语置于句首时后面主谓要用部分倒装，即将助动词、 情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意可知，应将can提至主语 前面，表达可以，能够的意思。故选A4 .C他禁不住回想孩提时的幸福生活。考点非谓语动词【精析】Ccanthelp (to) d。sth.：不能帮助做某事；cant help doing sth.： 禁不住做某事。根据句意可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。另外，lookback on/upon为固定搭配，意为回想，回忆。故选C5 .D正是你的推荐使我成为这家世界知名公司的工程师。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句。强调句型的基本结 构为It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是主语your recommendation,所以应用that连接。故选D6 .A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多通俗小说，其中雾都 孤儿就是一个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引 导词指代的是先行词novels, Oliver Twist与先行词之间为所属关系， 所以应用介词。£因此应用。fwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于 引导非限制性定语从句，也不可直接位于介词之后，所以B项不正确； 在定语从句中whom指代的是人，所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的 常见结构有：the+名词+of+关系代词(which, whom)；表示部分的 词语(不定代词 all, both, none, either, some, any, most, few, several 等； 基数词、序数词、百分数、分数；数词+名词；the+最高级/比较级)+oH 关系代词(which, whom)1 .B句意：要想安慰她，你能做的就是耐心地听她讲自己的遭遇。本题 考查定语从句的引导词。如果定语从句的先行词是all, none, nothing, something, everything, anything, much, little, theone 等代词时，弓 |导 词只能使用that8 .C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候，我情不自禁开始等待她的到来 To考点固定用法【精析】c couldn't help but do sth.是固定搭配，意为情不自禁做某事， 与 couldn help doing 同义。故选 C9 .A上大学时，奥巴马并不知道他日后会成为美国第一任黑人总统。考点动词的时态【精析】A根据语境，本处应表达过去将来,B、C、D均不符合;A项中不 定式作表语代表事情未做，意为将来，结合was表达过去将来。故选A 10.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他 法。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后 的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子 主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处 应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的 动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作 之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelled0故选cH.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知，他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide ： 躲避；dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D12 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D根据空后的between middle age and old age可知,此处指的 是分界线。dividing line为固定搭配，意为分界线13 .Cact为动词，应用副词修饰，首先可排除A ； badly意为恶劣地，非 常，actively意为活跃地，均不符合句意，排除；本句要表达的意思是优 秀教师虽有演戏的天赋却未必会很好地演戏，故选C14 .D答案为D。此处考查动词的固定搭配。avoid doing sth.意思是 避免 做某事15 .B词语搭配题。one., the other表示（两者中）的一个，另一个; another意为另一的，不同的；others意为另外的人或物；other意为别的, 其他的16 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极,很；deep ：在深处， 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的,发达的）,highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B17.C 考点词义辨析题