备考2023年山西省朔州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

备考2023年山西省朔州市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role in making the earth a better place to live on ()A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing2 .When and where to hold the meeting () not decided yetA.is B.are C.has D.have3 .The new school building, () by the end of 2018, can accommodate morethan two thousand studentsA.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished4.We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn't () the noisy environment here any moreA.go in fbr B.hold on to C.put up with D.keep pace with5.She missed the train because she had been the traffic jam ()A.stuck in B.stricken in C.stuck to D.struck to6.The question 9 they went back to their respective positions ()A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled7.1 don't think there are several characteristics of the novel () special attentionA.worthwhile B.worth of C.worthy of D.worthless意可知应选A8.The League secretary and monitor to make a speech at the lastmeeting ()A.is asked B.was asked C.are asked D.were asked9.1 remembered the door before I left the house ()A.locking B.lock C.to lock D.lockedlO.Fireworks, () originated centuries ago in China, were brought to Europe by Marco PoloA.which B.what C.that D.it二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.find B.lose C.declare D.transform12.79.()A.gives B.sends C.appears D.writes13.22.()A.simple B.facial C.single D.usual14.53.()A.this B.that C.these D.those15.13 ()A.parallel B.similarity C.equality D.balance16. ()A.support B.attack C.advance D.escape17.60.()A.spreads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects 18.43.()A.of B.fbr C.at D.from19.68.()A.care B.concern C.skill D.intention1.1 In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, which must be applied 61 by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of the Employment has the right to 62 or refuse these permits, and there is little that can be 63 about it. It would be extremely unwise 64 a foreign visitor to work without a permit, since anyone doing so is 65 to immediate deportation. There are some 66 to this rule, most notably people from the Common Market countries, who are 67 to work without permits, and who are often given 68 residence permits of up to five years. Some 69 people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, 70 and others, can work without permits. The problem with the Act is not just that some of its rules are unfair but 71 it is administered, and the people who administer it.An immigration official has the power to stop a visitor 72 these shores coming into the country. If this happens the visitor has the 73 to appeal 74 the Immigration Appeal Tribunal. While the appeals are being considered, the visitor has no 75 but to wait sometimes for quite a long time.Critics of the law say that immigration officials treat the 76 visitors badly, and appear to accept or 77 them fbr no 78 reason. Which side of the political 79 you are on, there seems to be an urgent need fbr a good look at the Act, fbr it causes frequent argument, and in the eyes of many, real 800A.fbr B.off C.to D.in三、翻译（3题）21 .不管是否加热，这种物质都不会在水中融化22 .正如您从我的简历中看到的那样，我具有这项工作所要求的所有资格条件23 .一个遇到困难就放弃的人是永远不会成功的四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 1 was very tired. Otherwise, I () to the theatre with you fbr the new film25 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()26 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()五、单选题(0题)27 .fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off0A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be六、单选题(0题)28 .We are quite to our parents and our teacher ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected参考答案l.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更 好的生存之地方面发挥作用。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构可知，应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与 role构成逻辑上的动宾关系，可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。 故选B2C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。考点主谓一致【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题，因此谓语动 词应用第三人称单数。另外，句中有yet一词，是现在完成时的标志， 所以应用has。故选C3 .DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工，所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示 将来。故选D4 .C我们决定搬到一个安静的地方去，因为我们再也忍受不了这里吵闹 的环境了。考点词义辨析【精析】C go in for ：参加，追求；hold on to ：坚持，克制；put up with ： 忍受；keep pace with ：跟随步伐。根据句意可知，选C5 .A她错过了火车因为她遇到了交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe stuck in:困在之中，陷入；stick to:坚持,维持； strike in:突然插嘴，干涉；strike不与to搭配。其中stuck是stick的过去 式和过去分词，struck是strike的过去式和过去分词。根据句意和搭配 可知，选A6 .AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号 后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。同时The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因 此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A7 .C我并不认为这部小说里有值得特别关注的特点。词义辨析题。worthy of意为值得，后面可跟名词或动名词；worthwhile意为值得花时间（或花精力）的；worth不与of搭配使用；worthless意为无价值的，无 用的8 .B在上次会议上，这位团支书兼班长被邀请作了演讲。考点主谓一致、动词时态和语态【精析】B由and或both.and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式；但如果并列主语指的是同一个人、物、概念或一个不可分 割的整体时，谓语动词用单数形式。根据句中的The League secretary and monitor可知，主语指的是同一个人，所以谓语动词应用单数形式，因此 可排除选项C、Do根据时间状语at the last meeting （在上次会议上）可 知，此处陈述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应用一般过去时。另外，The League secretary and monitor和ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。故选B9 .A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember doing sth.意为记得做过了某事;remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，这里表示记得锁上了门。故 选A10 .AH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A find ：找到，找出，find no outlet:找不到出路；lose ：使迷路， 错过；declare ：宣布 声明，断言；transform :改变，转换。根据句意 可知，选A12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cgive ：给，提供；send ：发送，寄；appear ：出现，出版，发 表；write ：书写。根据句意可知，AngelCavaliere给年轻读者的建议现 在经常发表在费城公报上。故选C13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：我们都需要钱，这是一个简单的事实。simple ：简单 的,符合语境。facial ：面部的；single ：单一的；usual ：通常的。故选 A14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考第51题解析。四个词均为指示代词。this用来指 下文要提到的人或事物，意为这，这个；that用来指上文已提到的单数 名词或不可数名词，意为那，那个；these意为这些，用来指下文要提到 的复数名词；those意为那些，用来指上文已提到的复数名词。根据句意 和用法可知，空处应用those,指代上文中的new cells0故选D15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D parallel ：联系，相似；similarity：相似之处；equality ：平等；balance ：平衡。根据上文可知，此处表达的是两者间的平衡很重要。故 选D16 .D本题考查的是对上下文的理解osupport意为支持,attack意为攻击， advance意为前进，escape意为逃离。上文提到马休发现他的王后处于 被攻击的危险中，后文提到由于王后是最重要的一个棋子，由此可以推 测，此处表示躲避，逃脱。故D正确17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspread :伸展，展开；strengthen :加强,巩固；enlarge :扩大， 增大；inspect ：检查，检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A 18.D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dbe different fh)m ：与不同,是固定搭配19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C care:忧虑，当心;concern ：担心，担忧；skill ：技巧，技能； intention：计划，意图，目的。根据句意精明的销售员会很有技巧地拿出 一件替代品。故选C20 .AA词语搭配题。apply for是固定词组，意为申请21 .The substance does not melt in water whether it is heated or not22 .As you can see from my resume, I have all the qualifications required fbr the job23 .A person who gives up when meeting with difficulties will never succeed 24.C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含了一个otherwise引出的含蓄条 件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面句子的谓语动词应用would have+过去分词的形式。故选C25.D当到达机场时，我们被告知航班已经取消了。考点动词时态和语态根据句意可知，取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知(were told) 之前，所以应用过去完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，表示过去某个时 间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。综上所述，空处应用hadbeen+过去分 词的形式。故选D26.B句意：如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举行一次不 错的聚餐。虚拟语气题。if弓【导的非真实条件从句中，如果谓语包含were, should或had,可以省略if,并把were,should或had提前至句首。根据从 句中the day after tomorrow可知应用对将来虚拟的were to do结构，所 以本题答案为B27.B如果你被解雇了，你的医疗保险和其他福利不会马上中断。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及主句中的would not be可知，本句是对将来情况 的假设，所以从句谓语动词应用should/were to+动词原形的形式或过去 式(be动词用were) o如果if引导的非真实条件句中含有were, should, had,可以省略if,并将were, should, had提至句首。结合选项可知，选 B28.A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指 人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective 意为分别的，各自的；respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句