【2022年】辽宁省本溪市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案).docx

【2022年】辽宁省本溪市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)LWe've all been guilty selfishness at sometime in our lives ()A.of B.in C.over D.on2.It is unbelievable that the famous actor Zhai Tianlin should made that he plagiarized other people's papers ()A.a so serious mistakeB.so a serious mistakeC.such a serious mistakeD.such serious a mistake3.The new machine is a great help in the production of this factory () A.adequate B.sufficient C.efficient D.effective4.She didn't expect that three years to complete this novel ()A.it will take herB.she would takeC.she would spendD.it would take her5.In the reading room, we found her at a desk, with her attentionon a book ()A.sitting; fixingB.to sit; fixedC.seating; fixingD.seated; fixed考点倒装句【精析】c分析句子结构可知，not until属于否定副词，位于句首时， 句子要部分倒装。根据句意可知，此处用一般过去时，所以助动词应用 dido故选C6 . () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But fbr7 .money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy ()A.Conceming B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of8 .Chinese people spend money on traveling today as they did ten yearsago ()A.more than twiceB.as twice muchC.twice as muchD.twice more than9.Only after food has been dried or canned fbr later consumption ()A.that it should be storedB.should it be storedC.should be storedD.it should be stored10 .Jim is not in the for going shopping this afternoon ()A.tempers B.condition C.mood D.health二、完型填空(10题)11 .The purpose of an application letter is to help you to sell yourself. You should _31 thejob you want clearly, and should tell what your abilities are and _32 you have done. Itshould be simple, personal and brief without leaving _33 any necessary facts.A 34 employer may want to know a number of important things. What arc your qualifications? What achievements have you _35? and what arc your aims? The _36 paragraph is perhaps the most important part. Try 37 your opening sentences to theneeds or interests of the employer, not to your own needs or desires._38_ Clear about the kind of job fbr which you're now applying. College graduates _39 for their first positions often ask What can I provide in a letter? Employers want to knowabout your experience. Certainly, a beginner has 40 experience. The answer is thateverything you 41 is experience.42 Is important to write good strong closing words for your letter. Ask for aninterview or give the possible employer something _43 to do or expect . An excellent ideais to enclose an envelope _44 your address and a stamp. That makes it easier for a possibleemployer to get in _45 with you()A.finish B.state C.take D.say12 .()A.why B.when C.where D.what13 .54.()A.home B.position C.purpose D.result14.59.()A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offered15.6)()A.received B.addressed C.made D.taken16.65.()A.In fact B.As a result C.Above all D.By the way17.Visitors to the zoo usually pity the animals owing to their particular emotional associations (联想).Which animals should be indeed pitied?The first type are those clever and41 developed animals42 lively intelligence and desire for activity can43 no outlet (表现机会) behind the bars of the cage. Those animals having lived in a free state bcfbrc44 in the zoo have a strong desire for moving about459 but have to turn around repeatedly in their quarters. Owing to this disappointment, foxes and wolves46 in places which are far too small, are among the most47 of all zoo animals.Another sad scene, seldom48 by ordinary zoo visitors, is the49 flying trials of swans (天鹅) at migration (迁徙) time. These creatures, like most other water birds, are generally made unable to fly by the50 of cutting off a tip of the wing bone.51 such swans in the zoo generally seem happy under52 care and they raise their young without any trouble, at migration time things become53. The birds never really54 that they can no longer fly, and repeatedly swim to the55 of the pond so that they can have the whole extent of its surface when trying to56 against the wind. Meanwhile, their loud flying calls can be heard as they try to57, and again and again the grand preparations end in58.I do not like seeing those59 water birds in the zoo. The missing tip of one wing and the still sadder picture that the bird makes when it60 its wings hurt me badly. What a truly sorry picture it is!41.()A.high B.highly C.deep D.deeply18.60 ()A.institutions B.organizations C.individuals D.singles19.44.()A.realize B.find C.think D.agree1.60. .()A.listen B.find C.notice D.hear三、翻译(3题)21 .真人秀流行的原因是它们吸引了各个年龄段的人22 .为了发展海外市场，他们下定决心与那家跨国企业合作23 .Compared with the place where I was brought up, this town is more prosperous and exciting四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .None of us has a clear idea about to do ()25 .This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to onit 026 .Although we live in a quiet and small street, all the necessary shops are close ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical ()A.facilities B.equipment C.appliances D.utilities六、单选题（0题）28 .Not until the mid 12th century as a nation with its own culture and language ()A.Portugal emergedB.Portugal had emergedC.did Portugal emergeD.had Portugal emerged参考答案LAAbe guilty of为固定搭配，意为犯有罪的。故选A2 .C让人难以置信的是，著名演员翟天临竟然犯了一个如此严重的错误他抄袭了他人的论文。考点固定用法+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。结 合选项可知,空处应填 so serious a mistake 或 such a serious mistakeo故 选C3 .C这种新型高效的机器对这家工厂的生产有很大的帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadequate :充足的，合乎需要的；sufficient :足够的,充分的； efficient ：高效能的；effective ：有效的，起作用的。根据句意可知,选 C4 .D5 .D在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知, sit和her之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，seat和her之间是逻辑上的动宾关 系，所以第一个空应用sitting或seatedo另外，attention和fix是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以第二个空应用过去分词表被动。故选D6 .C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构【精析】Cbecause ：因为；As :由于,因为；with :随着，伴随着; butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 7.CCconceming ：关于；as to ：关于，至于；in terms of ：从方面来说；in the light of：鉴于,由于。根据句意可知,选C8.C中国人现在花在旅游上面的钱是十年前的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】C英语中表示倍数时，可以用倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as 结构表示；也可以用倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than表示。因为本题 空处之后有as,所以应该用第一种结构表示。故选C9.B食物只有在弄干或装罐后，才应该被储存起来以备后用。考点倒装句【精析】B当only+状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即把谓语 中的助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语的前面。结合选项可知，此 处应将should放在主语it之前。故选B10.CC句意：吉姆今天下午没有心情逛街。词语搭配题。be not in the mood 是固定搭配，意为没有心情，等于be in no moodll.B12.D 考点语法结构题【精析】D空格处引导的是宾语从句，且在从句中作meant的宾语，因 此只能用what来引导13.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文.the Soviet Union became an enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners.可知，二战结束以后苏联变成了美国的敌 人，因此美国想把他们的新闻传到苏联去。由此可推知，此处表达的是 一些美国人认为VOA的目的应当改变。故选C14.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词短语作后置定语,因offer与services or entertainment为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去 分词，表示被动。故选B15 .C答案为Co此题考查固定搭配。make remarks意思指的是 对 做出评价或评论16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ain fact:事实上，实际上；as a result:结果；above all:首先,尤 其是；by the way:顺便问一下。根据句意事实上，轮船能比其他运输工 具运送更多的货物可知，选A17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bhigh ：高地（的）；highly ：高度地，极，很；deep ：在深处, 深的；deeply ：深刻地。分析句子结构可知，应用副词highly修饰形容 词developed （成熟的,发达的）,highly developed意为高度发达的。故 选B18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C结合第三段最后一句中的a group可推知，除和平奖之外的 其他诺贝尔奖只能授予个人（individuals）。故选C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Crealize ：意识到;find ：发现；think ：认为；agree ：同意。此 处表达的是一些人自认为他们很勇敢。故选C20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D按逻辑分析，发音方式是听到的，且hear为及物动词，表示 听的结果，符合题意。listen为不及物动词，若后跟宾语，则应加to21 .The reason why the reality shows are popular is that they appeal to people of all ages22 .In order to develop the overseas market, they are determined to cooperate with that multinational enterprise23 .与我成长的地方相比，这个镇更加繁荣和令人兴奋24 .B句意：我们没有人清楚地知道其他人想要做什么。名词性从句题。 空处应该为介词about的宾语从句，从句需要一个连接代词，并且该连 接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分，因此应用what来引导从句。另外， 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案25 .D这是本书的第一稿，请不吝赐教。考点词义辨析conform ：符合；complain ：抱怨，控诉；confirm :确认；comment ：评 论，是不及物动词，常用于短语comment on,意为评论，就发表看 法。根据句意可知，选D26 .C句意：尽管我们住在一条寂静且狭窄的街上，但所有卖必需品的商 店都近在咫尺。词义辨析题。out of hand意为失去控制，即刻；on hand 意为现有的，随时可用的；at hand意为在附近；in hand意为手头持有 27.C现今由于家电，做家务事变得容易多了。考点词义辨析【精析】C四个选项的意思分别为:facilities ：设施；equipment ：设备, 器材；appliances :器具，装置;electrical常与其搭配表示家用电器,utilities 公共设施，效用。根据题意可知本题正确答案为C28 .C直到12世纪中期，葡萄牙才作为一个拥有自己文化和语言的国家出现。