【2023年】甘肃省陇南市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

【2023年】甘肃省陇南市-统招专升本英语 真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If hehere now, he would do everything he could to help you ()A.were B.is C.will be D.be2 .Free medical treatment in this country covers illness of all kindsfbr all the citizens ()A.normal B.average C.regular D.ordinary3 .There are so many books on the list that I don!t know which ()A.to choose B.to be chosen C.chosen D.choosing4 .Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box ()A.would become B.will become C.would have become D.had become5 .To learn Chinese cooking, you should practice ()A.so much you can6 .so much as you canC.much as you canD.as much as you can6.It was he arrived home he realized that he had left his keys in the office ()A.until; that B.not until; had C.until; had D.not until; that7.The sales manager had his secretary a press conference fbr their newproducts ()A.arrange B.to arrange C.have arranged D.arranged【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的 奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B the same 一般和as连用,构成the same.as.结构,意为 与相同，同样20.A2LAA项翻译完全切合原句意思。B项语序与原句不符，但大致符合原 句意思，较A项次之。C项应是为公司的成功提供，而非成功地为 公司提供故C项不如A、B两项。D项完全错解了原句意思，为 最差译文22.BB本题主要考查在if引导的非真实条件句中虚拟语气的用法。在if 引导的非真实条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句应用过去 完成时，即had+过去分词的形式，主句谓语用should/would/could/might have+过去分词的形式；在表示对现在情况的假设时，从句的谓语动词用 过去式，如果出现be动词，则采用were的形式，主句谓语用 should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。根据题干可知，本句表示与 过去事实相反的情况，选项B符合要求1.1 It's time for meeting. Lefs turn off the radio24 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力,视线,out of sight of意为 在看不到的地方,在的视线之外；reach ：范围，out of the reach of意为在触及不至»够不着的范围、地方；touch：接触，触摸，可 用于be out of touch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选 C25 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析because of:因为,由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万一，如果发生, 以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C26 .D走了这么远的路。你一定饿了吧。考点情态动词could have done 和 would have done 用于虚拟语气，should have done 意 为本该做某事而未做；must have done表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意 为一定。根据句意和用法可知，选D27 .A当我看到他脸上的表情时，我意识到他和我意见一致。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain agreement with:同意，一致。为固定用法，其他三项无此用 法28 .D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcause ：原因，理由；result ：结果；reason ：原因；effect ：影 响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案29 Some people believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the worldpeace ()A.does B.do C.have D.has9 .When the violinist finished his performance, the audience stood up and () for five minutesA.acted B.clapped C.backed D.closed10 .The United States isthe south of Canada and to the east of Japan () A.to B.on C.in D.at二、完型填空(10题)11.59.()A.out B.on C.away D.off12.()A.few B.a few C.little D.a little13.44.()A.pretended B.wanted C.failed D.promised14.51 ()A.a person B.a people C.a man D.a couple15.People from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it. Most Americans _56 out of the country and have very _57 experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous (朴实的),friendly and open, and enjoy 58 new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally. They tend to use first names 59 most situations and speak freely _60 themselves. So if your American hosts do something that 61 you uncomfortable, try to let them know _62 you feel. Most people will _63 your honesty and try not to make you uncomfortableagain. And youll _64 something about another culture!Many travelers find _65 easier to meet people in the U.S. 66 in other countries. They may just come _67 and introduce themselves or even invite you over _68_ they really know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be _69. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just 70 a good time. Just like anywhere else, it 71 time to become real friends 72 people in the U.S.If and _73 you stay with American friends, they will probably _74 introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud _75 you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!56.()A.have never beenB.have been neverC.has never beenD.has been never16.7 ()A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings17.78.()A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable18.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 words, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some children's books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting for a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given these basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the context. Additionally, a lot of children's books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K. Rowling51. 0A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical19.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man61 it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. His purpose is settled and decided in62. He knows what he wants, and his63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant fbr their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has them in 64, the deal can be made in less than five minutes, with65 any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 hewants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something67 一 he offers the nearest to the article required.Good salesman brings out such a substitute with68 ： I know this is not thestyle you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 thecolor you told me. Few men 70 patience with this kind of treatment,and theusual response is ： This is the right color and maybe the right size, 71 I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it72.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes 73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fully aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She is always open 74persuasion, willing to try on 75 number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding 76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected77. Faced with a roomful of 78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.79 is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops80 chairs fbr the waiting husbands 61.()A.with B.as C.to D.than20.48 ()A.disadvantages B.qualities C.characteristics D.uses三、翻译(3题)21 .()本培训课程为各公司提供取得成功的必要知识和技能。A. This training program provides companies with the knowledge and skills which are needed for their success.B. Companies needs this training program with the knowledge and skills which are needed for their success.C. This training program successfully provides companies with the knowledge and skills.D. This training program succeed because companies with the knowledge are needed22 .如果你按照我的指令去做，就不会失败了()23 .开会的时间到了，咱们把收音机关了吧四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? 一It is on the top shelf out of the () of our little kid25 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()26 .You have been hungry after all that walking ()五、单选题(0题)27 .When I saw the expression on his face, I realized he is () agreement with meA.in B.fbr C.to D.on六、单选题(0题)28 .The doctor tried to do an experiment to find out the () of the medicine on the miceA.cause B.result C.reason D.effect参考答案LA如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个If引导的非真实条 件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句表示 与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be 动词，则要用were的形式。故选A29 D这个地区的免费医疗服务覆盖全体市民的所有普通疾病。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有规律的，定期的； ordinary ：普通的。根据句意可知，选D30 A列表上有这么多书，以至于我不知道选哪一本。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句考查疑问词+不定式结构，故可排 除选项C、D。choose的逻辑主语是I,所以这里应用不定式的主动式。 故选A31 A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中的Without引出表示 虚拟条件的成分，相当于Ifthere were no appropriate software,表示对现 在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+动词原形 的形式。故选A32 DD句意：学习中国烹饪，你应该尽可能多地练习实践。固定搭配题。 as much ascan ：尽最大能力,尽可能,是固定搭配，因此,选择答案D33 D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。考点强调句【精析】D在强调notuntil句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句 时，要用固定的强调句型1心痴2$11011111出+被强调部分+由21+其他部分。 本句强调的是时间状语从句not until he arrived home,应用连接词thato 故选D34 A销售经理让他的秘书为他们的新产品安排一场记者招待会。考点固定用法【精析】A have sb. do sth.是固定搭配，意为让某人做某事，故应选A35 B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。考点强调句【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调，通常用于一般现在时和一般 过去时的句子中，也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知， 主句应用一般现在时。主语为Some people,因此助动词应用do。故选 B36 B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。考点词义辨析【精析】B act ：扮演，表现；clap ：鼓掌，拍手；back ：支持，后退； close：关闭，关上。根据句意可知，选B10.B美国位于加拿大的南部，日本的东部。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin,to,on在方位名词前的区别为：to表示A地在B地范围之 外，即二者之间有距离间隔；in表示A地在B地范围之内；on表示A 地与B地接壤、毗邻；at通常用在某一时间或地点前面。根据常识可知， 加拿大和美国接壤，所以应用。入 故选BH.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dturn out :结果是；turn on :打开；turn away ：走开；turnoff ： 关闭。结合上下文可知，这里是指睡前关灯。故选D12.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A and前后连接表顺承或并列关系，前面提到他很吝啬，所以 后面应该是说他几乎没有朋友。所以选择表否定含义且修饰可数名词的 few13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpretend ：假装；want ：想要；fail ：失败；promise ：承诺，保 证。根据下文可知，此处指的是老人想要去一家礼品店。故选B14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B句意：在努尔人生活苏丹南部的一个民族当中，付 给新娘亲属的钱，也就是彩礼，是以牛的形式支付的。person ：人，个 人；people ：民族，种族；man :人，男人；couple ： 一对，夫妻。根据 句意可知，选B15.A考点语法结构题【精析】A在现在完成时结构中，否定词通常位于have/has之后，动 词过去分词之前。本题中因为主语Most Americans是复数，所以用 have, 故选 have never been 16.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句我觉得我处在一种愉悦的不敢相信的状态中可推 知，此处是指作者当时觉得不现实。lack：缺少，没有，符合题意。故 选A17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分, 心跳加速。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题