2015年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20152015 年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题及答案考生注意：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。全卷共120分。120分钟完卷。2.本卷所有选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填写答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不给分。3.全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中相对应题号下的方格里，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回，答题卷按要求密封装订成册。5.试卷中1至20小题的听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I I 听力能力听力能力（共三节,20小题,计20分）第一节第一节 听音辨图听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节第二节 对话理解对话理解 听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。6.What kind of drinks does the woman want?A.Water.B.Orange juice.C.Green tea.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。7.Whats the weather like today?A.Cloudy.B.Raining.C.Sunny.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。8.Where does the woman live?A.In Beijing.B.In Changsha.C.In Loudi.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。9.How often does the man visit his grandparents?A.Once a week.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。10.Who is Xi Jinping?A.Chinese president.B.An artist.C.A scientist.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。11.What festival is it today?A.Spring Festival.B.Mid-Autumn Day.C.Dragon Boat Festival.12.What will the man do this afternoon?A.Eat dumplings.B.Eat mooncakes.C.Eat Zongzi and watch boat races.听下面的对话，回答第13至15小题。13.How many people are going to Qingdao?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.14.How will they go there?A.By train.B.By plane.C.By bus.15.How long are they staying there?A.About five days.B.About a week.C.About two weeks.第三节第三节 笔录要点笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填 1 个或 2 个单词。听独白前，你有 25 秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有 50 秒钟的作答时间。（共 5 小题，计 5 分）Information about the 16._(trip)StartAt 17._ tomorrow morningArriveAt 11:00LunchSome 18._,water and applesPlacesA 19._ and an old marketTelephone20._IIII、知识运用、知识运用（共二节，20 小题，计 20 分）第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择 从 A、B、C个选项中选出个可填入所给句子空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）21.I can play_piano.Wow,youre so great.A.aB.anC.the22.Is this your schoolbag?No,it isnt._is under the desk.A.MyB.MineC.Me23.Its reported that the Oriental Star Cruises(“东方之星”号游船）sank_June 1st,2015.Im sorry to hear that.A.onB.inC.at24.Would you like some _for dinner?OK.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoes25.Have some ice cream,please.Mm,it tastes_.A.goodB.betterC.well26.I _to the cinema yesterday.Its a pity.You didnt invite me.A.goB.wentC.have gone27.It is raining hard,_the farmers are still working in the field.So they are.A.andB.butC.so28.Must I clean the classroom now?No,you_.A.mustntB.cantC.neednt29._ nice day today!Yeah,lets take a walk outside.A.What aB.WhatC.How30.Do you know_?Sorry,I dont know.A.how old is heB.how old he isC.how old does he第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中，选出 1 个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 10 分）One day,bus No.1 was going along Louxing Road.Suddenly the driver saw an old man31onthe side of the road.A woman next to him was shouting for32.The bus driver stopped the bus33thinking twice.He got off and asked the woman what happened.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the34.The driver knew he had to act35.He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.He expected most or all of thepassengers to36and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him.Somepassengers helped the bus driver to move the man37the bus.38the bus driver and the passengers,the doctors saved the man in time.Now many peopledont want to help39because they dont want any trouble.But the driver didnt think abouthimself.He only thought about saving a40.31.A.layB.to lieC.lying32.A.adviceB.helpC.people33.A.withoutB.withC.for34.A.parkB.officeC.hospital35.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowly36.A.get offB.get onC.get up37.A.fromB.ontoC.out of38.A.ThanksB.Thanks forC.Thanks to39.A.otherB.othersC.another40.A.lifeB.passengerC.womanIII.III.阅读理解阅读理解（共四节，25 小题，计 50 分）第一节第一节 判断正误判断正误 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写（A），不符合的写(B)。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）People in southern China like famous and expensive dishshark fin soup,but no scientific studieshave shown that shark fins are good for health.So why do they eat them?Do they realize that theyrekilling a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.Thisis not only cruel,but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin,a shark can no longer swimand slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.If their numbersdrop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.In fact,around 70 million sharks are caughtand traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Help save the sharks!41.Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.42.No scientific studies show that shark fins are good for health.43.Without a fin,a shark cant swim any longer and slowly dies.44.In fact,around 50 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.45.We should help save the sharks.第二节第二节 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面 A、B 两篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A、B、C 3 个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 20 分）（A A）Yao Beina was not only a popular singer but also an energetic andwarm-hearted angel.She donated her corneas(眼角膜)to two men afterher death.Yao was born in a music family in September 1981 in Wuhan.Shestarted to learn music at the age of 4,and she sang her first song on thestage when she was 9.Yao did quite well in singing,so she took part inthe 13th Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making some songs forthe hit TV drama“The Legend of Zhenhuan”（甄嬛传）,and the mandarinversion(中文版本)of“Let It Go”from Disneys“Frozen”（冰雪奇缘）.In July 2013,she competed inThe Voice of China IIand finally got thesecond place in Na Yings team.She had won many music prizes.Yao Beina was unlucky to be diagnosed（诊断）with breast cancer(乳腺癌).She had a successfuloperation（手术）in 2011.She has fought against the illness for about four years while keepingsinging,but sadly she failed.Although shes gone,her fans will remember her beautiful voiceand kindness for ever.46.How old was Yao Beina when she started to learn music?A.Four.B.Nine.C.Thirteen.47.Yao was born in a _ family in September 1981 in Wuhan.A.doctorB.farmerC.music48.Yao was diagnosed（诊断）with_.A.stomach cancerB.breast cancerC.nose cancer49.Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?A.She donated her corneas to help two men.B.She had a great voice and won a few music prizes.C.She won over the breast cancer in the end.50.Whats the passage mainly about?A.Yao Beinas family.B.Yao Beinas illness.C.Yao Beinas art achievements.（B B）Good books are like wise friends.They support you to walk forward,and help you understandthe world.TIME listed three best books of 2014 for teens.Have you read all of them?NamesNames ofofBooksBooksWritersWritersStoriesStoriesThisThisOneOne SummerSummerJillianJillian TamakiTamaki&MarikoMarikoTamki,Tamki,CanadaCanadaEverysummer,Rosegoeswithherparents to a lake house.Its theirrelaxingtime.Butthissummerisdifferent.Roses parents keep fighting.Rose meets a local teen.But later he iscaught up in something bad.Its reallya summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing up.TheTheFourteenthFourteenthGoldfishGoldfishJenniferJennifer L.L.Holm,Holm,USUSEllie has never liked change.Shemisses everything in the past,especiallyher dearly dead goldfish.Then one day astrangeboywholookslikeElliesgrandfathershowsup.Hesalwaysobsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）.Hashefinallyfoundthesecrettoimmortality with Ellie?AbsolutelyAbsolutelyAlmostAlmost（完全几乎）LisaLisa Graff,Graff,USUSAlbie has always been an“almost”.Hes almost good at everything.In fact,Albie has a long list of the things hesnot very good at.But when Albie meetsCalista,she helps him work out all of thethings he is not good at.What will happento this“almost”boy?51.What are good books like?A.Parents.B.Brothers and sisters.C.Wise friends.52.Whats the difference for Rose this summer?A.She lost something important.B.She cant meet her friend.C.Her parents keep fighting.53.If youre interested in the secret to immortality（永生）,you can read_.A.This One SummerB.The Fourteenth GoldfishC.Absolutely Almost54.The bookAbsolutely Almostis written by_.A.Jillian TamakiB.Jennifer L.HolmC.Lisa Graff55.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Ellie misses her dearly dead goldfish a lot.B.Rose has the same summer as before.C.Albie never does well in everything before.第三节第三节 任务型阅读任务型阅读 阅读下面短文内容，完成表格。（每空填 1 至 3 个单词）（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Some Advice on SafetyAlwaysAlways playplay inin a a safesafe place.place.A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks.Butdo not talk to strangers.Never go with a stranger into a car.BeforeBefore crossingcrossing thethe road,road,stopstop andand looklook bothboth ways.ways.Look left,look right and look left again.KeepKeep awayaway fromfrom houseshouses oror buildingbuildings s thatthat areare beingbeing builtbuilt oror knockedknocked down.down.Something might fallon your head,or you might cut yourself on broken glass.MedicinesMedicines oror pillspills cancan bebe dangerous.dangerous.Never swallow(吞下)any pills or medicines you find inthe cupboard.DonDont t swimswim inin thethe poolpool oror riverriver withoutwithout adults.adults.Wear a life jacket whenever you go out ina boat.Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep,you should have your lifejacket on.Its easy to fall out of a boat.DoDo notnot putput youryour headhead outout ofof a a car,car,busbus oror train.train.Many children have been killed by doing this.56._ AdviceWhenWhen oror wherewhereHowHow toto dodoPlay in a safe placePlay in a park.Never talk to 57._ or go with them.When crossing a roadStop and look 58._.Houses or buildings being built orknocked downStay away.Medicines or pillsNever swallow any medicines without adoctors advice.In a 59._Wear a life jacket.On a bus,car or trainNeverput60._outofthem.第四节第四节 简答题简答题 阅读下面短文，根据短文回答问题。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）Mom and dad are the most important people in your life.They have been looking after you sinceyou were born,you should always love them.You should also get on well with them.But some childrendont know how to do this.Here are some ways to help you.SpendSpend moremore timetime withwith youryour parents.parents.Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watchingTV.Ask your parents to play with you.Talk or go outside with them.BeBe kindkind toto youryour parents.parents.You can make them happy with a smile when you come home.You can sendyour mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.You can also cleanyour room by yourself.WorkWork hard.hard.If you do your best in your studies,your parents will be proud of you.61.Who are the most important people in your life?62.You need to spend more time with your parents,dont you?63.What can you do on Mothers Day?64.Will your parents be proud of you if you work hard?65.How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage?、写作技能、写作技能（共三节，10 小题+书面表达，计 30 分）第一节第一节 完成对话完成对话 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）A:66._.Could you please tell me how to get to Wanhao Square?B:Sure.Go along Changqing Street and turn left at the first crossing.Then go straight on,andyoull see the KFC.The square is across from it.A:67._?B:Its about 10 minutes walk.A:I see.68._?B:Yes,you can.The No.3 bus will take you there.A:By the way,is there a cinema near Wanhao Square?B:69._.Zuoan Cinema is on the top floor.A:Thank you very much.B:70._第二节第二节 英汉互译英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将划线句子翻译成中文或英文。（共 5 小题，计 10 分）71.Students these days often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with theirschoolwork,and sometimes with their friends.72.他们对此能做点什么呢?Some people believe theworst thing is to do nothing.Laura thinks 73.problems and worries are normal in life.She thinkstalking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone,well certainly feel worse.Robert advises students about common problems.He thinks it is best not to run away from ourproblems.74.我们应该尽力去解决它们。He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust totalk to.Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them.In English,wesay that 75.sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So youre halfway to solving a problemjust by talking to someone about it!第三节第三节 书面表达书面表达（计 10 分）亲爱的同学们，三年的初中生活马上就要结束了，你们即将离开熟悉的母校和三年来朝夕相处并给予你们无尽关爱和帮助的老师们。请根据下面表格的内容，谈谈你熟悉的英语老师。My English TeacherNameMs.LiAge35Lookstall,beautiful,long curly hairHobbiesreading,singing,dancing,playing sportsCharacter（性格）patient,friendly,warm-heartedMy comment（评价）a good teacher,a friend,a mother要求：1、文中不能出现真实学校和老师真实姓名。2、语言要通顺，表达要正确。3、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。4、词数不少于 60 个英语单词。5、文章开头已给出，不计入词数。I have met many excellent teachers in junior school.One of them is my English teacher.Hername is Ms.Li._再次提醒再次提醒全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡相应的位置上。听力材料听力材料Woman:Woman:娄底市娄底市 2012015 5 年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始年初中毕业学业考试英语听力考试现在开始（停（停 3 3）Woman:第一节 听音辨图 根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间。现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。（停 5）1.W:(No.1)Good morning,boys and girls.WM:Good morning.（男女两人一起答）（停 10）2.M:(No.2)Do you like reading?W:Yes,I like it very much.（停 10）3.W:(No.3)Whats your favorite season?M:Summer.Because I like swimming.（停 10）4.M:(No.4)In 2016,the Olympic Games will be held in Riode Janeriro,Brazil.W:Thats great.（停 10）5.W:(No.5)China is getting stronger and stronger.M:Thats quite right.（停 7）Woman:第二节 对话理解听下面的对话，每段对话后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C3 个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。（停 5）W:听下面的对话，回答第6小题。M:What kind of drinks would you like?W:Orange juice.（停 2 重复一遍）（停 10）W:听下面的对话，回答第7小题。W:Hows the weather today?M:Its sunny.（停 2 重复一遍）（停 10）W:听下面的对话，回答第8小题。M:Where do you live?W:I live in Loudi.（停 2 重复一遍）（停 10）W:听下面的对话，回答第9小题。W:How often do you visit your grandparents?M:Once a month.（停 2 重复一遍）（停 10）W:听下面的对话，回答第10小题。M:Who is Xi Jinping?W:He is our Chinese president.（停 2 重复一遍）（停 15）W:听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。W:What festival is it today?M:Its Dragon Boat Festival.W:What will you do this afternoon?M:Ill eat Zongzi and watch boat races with my family.W:Me,too.（停2 重复一遍）（停 25）W:听下面的对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。M:Summer vacation is coming.Im going to Qingdao.W:Wow,are you going there with your friends?M:No,Im going there with my mom and dad.W:How will you go there?M:By plane.W:Well,how long are you staying there?M:About a week.W:Have a good time!M:Thank you.（停 2 重复一遍）（停 17）Woman:第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的独白内容，填写下面的表格，每空填 1 个或 2 个单词。听独白前，你有 25 秒钟时间阅读表格内容，听完独白后，你将有 50 秒钟的作答时间。（停 25）W:Hello,boys and girls!Here is some information about our trip.Well go there by bus.Thebus will wait for you at the school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morning.Well take some bread,waterand apples for lunch with us and we will eat together in a park.After that we will walk aroundthe old market.You will be able to buy all your presents there.If you are lost,please giveme a call.My phone number is 8326795.Any questions?OK.See you tomorrow.（停 2 M 重复一遍）（停 52）W:听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。参考答案01-05 ABCAB06-10 BCCBA11-15 CCABB16.trip17.7:00/seven/7(oclock)18.bread19.park20.8326795InformationInformation aboutabout thethe triptripTransportation(交通方式)Taking a busAssembling(集合)place and timeThe school gate at 7:00 tomorrow morningFood for lunchBread,water an
