2015年宁夏中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20152015 年宁夏中考英语真题及答案年宁夏中考英语真题及答案一、听力部分（略）一、听力部分（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 1515 小题，计分小题，计分 1515 分）分）21What happened?I fell down and hurt _AmyBmineCIDmyself22Who is older,you or your friend?Of course,my friendHes _ older than meAveryBmuchCtooDquite23When the girl heard the words,her face _ redAgotBchangedCturnedDgrew24Whose T-shirt is this?It _be TonysI am not sureAmayBmustCwillDcan25Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?Ais thereBthere isCthere wasDthere is going to be26Your name again?I _ catch itHenry SmithAdontBdidntCwouldntDwont27_ exciting news it is!AWhatBWhat anCHowDHow an28When will he come?When _,Ill let you knowAdoes he comeBhe comesCwill he comeDhe will come29Phone me _ you get to WuzhongAsinceBso thatCas soon asDwhile30Suddenly the house began to shakeHe stopped _ music and rushed outAto listen toBto listenClisteningDlistening to31Excuse me,could you tell me _ buy some fruits?SureTheres a supermarket down the streetAwhere I canBwhere can ICwhat I canDwhat can I32Its warm insideWhy not _ your coat?Atake awayBtake upCtake downDtake off33Do you know the exact date of his death?No,but I remember he died _ a cold Friday nightAinBbyConDat34The poor girl _ by the unfriendly boys when she told her storyAlaughed atBwas laughed atClaughs atDis laughed35Listen!Who is singing?Its BettyShe has a sweet _AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDspeech三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1010 小题，计分小题，计分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36364545 各题所给的各题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day a young painter went by a gardenHe was attracted(吸引)by the beauty of thegarden He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place Then,suddenlyhe found the old gardener was _36_Surprised,the painter asked that old man,“Whyare you looking after these flowers when you cant see them?”The gardener answered,“Ican tell you _37_ reasonsFirst,I was a gardener when I was young,and I really likethis joBSecond,_38_ I cant see the flowers,I can touch themThird,I can _39_the sweetness of themAs for the last one,thats _40_”“Me?But you dont know me,”said the painter“Yeah,its _41_ that I dont know youBut I know flowers are beautiful angels(天使)Many people will look at my garden and the beauty will make them feel _42_ Italso gives me a chance to speak with you nowAt the same time we enjoy the happiness theseflowers have _43_ us”The old mans words surprised the painter and gave him muchpleasureThe man grows flowers in order that everybody can _44_ their beautyThe gardenerin the garden is alone but not lonelyAll passers-by(路人)are his friends;all flowersare his neighborsI believe every flower has eyesThey can see the _45_ of the old mans heart andthe sweetness of his soul(灵魂)36AlazyBstupidCdeafDblind37AtwoBthreeCfourDfive38AhoweverBalthoughCunlessDuntil39AsmokeBhearClookDsmell40AyouBmeChimDher41AeasyBsureCtrueDhonest42AunfairBgoodCbadDstrange43AbroughtBfetchedCtakenDcarried44AbuyBborrowCenjoyDlend45AkindnessBvalueCtruthDsecret四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 1515 小题，计分小题，计分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThere are two computer companies(公司)One of them has a special person who answersall questions that are sent to himThe person is a 63-year-old manHe is known for alwaysfinding the right answersOn the Internet,more and more people are finding out about thisclever manHe has silver hair and is very kindHe feels that his age helps him with his joB Heremembers a lot of things people ask aboutHe says that every day is different,so he isnever boredHe will try his best to answer all your questionsHe tries to return the answerwithin(在之内)24 hoursThe questions he gets are very different each dayHe loveshis joBAnd the company has a very good reputation(名声)However,the other company doesnt have a special place for people to ask questions Ifa customer asks a question,it takes a long time to get an answerSometimes people maynever get an answer at allIt always makes customers unhappyCompanies should have a person who will answer peoples questionsIt keeps customershappyHappy customers will keep doing business with the company46The 63-year-old man is never bored because _Ahe believes that he is cleverBhe thinks every day is differentChe knows that he is kindDhe finds that his job is easy to do47What do people think of the first computer company?AIt bores its workersBIt has many old workersCIt keeps customers happyDIt sells cheap computers48If you ask the second computer company a question,you may _Anever get an answerBget a prize instead of an answerCget an answer very soonDget an answer from a special place49The writer thinks it is _ for companies to have a person answering peoplesquestionsAdifficultBinterestingCsillyDimportant50The person in the first computer company is famous for _Agiving the wrong answersBhelping old peopleCfinding the right answersDhaving silver hairBMyMy YearYear AbroadAbroadThis month in Travelers Corner read about three peoples experiences in year-abroadprograms:MarikoMariko OkadaOkada JapanJapanMy year abroad in the United States was a truly wonderful experienceIm not a shyperson,and I was very comfortable speaking to everyone,so I got lots of speaking practice Ialso learned lots of interesting things about American cultureWhen I got home,my friendscouldnt believe how much I had improved!I hope to go back again in the futureCarlaCarla FonsecaFonseca BrazilBrazilI spent last year studying in LondonIm from a small town,and London is a bigcitySometimes I felt it was too bigThere are so many people to talk to,but I alwaysfelt embarrassed(尴尬的)about my EnglishI missed my family,and I really missed my twocatsMy roommate was always using our telephone,so I rarely(很少)had the chance fora nice long talk with my parentsI think it was a good experience for me,but Im gladto be home!AlvinAlvin ChenChen HongHong KongKongStudying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me,but it was also lots of hard work!I had English classes six hours a day,five days a week with lots of homeworkI alsokept a diary of my experienceI like to write,and I wrote two or three pages in my diaryevery dayOn Saturday,my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and showedme so many exciting things about New Zealand cultureIm so glad I went!51What is true about Mariko,Carla,and Alvin?AThey all hope to spend more time abroad in the futureBThey all studied in the same countryCThey all speak English very wellDThey all spent a year abroad52Who was very comfortable speaking English?ACarlABMarikoCAlvinDAlvin and Carla53Carla felt embarrassed because _Ashe missed her catsBLondon was too bigCher roommate was using the telephoneDshe couldnt speak English well54Mariko thought that _Ashe missed her friendsBher roommate was hard workingCshe learned about some cultural thingsDshe was too shy to speak55When Alvin studied in New Zealand,he _Ahad a hard timeBhad lots of homeworkCwrote letters to his parentsDvisited lots of interesting peopleC CAs a child,Alain Robert was afraid of heightsOne day,when he was 12,he returnedhome from schoolAt the front door of his building,he looked for his keysHe didnthave themIt was 3:30 and his parents worked until 6:00 pmAlain looked at his apartment(公寓)on the eighth floorHe saw an open windowHe closed his eyes and imagined himselfclimbing the buildingWhen he opened his eyes,he told himself,“I can do it”Fifteenminutes later,he was in his house and his fear of heights was goneToday,Alain still climbs buildingsIn 2003,he climbed a building in London dressedas Spiderman(蜘蛛人)to advertise the movieIn 2004,he climbed Taipei 101(one of thetallest buildings in the world)To reach the top of a building,Alain uses only his handsand special shoesHe has no rope or other safety toolsAlain climbs as a hobbyHe also does it to make money for charity(for poor childrenand the homeless)When he climbs,he wants to send a message to peopleIf you have a dream something you really want to do it can become realBut you must be brave and keeptryingIf something bad happens,dont give upClose your eyes and tell yourself,“Ican do it”56The main idea of this passage is _Aclimbing buildings is easyBAlain Robert is afraid of heightsCeveryone can climb a tall buildingDyou can control your fears57When Alain climbs a building,he uses _Ahis hands and special shoesBspecial toolsChis hands onlyDhis special shoes only58The underlined word“charity”means“_”in ChineseA享受B休闲C慈善D消费59Alain climbs for two reasonsThey are _Afor fun and for his healthBfor charity and for his jobCfor his health and for charityDfor charity and for fun60If you feel afraid to do something,what is Alains advice?APractice climbing buildingsBTell yourself“I can do it”CIf something bad happens,then stopDTry to do something else五、听力（共五、听力（共 5 5 小题，计分小题，计分 5 5 分分）（此部分没有听力材料）（此部分没有听力材料）听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成听一段独白，然后根据所听内容完成 61616565 小题小题。（每空词数不限（每空词数不限）。61Mike is talking about _62Mike often spends two hours in the evening,_ his friends63Mike has Chinese lessons _ a week at school64Mike wants to study the _ of Ningxia65Mike thinks his life is _六、单词拼写（共六、单词拼写（共 7 7 小题，计分小题，计分 7 7 分）分）根据下列句子计所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词根据下列句子计所给汉语注释或首字母，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。66There was a car a_ caused by ice on the road67Dont walk a_ the street when the traffic lights are red68J_ is the first month of the year69She _(邀请)many people to her party last Sunday70We have _(相似的)hobbies and interests71Try to write more _(细心地)next time72Lisa _（庆祝）her brothers birthday every year七、综合填空（共七、综合填空（共 8 8 小题，计分小题，计分 8 8 分）分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式有些词要用适当的形式。forwhentakepocketbutnothingawaysurpriseWhen MrJones went to a restaurant one day,he left his coat near the doorThere was(73)_ in the pockets of the coat when he left it,so he was very(74)_ whenhe took his coat after his meal and found all the(75)_ full of jewelry(珠宝)!There was a waiter near the door,so MrJones said to him,“Somebody has made amistakeHe has put some jewelry in my coatTake it,and(76)_ he comes back,giveit to him”The waiter took it and went(77)_Suddenly another man came in witha coat just like MrJoness“I am sorry,”said this man“I made a mistakeI(78)_your coat and you have got minePlease give me my coat and jewelry”MrJones answered,“I gave the jewelry to the waiterHe will give it to you”MrJones called the manager of the restaurant;(79)_ the manager said,“We haveno waiters hereWe only have waitresses”“You gave the jewelry to a thief(小偷)!”shouted the other man“I shall call the police!”MrJones was frightened(害怕)and paidthe man a lot of money(80)_ the jewelry八、任务型阅读（共八、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题，计分小题，计分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在在 81818585 小题中的空白处填入适当词语小题中的空白处填入适当词语，使其使其意思与短文一致（每空词数不限意思与短文一致（每空词数不限）。FactsFacts aboutabout hothot andand coldcold placesplaces onon Earth!Earth!TheThe SaharaSahara DesertDesert(撒哈拉沙漠撒哈拉沙漠)The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the largest and hottest deserts in theworldIn the summer the temperature during the day often reaches 40The highesttemperature ever was 58!It seldom rains in the Sahara,but there are storms sandstorms!The Sahara Desert is a very difficult place for humans to liveOnly a few plants areable to grow in the dry climate(气候)But there are many oasesAn oasis is a place whereplants and trees can grow because there is waterThere are about 90 large oases in theSahara,where people have built villagesSome animals are able to live in the desert too Themost famous desert animals are,of course,camelsThey can live for many days without foodor waterAntarcticaAntarctica(南极洲南极洲)Antarctica is a continent(洲)which is under almost 2 kilometers of iceThe SouthPole is in Antarctica and is the most southern place on EarthIt is always very cold Inthe winter the temperature falls to-80!People have never lived there for long becauseit is too coldThere are scientists,but they only stay for a few monthsIn Antarctica animals and plants cant live easily on the land,but the sea is fullof creatures(生物)Many different kinds of penguins(企鹅)and seals(海豹)live thereall yearThey spend most of them because it is full of fish and sea lifeThe largest sealsin the world live in AntarcticATheyre called elephant sealsFacts about hot and cold places on Earth!HotIn the Sahara,villages can be built where there are large(81)_The highest temperature in the Sahara was(82)_ColdAntarctica is(83)_ very thick ice all year roundThe most southern place on Earth is called(84)_In Antarctica there are many(85)_ creatures such as fish九、书面表达（共九、书面表达（共 1 1 题，计分题，计分 1515 分）分）假定你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你 5 月 30 日参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。活动地点距离你家约十公里的里湖交通工具骑自行车活动时间上午九点出发 十点到达 下午五点半返回活动内容自定（至少谈及三项活动）写作要求：1日记必须要点齐全，适当发挥；2文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；3词数 80 左右，已给出的词句不计入总词数。参考词汇：郊游 outing里湖 Li LakeMay 30thToday I went for a pleasant outing with my friends_【解答过程】One possible version:May 30thToday I went for a pleasant outing with my friendsThe aim place we went to was LiLake,which was about ten kilometers away from my homeWe rode our bikes at 9:00 in themorningOne hour later,we got thereWe went boating in the lake first,and then we wentfishing by the lakeThe fish in the lake are big and freshThey are all our meals at noon Inthe afternoon,we went swimming in a swimming pool beside the lakeWe felt relaxed andcomfortable in the waterAt 5:30 in the afternoon,we returned togetherWe all had a good time for our outing参考答案与解析参考答案与解析一、听力部分（略）一、听力部分（略）二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 1515 小题，计分小题，计分 1515 分）分）21What happened?I fell down and hurt _AmyBmineCIDmyself【知识考点】反身代词【思路分析】-发生什么了？-我跌倒了并且伤到了自己【解答过程】答案：D根据设空处前面的动词 hurt 和句意-我跌倒了并且伤到了自己可知考查短语 hurt oneself伤到了某人自己，再根据主语 I 可知本句应该用I的反身代词 myself，故选 D【总结归纳】本题考查反身代词用于固定词组的用法，认真审题，了解句子意思才能正确答题22Who is older,you or your friend?Of course,my friendHes _ older than meAveryBmuchCtooDquite【知识考点】副词的词义辨析【思路分析】-你和你朋友谁比较大？-当然是我的朋友，他比我大得多【解答过程】答案：B；very 非常；much 可以修饰比较级，强调程度；的多；too 太；quiet 清静的；僻静的；根据句中的 He is _ older than me 推测该空应填 much，修饰后面的 older，强调程度；故选 B【总结归纳】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个副词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索23When the girl heard the words,her face _ redAgotBchangedCturnedDgrew【知识考点】动词词义辨析【思路分析】女孩听到这些话时，她的脸变红了【解答过程】答案：C；get，得到；change 改变，是指本质上的变化；turn 变得；grow 生长；根据 her face _ red 可知该空应填 turned，表示脸色的改变，指颜色的改变一般用 turn；故选C【总结归纳】首先根据语境，细读选项中四个动词的不同含义，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索24Whose T-shirt is this?It _be TonysI am not sureAmayBmustCwillDcan【知识考点】情态动词【思路分析】-这是谁的 T 恤衫？-它可能是 Tony 的我不确定【解答过程】答案：Amay 可能，可能性不是很大；must 一定，必须，可能性非常大；will 将会；can 能，能够，表可能一般要用否定式 cant根据 I am not sure，可知在这里的意思是我不确定，表示的可能性不是很大may 可能，可能性不是很大故选 A【总结归纳】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意：may 可能，可能性不是很大；must 一定，必须，可能性非常大25Do you think _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon?Ais thereBthere isCthere wasDthere is going to be【知识考点】there be 句型【思路分析】你认为明天下午将会有一次会议吗？【解答过程】答案：D根据 a meeting tomorrow afternoon，可知这里考查了 there be 结构，句中 tomorrow afternoon 是一个表示将来时间的短语，故句子用一般将来时，there be 句型是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物），there be 一般将来时的构成：there will be+或 there is/aregoing to be+故选 D【总结归纳】本题考查的是表示某地（或某时）有某人（或某物）用 there be 句型26Your name again?I _ catch itHenry SmithAdontBdidntCwouldntDwont【知识考点】一般过去时【思路分析】-再说一遍你的名字？我没听清楚-亨利史密斯【解答过程】答案：BA 一般现在时，
