2015年新疆兵团中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20152015 年新疆年新疆兵团中考英语真题及答案兵团中考英语真题及答案考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。2.试题卷共 8 页，满分 150 分(含听力 30 分）。考试时间 120 分钟。3.答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。4.答题前，考生应先在答题卷密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地（州、市、师）、县(市、区、团场）和学校。第第 I I 卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 100100 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听力测试听力测试(共四大题，共共四大题，共 3030 分）分）|【2015 新疆】I I听力听力（30 分）【2015 新疆】A.A.听音选图听音选图（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）句子理解。看图听描述，选出正确的选项。每小题两遍。.【2015 新疆】B情景反应情景反应（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。6.A.In the morning.B.For two hours.C.Three times a week.7.A.Yes,Id love to.B.No,I dont.C.Yes,I do.8.A.Thats all right.B.Wow,sounds like fun!C.Of course.9.A.I bought a new coat.B.I met my best friend.C.I failedin the math test.10.A.OK.I will.B.Yes,please.C.I hope so.【2015 新疆】C.C.对话理解对话理解（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。11.A.A doctor.B.A driver.C.A teacher.12.A.A Cooked dinnerB.Cleaned the room.C.Washedsomeclothes.13.A.Red.B.Yellow.C.Blue.14.A.To borrow some books.B.To lend some books.C.Toreturnsomebooks.15.A.In a restaurant.B.In a shoe store.C.Inthestreet.【2015 新疆】D.D.短文理解短文理解（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分）听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。16.Which country is Emily visiting on vacation?A.France.B.England.C.Japan.17.Who is she going with?A.Her friend.B.Her sister.C.Her parents.18.When is she leaving?A.In May.B.In July.C.In March.19.What will the weather be like there?A.ColdB.Hot.C.Neither too hot nortoo cold.20.What is she going to do?A.Go fishing.B.Visit some friends.C.Go swimming.答案：略第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共语言知识运用（共 7070 分分)【2015 新疆】II.II.从从 B B 栏中选出与栏中选出与 A A 栏中相匹配的答语。栏中相匹配的答语。(本题共本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，分，共计共计 1010 分分)AB21.How long can I keep the book?A.Thank you.22.Good luck to you!B.Good idea!23.Lets go hiking together!C.For two weeks.24.How much is the dictionary.D.Yes,I did.25.Did you use to be thin?E.Fifteen yuan.答案：21-C22-A23-B24-E25-D【2015 新疆】III.III.单项选择（木题共单项选择（木题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分分)【2015 新疆】26.David is _ singer.He thinks it is _ interesting job.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;/D.a;an26.D【解析】考查冠词辨析。句意：大卫是一位歌手。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。故选。不定冠词“a，an”表示“一”和泛指；定冠词“the”表特指。本题两处空格均表泛指，并且 interesting 以元音音素开头，用“an”，故选择 D。【2015 新疆】27.-Is this _ backpack?-No,_is on the sofa.A.yours;mineB.yours;myC.your;mineD.your;my27.C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：“这是你的背包吗?”“不，我的在沙发上。”your 是 you 的形容词性物主代词，这里做定语；mine 是 I 的名词性物主代词，这里做主语，mine 在这里=my backpack，故选 C。【2015 新疆】28.Your spoken English will certainly improve _ you practiseit every day.A.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.until28.C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：如果你每天练习的话，你的英语口语一定会改进的。A.though 虽然；B.before 之前；C.if如果；D.until 直到。根据语境，故选C。【2015 新疆】29.Qomolangma is about 8,844 meters high.It is _ mountainin the world.A.highestB.the highestC.higherD.the higher29.B【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级辨析。句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约 8844 米。它是世界上最高峰。形容词最高级前面加 the。珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高峰，故选 B。【2015 新疆】30.My mother is ill.I have to _ her in the hospital afterclass.A.look afterB.look upC.take careD.take after30.A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我母亲病了。我必须下课后去医院照顾她。A.照顾；B.查找；C.照顾，后接宾语需要与 of 连用，所以排除；D.与相像。根据语境，故选 A。【2015 新疆】31.There _ some milk and apples in the fridge.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are31.C【解析】考查 there be 句型。句意：冰箱里有些牛奶和苹果。there be（某时/某地有）句型谓语动词是根据就近原则，而 milk 不可数，所以谓语动词用单数，故选C。【2015 新疆】32.-Whose notebook is this?-It _ be Toms.It has his name on it.A.mustB.mayC.mightD.cant32.A【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：“这是谁的笔记本?”“一定是汤姆的。上面有他的名字。”can 表推测，用于否定句或者疑问句；may 和 might 的猜测表也许，是不确定的猜测；must 表肯定猜测。根据语境，因为上面有他的名字，说明说话者的猜测是肯定。故选 A。【2015 新疆】33.I _ the book club last week and I _ two books already.A.join;readB.joined;readC.joined;have readD.joined;has read33.C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：上周我加入了读书俱乐部而且我已经读了两本书了。上周是过去时间，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，而 already 已经，往往和现在完成时连用，故选 C。【2015 新疆】34.-What kind of movies do you like?-I like movies _ can cheer me up.A.whoB.whatC.howD.that34.D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“你喜欢什么样的电影?”“我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用 that 或者 which，故选 D。【2015 新疆】35.-Excuse me,do you know _?-Sure.There is a bookstore down the street.A.where can I get some postcardsB.where I can get some postcardsC.when I can get some postcardsD.when can I get some postcards35.B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：“打搅了。你知道哪儿我可以弄到一些明信片吗?”“当然。这条街上有家书店。”宾语从句用陈述语序。根据答语，应该用 where（哪儿），故选 B。【2015 新疆】IV.IV.完形填空（本题共完形填空（本题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分分)根据短文内容，在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个正确答案。Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese,because Chinese istheir mother language.In fact,Chinese is much more difficult to _36_ than English.Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very _37_.If you dont see them,you may think they are Chinese.What _38_them successful?“For me,convention is the most helpful.I try to speak in _ 39_.If you onlylisten to what others speak,you will be good at _ 40_.But if you talk as _ 41_as you can,you will find you can speak good Chinese,”says Jenny Brown,an Englishgirl.Now she is _ 42_ Chinese at Beijing University.She is interested in Chinaand _43_ history.She thinks that to learn a language,one must try to know _44_about the country.Chinese is different from English,_45_ we can use the same way in learningit.It is conversation.36.A.talkB.sayC.learnD.know37.A.wellB.goodC.badD.badly38.A.makesB.makeC.letD.lets39.A.EnglishB.JapaneseC.FrenchD.Chinese40.A.listenB.talkC.listeningD.talking41.A.littleB.muchC.lessD.more42.A.tellingB.writingC.studyingD.teaching43.A.itB.itsC.heD.she44.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything45.A.soB.andC.alsoD.but【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了外国人如何学汉语。36.C【解析】考查动词辨析。A.talk 谈话；B.say 说；C.learn 学；D.know 知道。根据上文 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese许多中国学生发现很难学英语而不是汉语，可知答案为 C。37.A【解析】考查副词辨析。A.well 好地（副词）；B.good 好的（形容词词）；C.bad坏的；D.badly 坏地。修饰动词 speak 用副词。根据前文 still（仍然）表转折，可知答案为 A。38.A【解析】考查动词辨析。make 可后接形容词 successful（成果的）做宾补，而主语是what，谓语动词用单数，故选 A。39.D【解析】考查名词辨析。A.English 英语；B.Japanese 日语；C.French 法语；D.Chinese汉语。根据下文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，以及在北大学汉语，可知答案为 D。40.C【解析】考查动名词辨析。根据下文 listen 以及此空格做介词 in 的宾语，故选 C。41.B【解析】考查形容词辨析。asas 用形容词原级；而熟能生巧，故此处应该是建议多说，所以选 B。42.C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据上文 Jenny Brown 是位英国女孩，所以她在北大应该是学汉语而不是教汉语，故选句意：故选 C。43.B【解析】考查代词辨析。its“它的”，此处指中国的（历史），故选 B。44.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。A.something 一些；B.anything 任何 C.nothing 没什么；D.everything 一切。一个人应该尽量知道些，而不可能知道所有的，故选择 A。45.D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汉语与英语不同，但是我们也能用同样的方法学汉语。根据语境，应（but）表转折，故选 D。【2015 新疆】V.V.阅读理解（本题共阅读理解（本题共 2020 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 4040 分分)【2015 新疆】A AInternationalInternational RadioRadio WhatWhats s on(on(播出播出)Tonight?Tonight?19:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.19:10What Do You Think?Phone in with your opinion about todays hot topics(话题).20:00World BusinessBusiness news of the day in Europe,Asia and America.20:30Teen DreamsListen to ten teenagers from different places in Asia talking about theirdreams for the future.21:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.21:10What Problem?Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if you have a problem with yourparents,friends or love.22:00English ClubTonights topic is Chinese history.22:40Sports NewsSports News brings you news,stories and results from all around the world.23:00World News ProgramThe latest news from around the world.46.If you listen to the program from the beginning to the end,it will take _.A.3 hoursB.less than 3 hoursC.less than 4 hoursD.more than 4 hours47.World News Programwill be on _ tonight.A.onceB.twiceC.three timesD.fourtimes48.Tony is very interested in sports.He can turn on the radio at _.A.20:00B.21:40C.22:40D.23:4049.At 20:45 tonight,you will hear _.A.World News ProgramB.Teen DreamsC.World BusinessD.What Do You Think?50.Jane has a problem with her parents,and you can advise her to _.A.call Aunt Vera for adviceB.join English ClubC.listen to Sports NewsD.call the programWhat Do You Think?【主旨大意】本文是一篇广播节目单。列出了今夜国际广播节目的时间表。46.D【解析】计算题。根据 19：00-23：00，计算得出答案为 D。47.C【解析】细节理解题。文中分别提到了三次 19：00；21:00 和 23:00，故选择 C。48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 22:40，Sports News，Sports News brings you news,storiesand results from all around the world，故选择 C。49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 20:30，Teen Dreams；21：00，World News Program，故选择 B。50.A【解析】细节理解题。根据原文 Phone in to ask for Aunt Veras advice if youhave a problem with your parents,friends or love.如果你有和你的父母、朋友相处和爱的问题，电话要维拉阿姨的建议。故选择 A。【2015 新疆】B BA A BigBig UmbrellaUmbrellaNancy:I saw seven girls in one umbrella and none of them got wet.Taney:Oh,that must be a very big umbrella.Nancy:No,it wasnt raining.A A GoodGood BoyBoyLittle Robert asked his mother for two cents.“What did you do with the money I gave you yesterday?”“I gave it to a poor old woman,”he said.“Youre a good boy,”said the mother proudly.“Here are two more cents.But whyare you so interested in the old woman?”“She is the one who sells candies.”BreakBreak a a MirrorMirror“Why are you so happy,Jason?”Laura asked the 98-year-old man.“I broke a mirror,”he replied.“But that means seven years of bad luck.”“I know,”he said happily.“Isnt it wonderful?I can live for another sevenyears.”51.The three passages above are all _.A.jokesB.noticesC.newsD.letters52.The seven girls didnt get wet because _.A.the umbrella was big enoughB.the seven girls wore their raincoatsC.it wasnt raining at allD.it wasnt a heavy rain53.Little Robert spent the money _.A.helping the poor old ladyB.buying candies for himselfC.helping his momD.buying gifts for his mom54._ broke the mirror.A.NancyB.LauraC.RobertD.Jason55.Which of the following is true?A.Roberts mother was very kind.B.Little Robert would get four cents every day.C.Because of breaking the mirror,Jason lived to be 105 years old.D.Laura would often break a mirror after hearing Jasons words.【主旨大意】本文是三则小笑话。第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。51.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一则中南希问托尼，为什么七个小女孩在一把伞下面，身上没有湿，原来是天没有下雨。第二则中原来汤姆用钱买了糖果吃。第三则中老人打碎了镜子反而高兴，因为他认为自己可以再活七年。故选择 A。52.C【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“No,it wasnt raining.”可知这七个女孩身上没有湿的原因是根本没有下雨。故选择 C。53.B【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“I gave it to a poor old woman,”he answered.；“She is the one who sells candies.”可知这位老婆婆是卖糖果的，汤姆用钱买糖果吃了，故选择 B。54.D【解析】细节理解题。根据原文“Why are you so happy,Jason?”“I brokea mirror”,he replied.”“我打破了镜子”，他（Jason）回答道，故选择 D。55.A【解析】推理判断题。根据原文“Youre a good boy,”said the mother proudly，说明妈妈对 Robert 把钱送可怜的老婆婆很骄傲，从而推出妈妈是一位善良的好人。选项 Bevery day(每天)不符合原文；选项 C 说因为打破镜子，Jason 可以活到 105 岁，能不能活到 105 岁与打破镜子没有必然联系的，故排除；选项 D 在听了 Jason 的话后，Laura 会经常打破镜子，这个也无从推理出来，所以也排除；故选择 A。【2015 新疆】C CHow green are you?Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day and h is harmfulto our environment.Though we are young,we can still do something to help.Hereare some ideas for you.ReduceReduceReduce means“use less”.Dont waste things.This saves money and reducespollution.Before we buy something new,think whether it is really necessary-ormaybe the old one is still useful.ReuseReuseReuse means“use again”.When we buy things,make sure that they can last along time.When something is broken,we should repair it instead of throwing it awayand buying a new one.Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag.Its better to usea china(瓷)cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycleRecycle means“change things into something else”.Though it takes energy tochange something into something else,its better than throwing things away orburning them.So please remember these words:reduce,reuse and recycle.56.What is the passage about?A.How to produce things.B.How to burn things.C.How to be green.D.How to help others.57.Which of the following is right?A.Always throw away old things.B.Dont waste things.C.Always buy new things.D.Never buy new things.58.The underlined word“last”means“_”.A.中断B.持续C.终止D.凑合59.It is better to use a china cup and a lunch box because we can _ them.A.reuseB.reduceC.repairD.recycle60.The passage may come from a _.A.menuB.dictionaryC.storybookD.magazine【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。文中给出了几条建议：1.少用，不要浪费东西；2.再利用，尽可能使用的时间长一些；3.回收，改变成别的东西再利用。因此保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，56.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据 How green are you?Do you know how to be green?可知本文主要讲的是我们如何做才能环保。故选 D。57.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Reduce means“use less”.Dont waste things.可知减少浪费，不要浪费东西。故选 A。58.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据 Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box becauseyou can use them again.可知瓷杯子和饭盒能再次使用，不会造成浪费，故选 B。59.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 So please remember these three words:reduce,reuseand recycle.可知要保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：“少用，再利用，回收”，故选 C。60.D【解析】推理判断题。根据 In fact,even the simplest everyday activities canmake a real difference to the environment.Here are some ideas for you.可知本文是倡导大家如何环保，故摘自杂志。故选 D。【2015 新疆】D DFlorence lived in the countryside of Kenya(肯尼亚）in Africa.When she was 12,the only thing she wanted was to finish school.But for many girls like her,schoolis only a dream.61Families will probably spend money educating boys.Many girlshave to marry early.But Florence was able to continue her education.62Lisa started anorganization to provide many girls with the best education possible.Florence wasthe first of 320 Kenyan girls among them.63During her visit,she heard that many women made and sold baskets.Theyused the money to send their daughters to school.“Two years later,she startedto help sell the Kenyan craft(工艺品）in the US.In 1998,Lisa began helping girlscontinue their education.64In January,2015,she started the fourth one.“I want to prepare them forcollege,”Lisa said.The new high school is called Tembea,which means“to walk”.Florence is walkingtowards a bright future.65“Florence is the first in her family to finish highschool and college,”said Lisa.“She is an example for all girls in Kenya.”A.School costs money.B.In 1991,Lisa first visited Kenya.C.After that,she helped build three schools.D.She left college in 2010 and is now a teacher.E.It was Lisa Stevens who helped achieve her dream.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记述文。讲述 Florence 的故事。61.A【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“school”和“money”，讲的是“上学需要花钱”，这和 61 空前的“school is only a dream”(上学只是个梦想)及 61 空后的“Families willprobably spend money educating boys”(家庭花钱教育男孩)相匹配。所以选 A。62.E【解析】细节理解题。E 选项的名词是“Florence”，讲的是“Florence 可以继续完成学业”，这和第一段结尾处“男孩上学，女孩嫁人”相匹配；同时和 62 空后的“help realizeher dream”（帮助实现梦想）相匹配。所以选 E。63.B【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“Stevens”，讲的是“1991 年，Stevens 首访肯尼亚”，这和 63 空后的“During her visit.”(在她首次到访的时候)相匹配。所以选B。64.C【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“three schools”，讲的是“那之后，她帮助建立了三所学校”，这和 64 空后的“she opened the fourth one”(她建立了第四个)相匹配。所以选 C。65.D.【解析】细节理解题。选项的名词是“college”和“teacher”，讲的是“她 2010年大学毕业，现任老师”，这和 65 空后的“Florence is the first in her family to finishhigh school and college.”(Florence 是她家中第一个完成高中和大学的人)相匹配。所以选 D。第第 IIII 卷（非选择题，共卷（非选择题，共 5050 分）分）【2015 新疆】VI.VI.词汇（本題共词汇（本題共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共计分，共计 1010 分）分）【2015 新疆】A.根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。66.February is the s_ month of the year.67.Don t be n_ in the test.Just relax.68.My grandma usually g_ up early in the morning.She is very healthy.69.Lily has a t_.She has to see a dentist right now.70.Some of the children p_cartoons to documentaries.【答案】66.sixth 67.nervous 68.gets 69.toothache 70.prefer【2015 新疆】B.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整、通顺。71.My father can t_(忍受）soap operas.72.Mary is an_(外向的）girl.She always gets on well with others.73.The cup is_(几乎）empty.74.He doesnt like crowded places,because the air isnt usually _(新鲜的).75.Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and _(温暖).【答案】71.stand 72.outgoing 73.nearly 74.fresh 75.warmth【2015 新疆】VI.VI.完成句子（本题共完成句子（本题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共计分，共计 1010 分分)根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。76.He plays foot