2014年四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2014 年四川省达州市中考英语真题及答案本试卷分为第卷和第卷两部分。第卷 1 至 8 页，第卷 9 至 12 页。考试时间 120分钟，满分 120 分。第卷（选择题 共 80 分）温馨提示：温馨提示：1.答第卷前，请考生务必将姓名、准考证号、考试科目等按要求填涂在机读卡上。2.每小题选出正确答案后，请用 2B 铅笔将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。3.考试结束后，请监考老师将本试卷和机读卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力听力（共两节 满分 20 分）第一节第一节(本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、B、C 三幅图片中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Where is Kate going to travel this year?ABC2.What does the woman suggest?ABC3.How does Lindas father go to work?ABC4.Which picture are they talking about?ABC5.What food does the woman like best?ABC第二节第二节(本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分)听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将机读卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和独白读三遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 67 题。6.How long did Lucy skate today?A.For three hours.B.For six hours.C.For seven hours.7.Who bought the first pair of skates for Lucy?A.Her father.B.Her mother.C.Her grandmother.听第 7 段材料，回答 810 题。8.Whats Jim doing now?A.Hes watching TV.B.Hes sleeping.C.Heslistening to MP4.9.Who packed the camera?A.Jim himself.B.Jims father.C.Jims mother.10.Whats the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?A.Father and son.B.Brother and sister.C.Mother and son.听第 8 段材料，回答 1113 题。11.What size does the man want?A.Size S.B.Size M.C.Size L.12.Whats the mans favorite color?A.White.B.Green.C.Blue.13.How much will the man pay?A.14.B.40.C.50.听第 9 段材料，回答 1416 题。14.What does the boy want to do?A.To write an article.B.To save some money.C.To recycle paper.15.How many ways do they talk about saving the environment?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.16.From the dialogue,we know the boy will tell his parents to _.A.turn on the lightsB.take plastic bags for shoppingC.take a bag for shopping听下面一段独白，回答 1720 题。17.Nora was born in _.A.MoscowB.ChinaC.Australia18.Nora moved to Moscow because _.A.she liked the city in RussiaB.she had a lot of friends thereC.her father had a new job there19.Nora enjoyed _ with her friends before moving to Moscow.A.swimmingB.skatingC.running20.From the passage,we know Nora _ her life in Moscow now.A.dislikesB.lovesC.minds第二部分第二部分基础知识运用基础知识运用（共两节满分 30 分）第一节第一节 单项选择单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Look!There is a monkey eating _ apple in the tree.En,_ monkey is very cute.A.a;aB.a;theC.an;anD.an;the22.Excuse me,is this _ new pencil sharpener?Yes,its _.He bought it just now.A.Toms;hisB.Tom;hisC.Toms;hersD.Toms;yours23.After P.E.,I often feel very thirsty.Why not buy some _ to drink?A.breadB.noodlesC.apple juiceD.teas24.What does your mother do?_.A.She does the houseworkB.She is a nurseC.She is very thinD.She looks very young25.Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt mater.Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.A.left;to takeB.forgot;bringingC.left;to bringD.forgot;to bring26.My teachers often encourage me _ more friends but I find it difficult.Your teachers idea is right.The more friends you make,_ you willbe.A.to make;the more happyB.to make;happierC.making;the happierD.to make;the happier27.Have you ever _ an amusement park?Yes,I have.I _ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.A.been to,have gone toB.gone to,have been toC.go to,went toD.been to,went to28.We have no idea _.Its heard that he is Mr.Greens son.A.where he comes fromB.if does he live hereC.who he isD.who is he29.I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon,but no one answered.Sorry,I with my parents _ at that time.A.was shoppingB.were shoppingC.are shoppingD.wentshopping30.Judys never been late for school,_ she?_.She is always the first to get to school every morning.A.is;YesB.has;NoC.isnt;YesD.hasnt;No31.What kind of movies do you like?I like movies _ scary monsters.A.which hasB.that haveC.what hasD.why have32.Walking more is good for our health.Youre right.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider_ a car.A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;to driveD.to take;driving33.Excuse me,could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time?Hard to say.If it _ tomorrow,well have to put it off.A.will hold;rainsB.will be held;rainsC.will be held;will rainD.holds;will rain34.Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.So it is.If I _ them,I _ a shower at home.A.am;would takeB.were;will takeC.was;would takeD.were;would take35.Would you mind if I turn on the radio?_.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A.No,I dont mindB.Not at allC.Better notD.Thats all right第二节 完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。A AThe Malaysian government announced that Malaysian flightMH370 lost the contact with the Air Traffic Control36the morning of March 8th.The flight37at 00:41 a.m.that morning and plannedto arrive in Beijing at 6:30 a.m.It carried 239 passengers,38154 Chinese.The passengers come from 14 countries and areas.Nobody knows what happened to theplane.Over twenty countries took part in39it.On March 24,Prime Ministerof Malaysia said that MH370 crashed in southern Indian Ocean and none of thepassengers survived.When we heard the bad news,we were very sad.So far the planewreckage(飞机残骸)40yet.We hope they will find it soon.36.A.inB.atC.onD.for37.A.takes offB.landedC.was taken offD.took off38.A.includingB.exceptC.besidesD.inclusion39.A.searching outB.searching forC.looking forD.looking out40.A.hasntbeen foundedB.wasnt foundC.hasntbeenfoundD.hasbeenfoundB BNot only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life.Here is a surveyshowing the main problems of41.They feel stressed because they have42homework to do both at school andat home.They have lots of exams43.And parents usually send them44different classes at weekends.As a result,so many of them almost becomebookworms(书虫).On holidays,they could hardly have45time to do what theyare interested in.Now more and more teenagers46short-sighted.They oftenread in bed or keep47for a long time without having a rest.Some of themare crazy about playing computer games.Some48too much watching TV.49serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat.They eat toomuch junk food,but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways on how to50the problem.They shouldmake a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.41.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers42.A.too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many too43.A.joinB.to be takenC.to takeD.to join44.A.toB.forC.ofD.in45.A.our ownB.their ownC.his ownD.they own46.A.are getingB.are gettingC.gotD.are become47.A.redB.readC.to readD.reading48.A.payB.costC.spendD.take49.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Some50.A.doing withB.do withC.dealing withD.deal with第三部分第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节满分 30 分）第一节第一节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（本题共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，计 22 分）A ASadness and happiness are often talked about by people in their spare time.Mostpeople want themselves to be happy for ever,but few know how to find happiness.Others say if you own lots of money and success,you will be happy.However,moneyand success alone do not bring lasting happiness.A famous a Greek thinker,Aristotle,said,“Happiness depends upon ourselves.”Thats to say,we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend so much time thinking about the future.For example,getting into collegeor getting a good job,which we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy lifessimple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favoritemusic,or spending time with close friends.People who have several close friends oftenlive happier andhealthier lives.Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.Many people go dancingor play sports.People canforget about their problems and only think about theactivities.Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.Studies showthat people feel good when theyspend their time helping others.If you want tofeel happier,do good things for someone.You can help afriend with his or herstudies,go shopping or help out with some things around the house for an elderlyperson.If you do above,you will be happy.51.How many suggestions of happiness are mentioned in this passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.52.If you want to enjoy the simple things in life,you can _.A.listen to your favorite musicB.remember some problemsC.think about getting into collegeD.read a bad book53.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOTNOT true?A.Money and success alone do not bring you lasting happiness.B.If you want to feel happier,you can go shopping for an elderly person.C.Spending so much time thinking about the future can enjoy the present.D.Active person may live a happier life than inactive person.54.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.How to live a happy life.B.How to depend upon ourselves.C.How to help the old people.D.How to get a good job.B BDo you know why so many animals do not stay in one place?Birds,fish and other animals move from one place to another place ata certain time.They move for different reasons:most of themmove to find food more easily,but others move to get away fromplaces that are too crowded.When cold weather comes,many birds move to warmer places to find food.Some fishesgive birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed.The most famousmigrationmigrationis probably the migration of fish,which is called“salmon”(鲑鱼).This fish isborn in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water.There it spends itslife.When it is old,it will return to its birthplace in fresh water.Then it givesbirth and dies.In northern Europe,there is a kind of mouse.They leave theirmountain homes when they become too crowded.They move down to the low land.Sometimesthey move all the way to the seaside,and many of them are killed when they fallinto the sea.Recently,scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾).Everyyear,when the season of the bad weather arrives,the lobsters get into a long lineand start to walk across the floor of the ocean.Nobody knows why they do this,andnobody knows where they go.So,sometimes we know why humans and animals move fromone place to another place,but at other times we dont.Maybe living things justlike to travel.55.The reason for most of the animals to move is _.A.to get away from un-crowded placesB.to find their own parentsC.to want to kill themselvesD.to find food more easily56.Where does young salmon(鲑鱼)spend its life?A.In fresh water.B.In salt water.C.In mountain homes.D.In its birthplace.57.When do the lobsters(龙虾)begin to move another place?A.When their homes become too crowded.B.When the season of the bad weather arrives.C.When they want to give birth.D.When their food is eaten up.58.The underlined wordmigrationmigrationin the passage means _.A.迁徙B.习性C.运动D.寻觅C CIn modern society,people use money every day.It seems that it is very importantin our life.Thats because without money you cant buy any goods(商品)you want.But I think few people know the history of money.Long ago,people did not need money.They lived on wild animals,fruits and otherplants.As time passed,people learned to raise animals and crops.Sometimes,families produced more than they needed,so they started to trade with other families.Later,people began to use money as a means of exchange.However,it was not thekind of money we use today.They used shells,rice,salt,large stones,etc.During the 600s BC,people began using coins as money.They soon found that coinswere easier to carry than goods and lasted a long time.Later,countries began tomake their won coins.The Chinese were the first to use paper money,probably as early as the 11thcentury.The Italian traveler Marco Polo saw the Chinese using money when he visited Chinain the 1200s.However,European countries did not start using paper money until1600s.Today,we have many ways to pay for things.We do not use coins or paper money.Often,people prefer to pay for things by card.Paying with a card is easier andsafer than carrying around a lot of“real”money.59.People used _ as a means of exchange before the 7thcentury BC.A.paper moneyB.cardC.large stoneD.coins60.From the passage,we know that European countries used paper money in the_.A.11thcenturyB.12thcenturyC.16thcenturyD.17thcentury61.Which of the following is TRUETRUE in this article?A.Marco Polo was from Canada.B.Chinese used paper money earlier than Italy.C.Today people often prefer to pay for things by salt.D.Carrying around much“real”money is easier and safer than Paying with acard.第二节第二节 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。（本题共 4 小题，每小题2 分，计 8 分）Our eyes are very important.But many of us pay littleattention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if youtake care of your body,then you can surely be healthy.That is why our eyes shouldbe given a lot of care.62.There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight.Like Televisions,computers and reading.Something dirty can cause redness(红肿)and they will makeyou feel uncomfortable.If this happens,the best way is to clean your eyes by usingcold water.63.For example,wearing sunglasses can serve as a great wayto protect your eyesight from UV rays(紫外线)in the strong sunlight.Some foods will do good to your eyesight.Remember that vitamins A,C and E aregood for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.64.Ifa person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food,his eyes will stayin good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.65.In a word,eye care is very important,no matter how old a person is.A.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thingsB.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight,tooC.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects youreyesight,tooD.Natural eye care should be put in a number one place第第卷卷（共 40 分）温馨提示温馨提示：1.答第卷前，请考生务必将座位号和密封线内相关内容按要求写在规定位置。2.用蓝、黑色墨水钢笔或圆珠笔直接将答案写在试卷上，不能使用铅笔和涂改液第四部分第四部分口语应用口语应用（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Gary:Hi,Tony,what are you going to do this weekend?Tony:Im going to Dazhou.Gary:Dazhou?66Tony:Because there is going to be a sports meeting.All the athletes from differentschools will go there.Gary:67,right?Tony:Yeah!Gary:En,How wonderful!Tony:68Gary:Id like to very much.Isthere going to be a volley ballmatch?Tony:Yes,there is.Gary:69Tony:It will be held in DazhouStadium.Gary:By the way,how shall we go there?Tony:70,shall we?得分评卷人A.Lets take the train there tomorrow.B.Why not take the bus there tomorrow?C.Why are you going to Dazhou?D.What kind of match is it?E.Would you like to go with me?F.Our school will take part in the sportsmeeting.G.Where is it going to be held?Gary:All right.Good-bye!Tony:Good-bye!66.67.68.69.70.第五部分第五部分任务型阅读任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据短文后所给的任务，完成 71-75 小题.What will our world be like in 2020?Maybe no one knows.Becausewe never know what will happen in the future.But its veryinteresting to make some predictions.Here are some exciting predictions.LanguagesLanguagesEnglish should still be the most popular language,but Chinese should be thesecond.Now,many foreign people are studying ChineseAtheir second