2014山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2014 山东省烟台市中考英语真题及答案二、基础知识运用21、_ honest man he is!A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an22、Oh,your shirt is the same_.A.as meB.with herC.with mineD.as hers23、-How long may I _ your dictionary?-For one week.But it mustn t _to others.A.keep,be lentB.borrow,lendC.lend,be borrowedD.have,borrow24、Learning Chinese really_ my mind to the Chinese world.A.called upB.turned upC.opened upD.made up25、-Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel?-Go_ the postoffice,and you will find it on the left.A.passB.pastC.to passD.passed26、You look tired.Youd better_ a good rest.A.stop to haveB.stop havingC.to stop to haveD.tostop having27、-How many girls are there in your class?-_ them_ over twenty.A.A number of,areB.The number of,areC.A number of,isD.Thenumber of,is28、-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday,Scott?-Im afraid_ possible.Ill be on business on those two days.A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each29、Father wont allow me to play outside_ I wash up the dishes.A.if notB.ifC.unlessD.because30、-Would you mind not_ noise?Alice is sleeping.-Sorry,I didnt know.I_ she was awake.A.make,thinkB.making,thoughtC.making,thinkD.make,thought三、完形填空Friends play an important role in our life.Most people hope that their friendswill always be there.They _31_ friendship to last forever._32_,even the bestfriendship can end.As time goes by,many friendships end because of a(n)33_ in personalityor way of life.The friendship slowly loses importance and finally_34_.Tommy wrote,“I didnt even know the friendship was over until I caught myselfthinking of Alan as a former friend.”Peter explained.“We _35_ seeing each other less and less.The friendshipwas just over.”Sometimes friendships_36_ suddenly from a disagreement or move to anotherplace.Alice said,“The end of our friendship was a gradual thing.I moved from oneside of the city to the other.Since then we _37_ made a phone call.We met lessand less.At last our friendship ended.”Jack said,“When I moved to Seattle after college,our friendship died.Bothof us were always_38_ with new jobs,so we didnt keep _39_ touch with eachother.Our friendship was so dead that I didnt call him_40_ I went home.”Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change.Lillian Rubin in her bookJust Friendssay,“Generally its_41_ that friends will accept each other ifthey both remain what they were when they met,or change in similar directions.Ifthey change or grow in different ways,the friendship most likely_42_ lost.”No matter why,when,or how friendships end,there is always_43_ pain ofloss.When nothing can be_44_ to keep the friendship,it is important to forgetthe pain.Then move on_45_ new friendships.May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!31.A.hopeB.expectC.decideD.prefer32.A.UnfortunatelyB.LuckilyC.ThenD.So33.A.interestB.ex perienceC.changeD.Suggestion34.A.forgetsB.disappearsC.appearsD.improves35.A.finishedB.practicedC.continuedD.started36.A.break downB.break awayC.break offD.breakin37.A.oftenB.seldomC.alwaysD.never38.A.strugglingB.satisfyingC.pleasedD.fed 来源:学,科,网 Z,X,X,K39.A.atB.byC.onD.in40.A.even ifB.whileC.beforeD.since41.A.strangeB.trueC.falseD.impossible42.A.will beB.isC.willD.tobe43.A.littleB.someC.anyD.no44.A.thoughtB.checkedC.carriedD.done45.A.to ask forB.formingC.to buildD.beginning四、阅读理解AThomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light.Withouthim,the world might still be in the dark.However,the electric light was not hisonly invention.He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things.About every two weeks he created something new.Thomas Edison was born in 1847.He attended school for only three months.Hismother taught him at home,but Thomas was mostly self-educated.He startedexperimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old,he got his first job.He became a newsboy on a train.He did experiments on the train in his spare time.Unluckily,his first workexperience did not end well.They fired him when he accidentally set fire to thefloor of the train.Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator,buthe continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(专利权)in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other,but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways.It kept conversationsshort,so that he could have more time for work.He always worked 16 out of every24hours.Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.Thomas Edison died at the age of 84.He left a great many inventions that greatlyimproved the quality of life all over the world.46.How often did Edison make a new invention?A.About every fourteen daysB.About every seven daysC.About once aweekD.About twice a week47.The underlined word“fired”in the passage means“_”A.Gave somebody a jobB.Set fire to somebodyC.Let somebody downD.Forced somebody to leave his job48.Edison considered his deafness as_.A.something badB.a gift from godC.a kind of abilityD.a disadvantage49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A.Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafnessB.Edison gothis education mostly by self-teachingC.Edison had his first job in 1869D.Edisons inventionsgreatly improved the quality of peoples life50.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The function of the electric lightB.Edison and hisexperimentsC.The importance of inventionsD.The whole life of Edison.BNew changes have taken place in Paris in recent years.Paris used to be amongEuropes busiest cities.Traffic jams could be seen all the time.But now thereis a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city.The Louvre(卢浮宫)attracts world tourists.People visit there not just for the art works,but alsoenjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet.The worlds mostbeautiful city is now even more beautiful.Lijiang River National Park,China.Lijiang River is in Guilin.It is well-known for its clear water,limestone(石灰岩洞)and green hills.The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes,such as“Elephant Trunk”.These attract many Chinese poets and artists.The bestway to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo insummer.Zurich,SwitzerlandWhat do you think Zurich is famous for?Great banks?Yes.People can find manySwiss banks and foreign banks here.But the city is of great interest to many peoplefor another reason.Zurich hosts Europes largest street party each year.Its StreetParade has overtaken Londons Notting Hill Carival.Whats hot in the city in 2014?In August,Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships.This gives touristsa chance to see the worlds top athletes making new records.Adelaide,Australia来源:Z,xx,k.ComMany people may know Sydney or Melbourne.They are big cities in Australia.But Adelaide wins peoples hearts with great festivals and tasty food.AdelaideFringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia.Every February and March,people celebrate with outdoor art works,dance performances and live music.Adelaidehas many kinds of foreign foods.British fish and chips,Italian pizza and Germanpork can be found in most restaurants.51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _of the Louvre.A.the busy streetB.the shape of its roofC.the car-free areaD.the flying carpet52.Many Chinese poets and artists are attracted by_ in Guilin.A.elephant trunksB.warm weatherC.the highway to YangshuoD.the green hills and limestone caves53.Compared with Londons Notting Hill Varnival,the Street Parade in Zurich is_.A.even worseB.exactly the sameC.much betterD.lesspopular54.When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?来源:学|科|网 Z|X|X|KA.In August,ParisB.In February,EuropeC.In March,AdelaideD.In August,Zurich55.Betty is studying art at college.Shes travelling to some place to enjoy artwork and taste foreign foods.She could go to_A.AdelaideB.Lijiang River National ParkC.Zurich and ParisD.the LouvreCDo you think that living a hungry life is last centurys story?Well,it maybe this centurys headline.The world has growing worries about a global food shortage.Right now,thereare still 870 million hungry people in the world,according to a survey of the UNs Food and Agriculture Organization.Children cant escape this,either.Aroundfifteen million children die of hungry each year.Whats causing food shortages?There are several reasons.There are now more droughts and floods.This is very harmful to farmers andtheir ability to grow food.Besides,with the growing population,feeding everyone becomes more difficult.There are a little more than seven billion people in the world.By 2050,the worldpopulation will be more than nine billion.Another reason is food waste.The average person throws away 50kg of food everyyear.How can we help with food shortages?The easiest way is to cut down on foodwaste.Next time before throwing away the food on your plate,just think how much workhas been done to make it.By buying less,we waste less.This takes the pressureoff producing so much food.And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.来源:Zxxk.ComYou can also ask your schoolmates to join you.In 2013,researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up shortanti-waste slogans(标语)in dining rooms“Think Before You Waste”.Guess whathappened?Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!The author of the study said,“You dont need a huge activity to make adifference.”Reasonsoffoodshortage56._来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KThe growing population.57._Ways of 58_59._Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.Your understanding ofthe last sentence.60._DHow do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework?WatchTV,play computer games,or go outside to relax?Heres a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers.They live in the UK with their twodaughters:eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella.Recently,the Meek familyhas become the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdooractivities in one year.The Meek couple didnt want their children to spend all their free time infront of the TV and become“couch tomatoes”.So about one year ago,the Meeks decidedthat watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted.Instead,they set100 tasks for the two girls to do outside.Although Mr.and Mrs.Meek are not outdooractivity fans,they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.Every holiday and weekend,whether its sunny,rainy or snowy,the Meekswould set off to try the activities on their list,including hiking,sai ling,climbing,skiing,and so on.The two little girls not only had a wonderful time,but also learned a lot of skills from the activities.They were even able to standup in front of their school to give a talk for charity.“Our friends spend a lotof their free time doing things which are harmful to their health.Luckily,weve had the chance to experience something different.”Amy and Ella also helped theirparents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.61.请用中文出现的词语将下列句子补充完整，使句子意思连贯。Asastudent,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisesinordernotto_.62.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?_63.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?_64.请将稳中划线句子翻译成汉语。_65.Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences inyour own words._五、词汇运用A、根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。66.Can you _(想象)what your life will be like in ten years?67.We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last _(星期三).68.It is _(传统的)to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.69.Thanks a lot for_(取回)me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.70.China is one of the ancient_(文明社会)in the world.B、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。71.How _(care)you are!Youve knocked the cup off the table again!72.Jason didnt hear the ring,for he_(water)the flowers in the backyard.73.Does Gold Theatre have_(comfort)seats of the five in your city?74.Now Mom feels much better after taking the _(medical).75.A little bird_(fly)in through the open window and she set it freeat once.六、完成句子76.请带我参观一下你们的新校园好吗？Could you please_ me _ your new school campus?77.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。We chat makes_ more convenient for people to_ with each other.78.我们必须采取有效措施遏制交通事故的发生。We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_ _79.他喜欢妆扮成圣诞老人来给孩子们发礼物。He likes to _ _ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children.80.我们希望青少年远离香烟。We hope that teenagers can_ _ from cigarettes.81.他发现他错把 Sally 的太阳镜装进他的书包里了。He found that he had put Sally sunglasses into his backpack_ _.82.当你觉得有压力的时候你就放松一下自己。Try to relax yourself when you feel_ _.83.我惊奇地发现他今天穿着一件最时髦的夹克。I was_ that he wore a jacket in the latest_ today.84.我们需要一些新的办法使污水清洁。We need to _ _ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.85.那位主修生物的女孩经常自愿去医院帮助病人们。The girl who is _ _biology often volunteers to help the patientsin the hospital.七、短文填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词Its necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like ordislike.Many students would be unhappy if they f_86 in a very difficult physicscourse,but in fact they have known a lot about t_87.They realize that theyshould not become engineers or p_88_scientists in the future.So fallingcan help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aim and c_89 the kind of work that they wouldbe fit for and they would like to do.You cant be sure whether you like something u_90 you have tried it.If you make a d_91_ that you would like to play the violin,you need to takemore music classes b_92_ you know if you are really interested in it.It is not e_93_ to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand thehard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist,but hate the hard and b_94_ work,just give it up.Its a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find o_95 what your true interests are.八、书面表达两个月前，胶东在线嘴我校初四学生毕业后的人生规划进行了一次问卷调查。请根据图表中提供的数据信息，写一篇 100-120 词的调查报告，并结合实际谈谈你的观点和毕业后的人生理想。要求：1.行文不得出现真实姓名和校名；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Two months ago,Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students woulddo after graduation.Here is the result._ _答案二、基础知识运用2125 BDACB2630 ADBCB三、完形填空3135 BACBD3640 CBADA4145 BABDC四、阅读理解 4650 ADBCD5155 BDCDA56.More droughts and floods57.Food waste58.helping with food shortage59.Cut down on food waste60.Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.61.become/be a“couch potato”62.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.63.Every holiday and weekend.64.我们的朋友花了大量的业余时间做了对他们的身体有害的事情。幸运的是我们有机会体验了与之不同的事情。65.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.We can get a lot of skills/learn a lot from outdoor activities.五、词汇运用66.imagine67.Wednesday68.traditional69.fetching70.civilization/civilisations71.careless72.waswatering73.themostcomfortable74.medicine75.flew六、完成句子76.show,around77.it,communicate78.from increasing/growing79.dress up80.stay/keep away81.by mistake82.stressed out83.surprised,e up85.majoring in七、短文填空86.failed8