2014浙江省杭州市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20142014 浙江省浙江省杭州杭州市市中考英语中考英语真题及答案真题及答案一、听短对话，回答问题听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从体重所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1 What does the woman usually have for breakfast?A.Meat.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruit.2.What is the womans first name?A.Jackson.B.Brown.C.Angela.3How does the woman go to school?A On foot.B.By car.C.By bike.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bB.In a shop.C.At a ticket office.5.When is the art festival?A.On April 22edB.On May 4 thC.On June3 rd二、听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计 12 分）6.Who want to Sanyawithout holiday?A.Tinas friends.B.Tinas family.C.Tinas teachers.7.How was the weather there?A.It was cold.B.It was cool.C.It was warm.8.What did the woman speaker think of the trip?A.It was long.B.It was great.C.It was tiring.听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题，现在，你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9.Why does thefeel tired?A.He goes to bed too late.B.He cant wear his own clothes.C.He does many chores.10.What does the womanat the end of the conversation?A.The man should wake up early.B.B.The man should cheer himself up.C.C.The man should study harder.11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Mother and son.三、听独白，回答问题（共 4 小题，计 8 分）12.Where did the speaker go that day?A.To a restaurant.B.To a garage.C.To a village.13.What time should they meet for the party?A.At5:55p.m.B.At 6:00p.m.C.At 6:05p.m.14.What happened to the speaker on the way to the party?A.The wallet was lost.B.The car went wrong.C.The gift wasmissing.15.How did the speaker feel at the end of the party?A.FunnyB.Lonely.C.Bad.四、单项填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16.The phonetic transcription of the word“paint”is_A./pent/B./peint/C./paint/D./pnt/17.If you _ smoke,please go outside.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might18.My cousin went abroad at_ age of eighteen.A.aB.anC.theD.不填19.I am tried.This is not the right _ to ask me to go for a walk.A.momentB.chanceC.placeD.season20.Many fast food restaurants paint their walls red,play loud music and have hardseats_ customers eat quickly and leave.A.makeB.to makeC.madeD.making21.I cant find my ticket.I think I must have lost_.A.itB.oneC.thisD.them22.To my great surprise,the famous athletes story_ differently in thenewspapers.A.was reportedB.reportedC.was reportingD.reports23.In summer milk will quickly go bad_ it is put into a fridge.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once24.I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what25.Of the two shirts,Id like to choose the_ one to save some money for acap.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most expensive26.The boats take different routes,but they all_ in the same place.A.give upB.clear upC.end upD.make up27.Its hard to believe_ the way out of the forest without the help of the localguide.A.what they were able to findB.what were they able to findB.how they were able to findD.how were they able to find28.After Steven sent some e-mails,he_ surfing the Internet.A.startsB.has startedC.will startD.started29.They usually go shopping_ their lunch break.A.againstB.amongC.betweenD.during30.-What about having a drink?-_.A.Help yourselfB.Never mindC.Youre right D.Good idea.五、完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出一个最佳选项。At a day care centre in Texas,Jessica McClure was playing outside.Jessicasmother,_31_workedatthedaycarecentre,waswatchingher.SuddenlyJessica_32_ and disappeared.Jessicas mother cried and ran to her.The well in the yard was only eight inches across,and a rock always_33_it.Butchildren had moved the rock._34_ Jessica fell,she fell right into the well.Jessicas mother ran to a phone and called 911 for _35_.Men from the firedepartment arrived.They _36_that Jessica was about 20 feet down in the well.Thenthey told Jessicaa parents their_37_.“We cant go down into the well”theysaid,”Its so small.So we are going to dig a hole _38_well.Well dig downabout 20 feet.Then well dig a tunnel(通道)across to Jessica.When we reach her,well bring her through the tunnel.Then well bring her up through our_39_.”The men began to gig the hole on a Wednesday morning.Two days later,on Fridaymorning,they were_40_digging.And Jessica McClure was still in the well.All over the world people waited for news of Jessica.They read about her innewspapers and watched her rescue(营救）on TV.Everyone_41_ the little girl inthe well.At 8:00 p.m.On Friday,the men_42_ reached Jessica and brought her up fromthe well.Then doctors rushed her to the hospital.Jessica was badly injured butshe was still_43_.A doctor at the hospital said,“Jessica is lucky she isvery_44_.Shes not going to remember this very well.”Maybe Jessica will not remember her days in the well.But her parents,herrescuers,and many other people around the world will not forget_45_.After Jessicas rescue,one of the rescuers made a metal cover for the well.On the cover he wrote,“To Jessica,with love from al of us.”31.A.sheB.whoC.whomD.which32.A.fellB.sleptC.stoopedD.rose33.A.brokeB.hidC.coveredD.opened34.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When35.A.adviceB.moneyC.helpD.information36.A.promisedB.discoveredC.hopedD.agreed37.A.dreamB.studyC.lessonD.plan38.A.next toB.along withC.far fromD.out of39.A.wellB.tunnelC.holeD.yard40.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost41.A.looked afterB.worried aboutC.made friends withD.stayed awayfrom42.A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.quicklyD.finally43.A.aloneB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid44.A.youngB.popularC.cleverD.pretty45.A.itB.themC.himD.us六、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分。其中第一节 10 小题，计 20 分；第二节 5 小题，计10 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项.A46.According to the passage,we can seethat both writers_.A.have changed their jobsB.like sports very muchC.feel unhappy at workD.are looking for jobs47.The reason why the first writer takeup the jobs as a clown is that_.A.he has had a disease for two years.B.he needs a much easier jobC.he wants to be a successful manD.he wishes to help people48.The second writer mentions famouspeople in the passage to showthat_.A.they are always richB.they have stress sometimesC.they like funny peopleD.they are good at doingyo ga49.The underlined part“fed up”isclosest in meaning to _.A.interestedB.satisfiedC.disappointedD.bored50.It can be learned from the passagethat both writers think of their jobsas_.A.happy moments to learn from otherpeopleB.great chances to make themselveswell knownC.rich expensive of acting on thestageD.good ways of making people happy andhealthyB1 1I ve been working as a professionalclown(小丑）for nearly two years.Beforethat,I was an actor for nine years.I wasnever famous,but I was quite successful!Ichanged jobs because I wanted to do morein life than make people laugh.What if Icould help people,too?As a clown,I try to encourage sickchilereninhospitaltolaughandsmile.When you laugh,your mind and bodyrelax.Clearly,people who laugh more donthaveasmanycoldsorotherproblems!Children who laugh a lot oftenget better results in their studies,too.It isnt an easy job.Not all sickchildren get better,and sometimes I comehome and cry.But I always go back to workthe next day with my red nose on.I dont earn much money as a clown,but I feelveryluckytoworkwithsuchbrave,wonderful patients.2 2I became a laughter yoga(瑜伽）teacher more than two years ago.Beforethat,I was a dentist!My job was verydifficult,and I used to feel fed up.NowI still improve peoples health,buteverythingelseiscompletelydifferent.Everyonehasfuninalaughteryogaclass,includingtheteacher!No,laughter isnt“magic”.Itdoesnt prevent all illness,keep youyoung,or make you beautiful.But did youknow that isnt ana excellent kind ofexercise?You move your whole body whenyou laugh!SometimesIworkedwithfamouspeople.Its true that being rich canbe stressful!Some famous people can beunpleasant at times,but I try to changetheirbadfeelings.Laughterisexcellentforpeoplelikemusicians,artists and writers,becauseit helps people to be more creative.How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words todo it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first languages?Doyou count on your fingers?Many people think that numbers and math are the sameall over the world.But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on theirfingers.In the United States,people think begin counting with their first fingers,which they extend or stick out.They then extend the rest of their fingers and finallythe thumb(拇指）to count to five.Then they repeat this with the other hand to getto ten.In China,people count by using different finger positions.In this way,a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures andlanguages are also different when it comes to numbers.Some languages have onlya few words for numbers,and others have no words for numbers.A group of scientistsstudied aboriginal(土著的）people in Australia.These people dont have handmovements to stand for numbers.They dont even have word for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.In a similar study,researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technologydiscovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落）in northwestern Brazil donthave words for numbers such as“one”or“three.”.They are not able to say“fivetrees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees,”“more trees,”or“many trees.”Professor Edward Gibson said that mist people believe that everyone knows how tocount,“but here is a group that does not count.They could learn,but ist notuseful in their culture,so theyve never picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量）,not all languageshave numbers and not all people use counting.Number words in a certain languageare a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives.Now we know that peoplehave different ideas about numbers and math,too.51.The writer begins with the four questions in order to_.A.make a surveyB.interest readersB.tell a storyD.solve math problems52.What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the U.S.andChina?A.People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B.People from China need two hands to count from one to ten.C.People of different cultures may use different ways of finger countingD.People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting.53.Which of following is true about aboriginal Australians?A.They have only a few words for numbersB.They have hand movements to stand for numbersC.They can only count to five on their fingersD.They can understand different ideas about numbers54.The study of the Piraha tribe shows that_A.people all over the world know how to countB.People of the tribe have words for numberC.Some groups of people are not smart enough to countD.Counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe55.What is the main idea of the passage?A.people from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and mathB.Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than AmericansC.In some aboriginal culture,people dont even know how to countD.Some languages dont have number words because people dont need numbers.第二节：下面文章中有五处（第 5660 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A.Places to StayB.Places to VisitC.WeatherD.ShoppingE.HistoryF.RestaurantsSavannah City Guide56.If you want to spend the night in Savannah,you have lots of places to choosefrom.You can stay at a big hotel,a small inn,or a comfortable motel.Savannahs hotels,motels,and inns are famous for their friendly service.Call one ofthese places to make your reservation57.Savannah is well known for its wonderful restaurants.Many restaurants servelocal seafood or oldfashioned Southern food.The following are some of the bestrestaurants in the area58.If you like to shop,Savannah is the place for you!Youll find all kinds of storesin Savannah.You can go shopping in small stores or big shopping malls.Are youlooking for a special treasure or a great deal?Youll find it in Savannah.59.There are so many things to do and see in Savannah.The sightseeing is great.You can visit beautiful historic homes and museums.You can take a boat tour orvisit Civil War forts.With all of Savannahs history,art,and beautifulbuildings,be sure to take the time to enjoy all that Savannah has to offer!60.Savannah has lots of sunshine throughout the year.Summers are hot and humid.Wintersare generally mild.Temperatures usually range between 30 degrees Fahrenheit(-1degree Centigrade)and 90 degrees Fahrenheit(33 degrees Centigrade)七、词语填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。onfirstgivechangeitletterwhilebecausecheapfastThe British love sending text messages.They send more than 2.5 billion everymonth.And most people now understand the language of text,with its numbers andmissing61.In fact,when a student at a Scottish school wrote the wholearticle“in txt”,his teacher62him“C+4 f4t”(“C+for effort”).Although texting(发短信)is a6 3way of staying in touch with yourfriends,it can also bring problems.In 2005,a British teenager became the64person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺)to text messaging.In one year,the nineteen-year-old spent about 4,50065texts.For some people,text messaging has66their lives.For example,JamesTrusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in textingcompetitions and TV shows.Hes the worlds67texter and recently set anew world record68he was appearing on Australian TV.He texted:“Therazor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the mostferocious freshwater fish in the world.In reality they seldom attack a human.”69took him 67 seconds.James sends a lot of text messagesabout 2,500 a month.But he doesnt get big bills70he works for a large mobile phone company!八、单词拼写（共 10 小题，计 10 分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。71.This kind of thing only happens in films,not in rlife.72.Your mothers or fathers brother is your u.73.It is pto say“thank you”when someone has helped you.74.He shis old car for 5,000 yesterday.He wants to buy a new one.75.Did she enjoy hat the party last weekend?76.The girls were rtheir bikes around the lake while the boys were running77.We often work tas a team in English classes.78.Im very sfor using your computer without asking.79.After he finished high school,my brother went to cfor further education80.She is tyears old now and next year she will be fourteen.九、书面表达（共 1 小题，计 15 分）假设你是李平，最近你学习上遇到困惑。请用英语给你的英国朋友 Nancy 写一封电子邮件，讲述你的问题并寻求她的帮助。注意：1.邮件必须包括下面三幅画所描述的内容。2.词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）.参考词汇：考试不及格 fail the exam熬夜 stay up lateHi Nancy,How are you?Hope youre well._Im ready looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Love,Li Ping2014 年杭州中考英语参考答案一、听短对话，回答问题（共 5 小题，计 5 分）1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B二听较长对话，回答问题（共 6 小题，计 12 分）6.B7.C8.B9.A10.B11.C三、听独白，回答问题（共 4 小题，计 8 分）12.A13.A14.B15.C四、单项选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）16.B17.C18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C 27.C 28.D29.D 30.D五、完形填空（共 15 小题，计 15 分）31.B32.A33.C34.D35.C36.B37.D38.A39.C40.A41.B42.D43.C44.A45.B六、阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 30 分）46.A47.D48.B49.D50.D51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A56.A57.F5
