2014山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2014 山东省济宁市中考英语真题及答案注意事项：注意事项：1本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题，65 分；第卷为非选择题，35分；共 100 分。考试时间为 120 分钟（含听力 20 分钟）。共 10 页。2答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。3答第卷时，必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。4答第卷时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，否则，答案无效。5考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第卷（选择题（选择题共共 6565 分）分）一、听力选择一、听力选择(共共 1515 小题，计小题，计 1515 分分)（一）请听录音中五个句子。从下面所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与句子内容相符的图片。（每个句子仅读一遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.（二）请听录音中五组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）6.What does the woman do when she is happy?A.She sings.B.She dances.C.She smiles.7.How many times has the man seen the film?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.A race.B.High jump.C.A football match.9.Why did the woman have to walk?A.Her car broke down.B.Her car was lost.C.She lost thekey.10.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Next-doorneighbors.（三）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第一段较长的对话，完成第 11 和第 12 两个小题。11.Where does the man want to go?A.To a library.B.To a bank.C.To a park.12.How far is it from here?A.About 10 minutes walk.B.About 20 minutes walk.C.About 30 minuteswalk.听第二段较长的对话，完成第 13 至第 15 三个小题。13.What are the speakers going to do this weekend?A.Have a picnic.B.Have a party.C.Go shopping.14.How are they going to East Hill?A.By bike.B.By train.C.By car.15.What will the man bring with him?A.Some fruits and a beach umbrella.B.Beach chairs and a beach umbrella.C.Some sandwiches and potato salad.注注 意：请同学们翻到第意：请同学们翻到第 9 9 页，找到第页，找到第卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。卷第四大题，继续做听力填词题。二、语言知识运用（共两节，计二、语言知识运用（共两节，计 2020 分）分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Is that car Mrs.Blacks?No,_ is a white one.A.sheB.herC.hersD.his17.Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair.A.inB.onC.atD.with18.Have you heard the songStay Here Forever?Yes.It sounds _.A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully19.Look!Sonia looks worried.There must be _ wrong with her.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything20.T is one of _ shopping websites in China.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.the largest21.Across from my home,_ a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A.it isB.it hasC.there isD.that is22._ are you always staying up so late these days?To prepare for my final exam.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where23.Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless24.Could you tell me _?At 9:20 tomorrow morning.A.what time you arrivedB.who you are coming withC.when will you be hereD.what time you are arriving25.May I use your dictionary for a while?_.Its on the desk.A.Yes,sureB.Take it easyC.Youve got itD.Sorry,you cant第二节：完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa.He is not famous in sports or the arts,26people in the streets know about him,especially the27.For those people,he is“Gloves Lee”.How did he get that28?He lookslike any other businessman,wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文包).Buthes29.His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr.Lee walks in the streets,looking around at people.He stops whenhe30someone with no gloves.He gives them a pair and then he moves on,lookingfor more people with cold31.On winter days,Mr.Lee32gloves.During the rest of the year,he buysgloves.People who have heard about him33him gloves,and he has many in hisapartment.Mr.Lee began doing this 21 years ago.Now,many poor people in the city knowhim and34his behavior.But people who dont know him are sometimes surprisedby him.They dont realize that he just wants to make them happy.A pair of glovesmay be a 35thing,but it can make a big difference in winter.26.A.orB.soC.butD.and27.A.oldB.youngC.richD.poor28.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message29.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.honest30.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees31.A.handsB.feetC.facesD.ears32.A.searches forB.picks upC.gives awayD.putson33.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show34.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse35.A.bigB.goodC.smallD.useful三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 2020 小题，计小题，计 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A ADear Alice,I heard from you three days ago.Im all right.Good news!We moved to a new flat yesterday!There are more rooms here than in our old one.You know,I shared a room with my sister in the oldflat.But now I have my own bedroom!It is small but its my favorite room!I canbe alone in it.I can read books,draw pictures,listen to my radio and play CDs.Ican also play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.I also love the new bigger kitchen.I love helping my mother with our meals.Mom cooks well.She always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes.She lived in China when she was young,so she can cook Chinese food.Itsdelicious.Write to me soon and tell me about your home.Please get on the Internetso that we can chat with each other.All good wishes!Lily36.Lily and her family moved to a new flat _.A.yesterdayB.last weekC.last monthD.three days ago37.Lily is very happy mainly because _.A.she has just heard from AliceB.she has got her own bedroomC.she has a bigger bedroom nowD.she shares a room with her sister38.Lily _ on her computer.A.reads books and draws picturesB.learns to make different dishesC.plays CDs and listens to the radioD.plays games and sends e-mails39.From the letter we know all the following EXCEPT that _.A.there is a computer in Lilys roomB.Lily often helps her mothercookC.Lilys mother is good at cookingD.Lilys mother is ChineseB BA A TripTrip intointo a a YoungYoung FarmerFarmers s MindMindChickens that can talk?Cows that can dance?They are all in LouisBlacks comic books(漫画书).Louis Black was born on a farm.The quiet young man spent most ofhis life helping his parents on the farm.When he was nine,he startedto draw the animals on the farm.Later,he put them into his comic booksin his own funny way.They were enjoyed by his family but never shownto people outside the farm.The shy farmers comic books became famous only after he died.Hepassedpassed onon in a fire three years ago,when he was only 35.In order toremember him,his family showed his comic books in the town museum,andpeople liked them very much.Now the original(原始的)pictures of LouisBlacks farm animals can be seen at the City Art Center for one month.Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!40.At what age did Louis begin to draw the animals on the farm?A.At 9.B.At 13.C.At 23.D.At 35.41.The underlined part“passedpassed onon”is closest in meaning to“_”.A.satB.roseC.diedD.stood42.Which is the right order of the following what happened?a.His books became popular.b.His family enjoyed his books.c.He passed on in a fire.d.He started to draw animals.e.He was born on a farm.A.a-b-c-d-eB.e-b-d-a-cC.e-d-b-c-aD.b-d-c-e-a43.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To plan a trip to visit a farm.B.To tell people about an art show.C.To attract people to the farm.D.To share ideas of drawing comicbooks.C CThese days picture news is very popular with young people.Here are some chosenfrom the Internet by Jack.Read on to find out which one you like best.SPRING is coming,together with butterflies(蝴蝶)!On March 31,the NaturalHistory Museum in London,UK,had a butterfly show.Children came over and playedwith these beautiful creatures.They also got to know how butterflies grow up.Colorful butterflies flew freely at the show.They sometimes landed on visitors.Look!A large blue butterfly sits on the nose of the girl.Earlier in April 2014,Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hourbookstore in Beijing.It hopes to encourage more people to read books.“We welcome everyone who loves to read books at any time.”The general managerof the store told China Youth Daily.Although many people can now buy books online,many readers still like thefeeling in bookstores.They can touch the books and smell the print.This year,many children in the UK will have a new language to study:Chinese.Starting in 2014,students aged 7-11 in the UK need to study one of seven foreignlanguages.They can choose from French,German,Spanish,Italian,Latin,Greek(希腊语)and Chinese.The British government is offering to train a group of Chinese-language teachers.They will teach Chinese to more than 3,000 primary school students.China and the UK work together in many fields.So its important that the futuregeneration(一代人)can speak Chinese.44.What could children get from visiting the butterfly show?A.Beautiful creatures.B.Pleasure and knowledge.C.Colorful butterflies.D.Care by the visitors.45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the second news?A.You can read in the bookstore only during the daytime.B.Sanlian Taofen Bookstore opens 24 hours a day.C.Reading online is more enjoyable than reading in bookstores.D.Many people read in bookstores in order to save money.46.The best title for the third news should be _.A.Primary schools in the UKB.Chinese teachers in the UKC.Chinese comes to the UKD.Foreign languages in the UK47.Which of the following correctly matches the picture with the news?a.b.c.d.A.Picture a Third newsB.Picture b First newsC.Picture c Second newsD.Picture d Second newsD DBetter think twice before choosing a passwordpassword for e-mail,online bank or shopping.Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home.If someonesteals it,he ll get chances to steal something else.We use passwords everywhere in our life.We are soused to passwords that we dont pay any attentionto them until we lose or forget one.A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen froma popular website showed that people often do the easy thing.It found that 16 percenttook a first name as a password.Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboardcombinations such as“12345678”or QWERTY.Five percent of the stolen passwordswere names of television shows or stars popular with young people.Three percentof the passwords expressed feelings like“I don t care,”“Whatever,”“Iloveyou,”or their opposite,“Ihateyou.”Robert Graham,who did the study,advises people to choose a password that islonger than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母)and one symbol.Of course,safe passwords dont mean those hard to remember.Forgetting yourpassword is sometimes a big headache for you.Maybe,the perfect password is easyfor you and hard for others.48.The underlined word“passwordpassword”in Paragraph 1 means _.A.标志B.护照C.密码D.口诀49.About 40%passwords are easily stolen because the users are _.A.busyB.lazyC.stupidD.careful50.Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?A.ZXCVBN.B.password56.C.wy64#0Mv.D.Ihateyou.E EOn the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us toget to know someone we didnt already know.I stood up to look around when a gentlehand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile.She said,“Hi,handsome.My name is Rose.Im eighty-seven years old.”“Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?”I asked.She replied,“Im here to meet a rich husband,get married,have a couple of kids,and then retireand travel.”I knew she was joking.I was curious(好奇)what might have encouraged her tobe taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now Im getting one!”she told me.We became friends.Every day we would talk nonstop after class.I alwaysenjoyed listening to this“time machine”as she shared her wisdom(智慧)andexperience with me.And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech.She clearedher throat and began,“We do not stop playing because we are old;we grow old becausewe stop playing.Ive learned a few secrets to staying young,being happy,andachieving success.You have to laugh and find humor every day.Youve got to havea dream.When you lose your dreams,you die.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.Anybody cangrow older.ThatThat doesnt take any talent or ability.The idea is to grow up by alwaysfinding the opportunity in change.”51.When the author and Rose first met,they began their conversation in a _manner.A.politeB.impoliteC.seriousD.humorous52.Rose went to the university in order to _.A.meet a rich husbandB.make new friendsC.get a better jobD.get a university education53.The author considered Rose as a“time machine”because _.A.she always came to class on timeB.she made friends easily at universityC.she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experienceD.she knew the difference between growing older and growing up54.The word“ThatThat”in Paragraph 7 refers to(指)_.A.growing older B.growing upC.staying youngD.being happy55.From this passage we know Rose believed _A.“Easier said than done.”B.“Well begun is half done.”C.“It is never too late to learn.”D.“Reading makes a full man.”第第卷卷（非选择题（非选择题共共 3535 分）分）四、听力填词（共四、听力填词（共 5 5 小题，计小题，计 5 5 分）分）请听下面一段电话录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表 15 空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）注注 释：释：bookv.预定FilmFilm WorldWorld CinemaCinemaSpecialSpecial programprogramFor the school 1.holiday/childrenTicketsTicketsHalf price for children under 14FilmFilm 1 1The2.DinnerPartyStart at 6:15 and again at 3.9:30FilmFilm 2 2A Meeting by the RiverBegin on 4.FridayJune 18thPhonePhone numbernumberforfor bookingbooking5.6614970五、单词拼写与运用（共五、单词拼写与运用（共 8 8 小题，计小题，计 8 8 分）分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1.Spring Festival usually comes in J_or February.(January)2.Thegirlisstillveryw_afterherillness.(weak）3.Our parents provide us with food and c_and never ask for anything in return.(tired)4.Eve felt very t_ after a whole days hard work.(clothes)5.Its usually considered impolite to ask _(个人)questions about others.(personal/private)6.Most foreign visitors are very _(兴趣)in Chinese traditional culture.(interested)7.Many people will come to Jining to _(观看)the 23rd Games of Shandong inSeptember.(watch/see)8.I plan to travel to several _(欧洲)countries this summer vacation.(European)六、动词运用（共六、动词运用（共 7 7 小题，计小题，计 7 7 分）分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A A“Are you OK?”“Yes,I am OK.”You may hear this kind of talkaround you.“OK”ismost widelyused(use)around the world.Where did“OK”come from?Lets take a look!“OK”was first written in the Boston Morning Post on March 23,1839.It read:o.k.-oll correct(all correct).It was only a joke at that time.But later“OK”became(become)popular.People used itto say(say)that all was well.Today we use this expression many times a day.B BDear Fred,The problem with Kathy is not that she does not study,but that shedoesnt talk(not,talk)to people.If she can make some friends,her lifewill/may be(be)more interesting.Perhaps Kathyhas had(have)this problem for a long time.It wont besolved soon.Youshould/must spend(spend)more time with her and helpher.This is the homework both you and your daughter need to do!Dan七七、书面表达（计书面表达（计 1515 分）分）假设你是李华，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营。根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于英语阅读的发言稿。具体要求如下：1对英语阅读重要性的认识；2个人开展英语阅读的情况（12 点具体做法）及感悟；3将来的打算。参考词语：play an important part,in the past,borrow books,at the beginning,something easy and interesting