2015年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

20152015 年年广东省深圳广东省深圳市市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案说明：说明：1.答题前，请将、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷分两部分，第一部分为选择题，1 至 25 小题答案为 A、B、C 三个选项，26 至45 小题为 A、B、C、D 四个选项；第二部分为非选择题，共 8 页。考试时间为 80分钟，满分 85 分。3.考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答；凡在答题卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁，不能折叠。4.本卷选择题 145，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡选择题答题区将相应题目的答案编号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；非选择题 4655及书面表达，必须用规定的笔在答题卡非选择题答题区按相应的序号作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分选择题（选择题（6060 分）分）.词汇（词汇（1515 分）分）.从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）()1.-Dad,Im considering going to Italy to study art this year.-InIn mymy opinionopinion,studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.A.I dont agreeB.I thinkC.In general()2.-Have you heardheard fromfrom Sarah recently?-No.I lost touch with her two years ago.A.heard aboutB.written toC.got a letter from()3.-We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.-Sounds great!I will help you if I am availableavailable.A.busyB.freeC.pleased()4.-They are always makingmaking funfun ofof Tom after class.It is rude.-You are right.Everyone should be respected.A.fighting withB.quarreling withC.playing a joke on()5.-You should not shout at your classmates.You need to apologizeapologize.-Im sorry.I promise it wont happen again.A.say sorryB.say goodbyeC.say hello()6.-You look so tired.Whats wrong?-I couldnt sleep well last night.The noise outside my house almost drovedrovememe madmad.A.mademedrivecrazilyB.made me awakeC.made me crazy()7.-I went on a fantasticfantastic trip to Thailand last summer.-Wow!Thailand is a beautiful country.I hope I can go there someday.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.frightening()8.-How about staying longer and having one more drink?-Sorry,I have to hithit thethe roadroad now.My wife is waiting for me at home.A.leaveB.build the roadC.dig holes.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分）()9.A _ shows the days,weeks and months of a year.A.calendarB.festivalC.journey()10.I dont have enough money to buy a car means I cant _ a car.A.rentB.borrowC.afford()11.-Youre coughing a lot.Youd better _ smoking now.-Thats really hard for me.A.give upB.go onC.set up()12.-Nowadays,video games are very _ with teenagers.-Yes,they spend too much time indoors.Thats really harmful to theirhealth.A.pleasedB.patientC.popular()13.-What can I do for you?-Please _ the bottle with water and put some sugar in it.Thankyou.A.fixB.fillC.mix()14.-The dress looks so nice on you!It must be very expensive.Where didyou buy it?-_,it is only 100 yuan.I bought it on Taobao.A.In factB.In additionC.In need()15.-I missed the concert last night because of the traffic jam.-_A.I think so.B.What a pity!C.You are so careless!.完形填空（完形填空（1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）16-20ABADB21-25CBABAWhen I was in Grade Seven,I volunteered at a hospital.I usually stayed withMr.Gillespie-a patient in a coma（昏迷）.He never had any visitors,and16seemed to care about him.As a volunteer,I spent many days17his hand andtalking to him even though he slept all the time.Once I needed to be out of town for18a week,but when I came back tendays later,I found Mr.Gillespie was gone.I guessed he had19,I was verysad.Several years later,20I was at a gas station,I noticed a familiar face.It was Mr.Gillespie!He was alive!I went up to ask if he knew me and21howI knew him in the hospital.He was very22and then gave me the warmest hug（拥抱）I had ever received.He told me he could feel me holding his hand whilelying in bed.But he thought it was a(n)23from the heaven.Then I realized that it was me who helped his life,Imade a difference between his life24his death.More25,he made abig difference in my life.I will never forget his words,“Youre an angel!”()16.A.nobody()17.A.shaking()18.A.more than()19.A.escaped()20.A.why()21.A.asked()22.A.disappointed()23.A.angel()24.A.but()25.A.importantlyB.somebodyB.holdingB.at mostB.sleptB.whenB.wonderedB.surprisedB.nurseB.andB.confidentlyC.anybodyC.wavingC.fewer thanC.diedC.whatC.explainedC.nervousC.doctorC.orC.carefully.阅读理解（阅读理解（3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）A APhotographyPhotography ClubClubDo you like taking pictures?Do you want to record the beauty in your life?Why not join our club?Miss Yang will teach you how to take better photos.Time:Time:3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.Day:Day:Tuesdays&WednesdayPlace:Place:Room 207,School Science BuildingMusicMusic LoversLovers WantedWantedBoys and girls,are you music lovers?Can you play any musical instruments?If you want to make your own music and you want to perform it in front of your friends,welcome to our Shocking Band.Time:2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Day:Saturday&SundayPlace:School TheatreCall Jack at 2889 9346 for further information.InsectInsect ClubClubWhy not join us if you are an insect lover?In our club,you can listen to talks about insects given by experts.We can go outside to the nature and study insects together.Time:4:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Day:Thursday&FridayPlace:Biology Lab(Room 401,School Science Building)Send an email to insectclub162.for more information.CrazyCrazy TeamTeamWe are all crazy about creating new things.In our club,any special new idea isacceptable.If you have an amazing dream to realize,come to our club.Lets do it together.Time:4:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Day:Monday to FridayPlace:Physics Lab(Room 507,School Science Building)Click for more information()26.Miss Yang will teach you _.A.how to take better photosB.how to realize yourdreamC.how to make a piece of musicD.how to study insects()27.Mike is dreaming of making a robot.Which should he join?A.Photography ClubB.Shocking BandC.Crazy TeamD.Insect Club()28.If you are free on Thursday and Friday,which two clubs can you choose?A.Photography Club&Shocking BandB.Crazy Team&Insect ClubC.Shocking Band&Insect ClubD.Photography Club&CrazyTeam()29.If you love music and want to get more information about Shocking Band,you can_.A.go to Room 207 in School Science BuildingB.send an email to insectclub162.C.click D.call Jack at 2889 9346B BA few years after I was born,a stranger appeared in our small town.Dad likedthis attractive newcomer very much and soon invited him to live with our family.The stranger was quickly accepted and was around from then on.As I grew up,I never questioned his place in my family.In my young mind,hehad a special position.Mom taught me how to tell good from bad,and Dad taughtme to follow orders.But the stranger was our storyteller.He would keep us listeningfor hours with adventures,mysterious stories and comedies.If I wanted to knowanything about history or science,he always knew the answers.He knew about thepast,understood the present and even seemed to be able to know what would happenin the future!With his help,my family even watched a national ball game for thefirst time.Both my brothers and I enjoyed sitting around the stranger.He made us laugh,he made us cry,and he never stopped talking.Dad didnt seem to mind.However,Mom thought he was too talkative.Sometimes she would go to the kitchen for peaceand quiet.My dad didnt allow drinking,but the stranger encouraged us to try it.Healso made us feel that smoking looked cool and manly.He talked freely(much toofreely!)Fifty years has passed since the stranger moved in and now I am fifty-four.I now know that my early childhood was strongly influenced by the stranger.Manytimes,he challenged the values of my parents,yet nobody stopped him or asked himto leave.What is his name?We just call him-“TV”.He has a younger sister now.We call her“computer”.()30.Who was the storyteller in the family?A.Mom.B.Dad.C.TV.D.Brother.()31.Why would Mom go to the kitchen while the rest of us were with the stranger?A.Because the programmes were not interesting.B.Because she wanted to avoid the noise.C.Because she didnt like to be with her family.D.Because she needed to cook for her family.()32.From the passage,we know _.A.the stranger told the writer not to smokeB.the stranger always argued with the writers parentsC.the writers mother thought that the stranger was coolD.the writers father brought the stranger to his family()33.What is the best title of the passage?A.A Stranger in My ChildhoodB.A Serious StrangerC.The Stranger Taught Us EverythingD.How TV Came into My FamilyC CA news reporter interviewed Olga Kotelko,a 96-year-old athleticchampion.She is an amazing old lady.Here is what she said about herself.After 70 years of competitions,I have over 750 gold medals.And twoyears ago,I took part in my last competition in a group aged from 90 to94.I made 26 world records.And I know these records will be broken bysomeone else in the future.I did three sprints-100 metre,200 metre,400 metre.I did three jumps.I did long jump,high jump and triple jump.And I did five throws-shot put,discus,javelin,hammer and weight.I also like swimming,but I have no chance to try it.Some people often say that they are too old to try new things.But I think our age is justa number.What makes the difference is not how old we are,but how we get old.Even when weare in our nineties,we shouldnt think we are old.I mean,if were active and were workingand were enjoying,thats how we grow.I think genes（基因）play an important role in our life,and then,of course,we need topractise in order to have skills for any special activity,like athletic activity.But I think,its our spirit that may play the most important role in our life.I never stop trying in my life.Some people think it is time for me to stop at a certainpoint,but I am enjoying my choice and I am having fun.Why should I stop?I am doing whatI like.I like travelling a lot,and I just want to keep on going.I will keep on going untilthe last day of my life.That is when Ill have to stop.()34.Olga Kotelko took part in her last competition at the age of _.A.90B.92C.94D.96()35.She didnt take part in _.A.the high jumpB.the javelinC.a swimming competitionD.a 200-metre race()36.In Olga Kotelkos opinion,_ may play the most important rolein ones life.A.skillsB.ageC.genesD.spirit()37.What can we learn from the story?A.Stop trying if it is necessary.B.You can stop if you want to.C.Work harder if youre not active.D.Never stop trying no matter how old you are.D DFlu is a common disease in our daily life.It is caused by the flu virus.Thedisease causes dry throats and runny noses.You may also have a fever and coughtogether with body aches.Sometimes,you may feel tired.Usually,it takes aboutone or more than two weeks for a person to get back to normal.However,if flu isserious,it may result in death.In the US,there are around 200,000 patientsvisiting hospitals every year because of flu.So,it is better that a person shouldbe vaccinated（接种疫苗）against it.A study shows that the flu shot（注射）has an effect on 70%-90%of the peoplebelow 65 years old.The vaccine（疫苗）works after 2 weeks or so,so it is betterto get the shot two weeks before the onsetonset of the flu season.If you get the shot,your body will be prepared to face the disease when flu spreads.In the United States,the flu season is usually from November to April.The flu shot is safe for use.Some people fear that the vaccine will bring othervirus into their body.This worry is not necessary.The viruses in the vaccine aredead,and cannot cause danger in the body.However,we should know that the flushot has some small side effects,which are not serious problems.The flu shot is forbidden to people who are allergic（过敏的）to eggs or towomen who are going to have babies.It may result in terrible problems like heartattack.People who have a high fever should not get the shot,either.If a persondoes not feel well after taking the vaccine,he or she must go to see the doctorimmediately.()38.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that flu doesnt cause _.A.fever or coughB.runny rosesC.body aches or tirednessD.clear throats()39.The underlined word“onsetonset”in Paragraph 2 means _.A.endB.closeC.deathD.start()40.According to the passage,what is some peoples fear for the flu shot?A.They may feel tired.B.They may have a bad cough.C.Vaccine will bring other virus into their bodyD.They may have dry throats and runny noses.()41.The flu shot can be given to people who _.A.are having a high feverB.dont feel well after eating eggsC.are going to give birth to babiesD.are healthy and want to prevent the diseaseE EThe Third China Electronic Information Expo was held at the Shenzhen Conventionand Exhibition Centre（会展中心）from 9 April to 11 April.It attracted more than1,600 companies to display their products.There were more new inventions on showthis year.Here are some of them.A smartmirror can connect to the Internet.You can get the latest news aboutthe fashion world when you touch the mirror gently with your finger.And it canhelp you make good choices about the types and styles of clothes that best suityou.You can also send messages on the mirror.In the past,home robots could only do simple work like cleaning the floor orwashing dishes.But a newly-made home robot can not only cook meals and serve food,but also play some musical instruments when you want to have some fun.Smartwatches are made for kids.Kids can use them to make telephone calls andeven play games.They really like smartwatches.Their parents like them as wellbecause they can know their kids locations through the signals sent by thesmartwatches.Besides,kids can use them as common watches to read the time.One of the products made by DJ1 is a drone-a plane that can fly without apilot.This kind of drone is used in many fields.Some drones have already beenused at tourist attractions like Dongchong,Xichong,Yangmeikeng and DapengGeological Park in Nanao.The drones allow the police to monitor and control thetraffic flow during rush hours.Thanks to the development of science and technology,our life is full of miracles.New inventions make our life smarter and more convenient.()42.How many days did the Third China Electronic Information Expo last?A.One day.B.Two days.C.Three days.D.Fourdays.()43.Which new invention can provide you with the latest fashion news?A.A drone.B.A smartwatch.C.A robot.D.Asmartmirror.()44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.You can send messages with a common mirror.B.A drone is a plane that can fly without a pilot.C.Robots can only do simple work like cleaning the floor.D.Parents can know where their kids are through the signals sent by phones.()45.In which part of the newspaper can you read this article?A.Sports.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Education.第二部分第二部分非选择题（非选择题（2525 分）分）.语法填空（语法填空（1010 分）分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）Which do you prefer to use when you are studying,iPads or books?Here is46survey about it.Some students think that iPads are47(good),because iPads can give themmore choices.They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of48(look)everything up in different books.At the same time,students can send pictures49(direct)to a printer to photocopy them.With an iPad,they can keep all50(they)work in it.And homework will not be51(forget)easily becauseteachers can send