2015山东省临沂市中考英语真题及答案.pdf
20152015 山东省山东省临沂市临沂市中考英语真题及答案中考英语真题及答案注意事项:1.本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。共 10 页。满分 100 分。考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分第 I 卷(选择题共 45 分)一、听力测试(共 15 小题，计 15 分)注意:听力测试分四部分，共 20 小题。做题时。请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.A.Its in front of the post officeB.Its between the bank and the post officeC.Its next to the supermarket and across from the bank.7.A.David.B.Peter.C.Linda8.A.He was reading at the library.B.He was playing basketball on the playgroundC.He was doing his homework at home.9.A.For four,days.B.For three weeks.C.Far two months.10.A.The river is badly pollutedB.There is no water in the river.C.The water is too deep.三)听短文，很据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”,表示，不正确的用“B”表示短文读两遍。听短文前。你们有 20 秒今的时间阅读下列句子11.Jack,a 7-year-old American boy,was happy because it was Thanksgiving12.Jacks mother put five small candies into the cake for good luck.13.One coin was lost,bat Jacks mother didnt notice.14.Jack couldnt speak for 15 years.15.At the age of 27,Jack could speak again after he coughed out(咳出)the cake.请考生们翻到第 7 页.先找到第四大题的 A)部分。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时间。二、单项填空(共 15 小题，计 15 分)选择最佳答案16.For many Western people,they drink cold water even_ winter.A.onB.for C.at D.in17.Good books are like wise friends,because_support you to walk forward andhelp youunderstand the worldA.they B.theirC.them.D.themselves18.Of all the drinks,tea is_in the world.It has 5,000 years of history in China.A.older B.the oldestCold D.very old19.I live near the station.Its only about five_walk.A.minutesB.minute C.minutesD.minutes20.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_around the worldA.was travelingB.is travelingC traveled D.travels英语试题第 2 页(共 10 页21.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I warned,but _of them had it.A.either B.bothC.neitherD.none22 一 I hate vegetables.I _eat them.一 But they are good for your health!You should eat them every day.A.alwaysB.seldom.C.oftenD.usually23.What happens when you hear a strange noise at night,or Find a big spider isthe corner of yourbedroom?It often makes us.A.jump B.to jumpC.jumping D.jumped24.Teenagers should_to take care of themselves from a young age.A.educate B.be educating C.have educated D.be educated25.Thanks to the robots,the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of timeboringnumbers and informationA:processing B.to processC.processedD process26 一_people travel every year?一 Perhaps when we are talking about it,more than 100 planes have taken off aroundtheworldA-How many.B.How muchC.How longD.How often27.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.Bat do you dare to sit on a seattellsyou yourweight?A.whom.B/C.who D.that28.A father in the UK has_a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takeshis sons to their school in a white tank(坦克)A.looked up to B.made upC.come up with D.shown up29.The police wondered.A.whose handbag it is B.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it30 一 Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?一_.Any time will doA.Excuse me.B.Have a good lime.C.Im afraid I cant.D.Its up to you.英语试题第 3 页(共 10 页)三、阅读理解(一)阅读短文，完成 31-45 小题。(共 15 小题，计 15 分AHave you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coinsto the users 用户)?Recently,such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing.They canturn rubbishinto treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish.The machine is as largeas a fridge.Usersput an empty bottle in the machine.It is identified（识别)by a small camera.Thenit is putinto a built-in bin.The users can get some coins.They can also give away the money.When the machine is filled with bottles,it will tell the companys（公司)headonce.Nearbystations will send workers to have bottles collected,packed and sent to the company.The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recyclerubbish and savenatural resources（资源）.Now the machine only eats plastic bottles.At sometimein the future it willalso cover others,such as glass bottles,to turn more rubbish into treasure andmake full use of thenatural resources.People can also see similar machines in Shanghai.In the future,more suchmachines willappear at some large stations,bus stops,neighborhoods and schools.根据短文内容。判断下列句子正误。正礁的用 A 表示，不正确的用 B 表示。31.The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to theusers32.When the machine is full,some workers will be sent to collect the bottles.33.So far,the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles34.There is no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now.35.The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottlerecyclingmachinesBAmerican country music is also known as(被称为)country western music.It hasa very longhistory.It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民)from Britain.Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such aslonelinesslove,and sadness.That is to say,country music describes life.It talks aboutfriends and enemies,trucks and roads,farms and crops.people in many parts of the world like countrymusic,becauseeveryone can understand what the music is about.Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔)from the Americanwestcountryside.Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night.When they were alonewith the cows,they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to calmcalm thethe animalsanimals and to overcometheir own fear.They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simplewords.Theyplayed guitars,violins,and other instruments.In the South of America,many peopleaddedinstruments from their homes,like bottles and spoons.When cowboys visited theirfriends andfamilies on holidays like Thanksgiving,they usually sang and played country westernmusicIn recent years,many musicians have made country western music a littledifferent from the英语试题第 4 页共 10 页)one in the past.These changes make the songs sound even better.Today singers asCarthBrooks,Reba McEntire,Emmylou Harris,Lyle Lovett,Eddie Rabbit,LeAnn Rimes,RandyTravis,and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles.They havebrought countrywestern music more and more fans from all over the world.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Country western music comes from the folk songs of immigrants from.A.America B.FranceC.Britain D.Germany37.According to the passage,people like American country can country musicbecause.A.it has a long history B.it comes from EuropeC.it is sung by cowboys D.it is easy to understand38.The chunk calmcalm thethe animalsanimalshere means“make the animals become“.A.sad and lonely B.quiet and relaxedC.angry and wild D.upset and scared39.Which of these is mentioned in the passage?A.Early immigrants lived a very simple lifeB.Many country music singers are not well-educated.C.Cowboys usually played country western music on holidays.D.In the west of America,cowboys added instruments from their homes.40.The best title(标题)for the passage is.A.Americans Love American Country MusicB.The History of American Country MusicC.Singers and Fans of American Country MusicD.All Kinds of American Music,Yesterday and TodayCChen Yujie,15,studies at a boarding school in Ningbo,Zhejiang.41Itwas not ashort ride home and the trips were tiring.Chen hoped her parents could put the moneyon a bankcard,so she didnt have to travel so often.42 一一“Its usually the most relaxing time for our family said ChenShe chose the right time.After a few turns of lobbying(游说),her parents finallyagreed withChen 一 43 一 So they have to choose a right time.US magazine Highlights recently surveyed 1,521 kids aged 6-12 in the country,askingquestions like“44“Results show that American kids seem to know when theirparents are most receptive(乐于接受的).Meal time is discovered to be their mostfavorite timeto talk to their parents.Bed time comes second,followed by time spent in the car.Chinese teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(倾向)over the problem.Qianjiang Daily,anewspaper in Zhejiang,did a survey about it.-=-45-.So do you have anything to talk to your parents about?Choose a good time.英语试题第 5 页(共 10 页)根据短文内容。从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确A.When you want to talk to your parents about something important,when is the besttime to do it?B.She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner.C.They found that most American teenagers would choose bed time to talk to theirparentsD.She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parentsE.The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose meal time to talk totheir parentsE For most teenagers like Chen,talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying.(二)阅读短文。完成第 II 卷第四大题的 51-55 小题。DAdam Braun set up the organization(组织)Pencils of Promise in 2008.Its goalis to make sureall children have a chance for education.Six years later,the non-profitorganization is building a newschool somewhere every 90 hours.It has helped more than 22,000 children in Africa,Asia and LatinAmerica.It all started when Adam Braun was a college student.He was visiting India whena boystopped him and asked for money on the street.Mr.Braun asked the boy what he wouldwant,if hecould have anything in the world.“I thought the answer was going to be a home ora car，or a boat.His answerwas a pencil.So 1 gave him my pencil and he was just happy and excited.I realized he never hadbeen to schoolbefore,and that was the reality 现实 for 57 million children around the world,”Braun said.Adam Braun started working in finance(金融)after he graduated from college.But he neverforgot the boy and the problem he realized.We live in a world in which every child can have a chance to get a good education,because wehave everything necessary already,We are able to educate every child.So I promisedto help createthat world;Braun said.Mr.Braun raised money for his project.He paid for building the first Pencilsof Promise school,in Laos,five years ago.Since then,his organization has helped pay for more than200 schools in thecountryside of Laos,Nicaragua,Guatemala and Ghana.英语试题第 6 页共 10 页)绝密绝密*启用前启用前试卷类型试卷类型:A:A20152015 年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题年临沂市初中学生学业考试试题英语英语第 II 卷(非选择题共 55 分)四、听写与阅读表达A)听写。听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍听对话前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。(共 5 小题，计 5 分)46.Where will Lucy and John go tomorrow?They will go tothe museum.47.How do they plan to get there?They will.48.How much should each of them pay for the ticket?Each of them should payyuan for the ticket49.When had they better arrive at the museum tomorrow?They had better arrive attomorrow.50.What does John ask Lucy to take with her?He asks Lucy to take anwith her.B)阅读表达。阅读第 I 卷第三大题 D 篇短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。(共 5 小题，计 10 分)51.When did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?52.How often is the organization building a new school somewhere six years later?53.What would the boy in India want if he could have anything in the world?英语试题第 7 页(共 10 页)54.What did the boys answer make Adam realize?55.Why did Adam Braun set up the organization Pencils of Promise?五、词形转换(共 8 小题，计 8 分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。56.There were_(thousand)of people at the concert.57.By the end of this month,people in Beijing will be able to brush their_(tooth)withwater from Hubei.58.We have already learned many_(interest)ways to relax.59.These magazines are_(me),not yours.60.Its_(polite)to stare at anyone or to talk loudly in public61.Glass didnt become_(wide)used until the 13th century.62.The larger library you have in your head,the_(long)it usually takesto find aparticular（特定的)word63.After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the_(warm)of the sun.六、动词应用(共 7 小题，计 7 分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Bridges are built for many reasons.Some bridges are built so that cars 一 64(cross)overrivers.Others are made for trains to use.In Washington State,there is a veryunusual bridge.It wasbuilt for squirrels 松鼠).The town of Longview has a very busy street.Many cars pass it every day.Whensquirrels triedto cross the street,they 65(kill).Amos Peters wanted66(protect)thesesmall and lovelyanimals,so he built a bridge for them 一 one that would let them pass above Thetraffic.The bridge 67(be)a symbol of the town for over 40 years since then.And everyChristmas,the local people 68(add)a small Christmas tree to the center of thebridge.Howlovely!A few years ago,the local people69(create)a squirrel festival and theyraised money70(build)two more bridges for these lovely animals.For years,because ofthe bridges,thesquirrels in the town have been able to cross safely from one side of the streetto the other.答案:64.65.66.67.68.69.70.英语试题第 8 页共 10 页)七、选词填空共10 小题，计 10 分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。A.everyoneB.how longC.weakD.higherE.instead ofE HoweverG.speedH.leftI.UntilJ.lowerK.enjoyedL.how farIsaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe,England,on December 25,1642.He was bornearlyand he was very71.No one believed he could continue to live.But he surprised72.Hehad one of the most powerful minds in history.And he lived73he was 84.Newtons father died before he was born.His mother married again a few yearslater.She74Newton with his grandmother.The boy was not a good student.Yet he was curious(好奇的)and liked to make things,such askites,clocks and simple machines.Newton also 75finding new ways to answerquestions orsolve problems.As a boy,for example,he wanted to find a way to measure(测量)the76ofthe wind.On a windy day,he measured how far he could jump with the wind at hisback.Then hemeasured77he could jump with the wind in his face.From the difference betweenthe twojumps,he made his own measure of the power of the windStrangely,Newton became a much better student after a boy kicked him in thestomach.Theboy was one of the best students in the school.Newma decided to get even(报复)by getting 78marks than the boy who kicked him.In a short time,Newton became the top studentat the schoolNewton left school to help on the family farm.79,the boy was not a good farmer.Hespent his time solving math problems,instead of taking care of the farm.He spenthours visiting abookstore in town，80selling his vegetables in the market.An uncle believedthat Newtonwould do better as a student than as a farmer.So he sponsored(资助)the young maninto CambridgeUniversity to study math.答案:71.72.73.74.7576.77.78.79.80英语试题第 9 页(共 10 页八、书面表达(计 15 分)请以My life in ten years 为题。根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于 60 词的短文。提示(短文须包含下列要点):1.What do you want to be in ten years?And why?2.Where will you live in ten years?And why?3.Say something about your family or your free lime activities in ten years.4.What should you do to achieve your dreams?注意:短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。My life in ten years英语试题第 l0 页共10 页)2015 年临沂市初中学生学业考试题英语参考答案一、(一)答案:1-5.BECAD6-10.CBACA11-15.BBAAB(二)评分说明：1.115 小题共 15 分，每小题 1 分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。二、(一)答案:16-20DABCA21-25.CBADA26-30.ADCBD(二)评分说明：1.1620 小题共 15 分，每小题 1 分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。三、(一)答案:31-35AABBA36-40CDBCB41-45.DBFAE(二)评分说明：1.3135 小题共 15 分，每小题 1 分。2.凡与答案不符者不得分。四、听写与阅读表达(4655 小题)(一)答案：46.insect47.take the subway48.ten/1049.9
