2015四川省乐山市中考英语真题及答案.pdf

2015 四川省乐山市中考英语真题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用（共 2 节，满分 30 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Excuse me,can I take this seat?Sure._.A.Dont worry B.Go ahead C.Take it easy22.The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Emei tomorrow.Bad luck.I _ to go there with my classmates.A.plan B.will plan C.planned23._ is it from here to the train station?Its about 10 minutes bus ride.A.How far B.How long C.How soon24.Im tired.I want to have a day _ next week.Great idea,honey.You do need a break.A.away B.on C.off25.Hello,this is Dick.Can I speak to Peter?Hold on,please.Ill see _ hes in.A.as soon as B.if C.until26.Lets go for a walk,shall we?OK,_ I need to clean the dishes first.A.so B.and C.but27.I found my sister _ my things and took my new magazines.What shouldI do?I guess you should tell her its not right.A.looking through B.looking up C.looking for28.I like this dress better,but it costs almost twice _ that one.A.as less as B.as much as C.as more as29.I hear your dad Shanghai on business.Did he fly there?Yes,but he will be home tomorrow.A.will go to B.has been to C.has gone to30.Lily was hungry she ate three hamburgers in one go.A.too;to B.so;that C.enough;that31.Has Mike received his mothers mail?Yes,he signed for it _ this morning.A.in person B.in fact C.in silence32.Youd better too much chocolate,or youll get fat fast.A.not to eat B.not eat C.not eating33.The 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.Im looking forward to it.A.will hold B.is holding C.will be held34.Mum,the train is leaving in eight minutes.I go now.Okay,Jim,call me when you get there.A.may B.must C.can35.beautiful picture!I couldnt believe it was painted by a young child.A.What a B.What C.How第二节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3650 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThere was once a farmer who lived near a road.It was not a 36 road,but from timetotime,cars passed the farm.Near the farm gate,there was a large 37 in the road.This hole was always full ofwater.The drivers of the cars that passed by could not 38 how deep the hole was.They thoughtitwas probably shallow(浅的).Then when they drove into the hole,they could not drive39because it was very deep.The farmer did not spend much time 40 on his farm.He spent most of time watchingthe hole.When a car drove into it,he pulled the car out with his tractor(拖拉机)and demanded alot of 41 for doing this.One day,a driver of a car said to him:“You must make a lot of money by pullingcars out ofthis hole 42.”“Oh,no,”the farmer said.“I dont pull cars out of the hole at night.At nightI fill the holewith water.”36.A.busy B.wide C.nice37.A.stone B.bag C.hole38.A.understand B.see C.hear39.A.out B.away C.along40.A.walking B.living C.working41.A.food B.money C.questions42.A.day and night B.from now on C.again and againBTwo small words can bring a smile to someones face:thank you.But 43 do you saythese two words?Perhaps when someone holds the door open for you.Or when a frienddoes youa big favor.In Britain,people say“thank you”quite often,e ven at times when there is no44.Sometimes we say it sarcastically(讽刺地).45,if a friend throws my food away,thinking Iwas finished,I may say,“Oh,thank you!”Then my friend would reply,“Sorry.”This can make asituation 46 confusing(困惑的)to foreign people.However,anyone working in the service sector(行业)waiters,taxi drivers,shopassistants,bus drivers and so on will 47 a“thank you”from British customers.If yourehappy withthe driver who got you to school on time,or the waiter who served you food,say“thank you”tothem.Youre really saying“good 48“.I was first 49 that people dont often say“thank you”here in China.But I knowpeoplecan replace these words with a smile or nod.Yet I cant change my British 50 of saying“thank you”.Even here in China,Iknow Iuse these two words too much.But saying“thank you”is free,and I believe themore the better.43.A.how B.where C.when D.why44.A.need B.use C.good D.time45.A.By the way B.For example C.Above all D.After all46.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell47.A.say B.write C.send D.get48.A.job B.man C.friend D.team49.A.excited B.bored C.surprised D.interested50.A.way B.habit C.standard D.spirit第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know something about the holiday camps in Hong Kong?The students in HongKongused to take part in an English holiday camp in their holidays.And their parentswerent with them,though they were very young.Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Manyparents let their children take part in some kinds of holiday camps in order tolearn some practicalknowledge in their life and also learn some knowledge about living skills,science,reading andwriting.The most important for the children is to learn to look after themselves.Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expensive.Most families can afford to sendtheirchildren there for further study or for making their bodies strong.It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.Perhapsit hassomething to do with all kinds of holiday camps.51.Students in Hong Kong usually took part in _in the past.A.an English holiday camp B.a maths holiday camp C.a science holiday camp52.When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps,their parents _.A.have to look after them B.dont go with them C.must stay at home53.The most important thing for the students to take part in holiday camps in HongKong is_.A.to learn some practical knowledge in lifeB.to learn about living and learning skillsC.to learn to look after themselves54.The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is _.A.very high B.not fair C.low55.The students who often take part in holiday camps usually _.A.know a lot about many thingsB.show much interest in sportsC.have a strong love for further studyBMy mother only had one eye.I never wanted her to show up at my school.One day during primary school,I was terribly ill.My mother came.“Your mom only has one eye!”yelled some of my classmates.I wished my mother wouldhave just disappeared(消失).“If you embarrass(使尴尬)me,why dont you just die?”I shouted at her,taking nonotice of the sad look on her face.My mother just handed me some medicine and leftwithoutsaying anything.At that time,I didnt think I had hurt her feelings very much.That night I sawmy momcrying in her room.Even so,I hated her tears from one eye.I made a decision:Imust study hardand leave my mother.Years later my dream came true.I was quite successful.I never thought of goingback to seemy“ugly”mother until one day I got a letter.“My son Im sorry I only have one eye.When you were little,you got into an accidentandlost your eye.As a mom,I couldnt stand watching you live with only one eye.So I gave you mine.I was never angry with you and I never regretted it because I love you.”I cried out aloud.Only then did I realise how beautiful my mother was!56.Why didnt the writer want his mom to show up at his school?A.Because he thought she was ugly.B.Because his mom couldnt see anything.C.Because his classmates didnt like her.57.From the underlined word“shouted”in Paragraph 4,we learn that at that timethe writer wasvery _.A.nervous B.angry C.excited58.That night,the writer decided to _.A.ask his mom never to go to his schoolB.take good care of his mom from that timeC.work hard and stay away from his mom59.The writers mom lost one eye because _.A.she used it to save her sons sightB.she had a serious car accidentC.she was born with only one eye60.The story is mainly about _.A.the difficulties on a boys way to successB.a naughty boys experience of growing upC.a mothers great love for her sonCHow do you study each day?You may answer it in one second:have classes at school,takenotes and do homework.Feeling a little bored?There are other ways that can makelearninginteresting and varied.Its called digital learning.Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet.There arethreeimportant kinds of digital learning.Apps are computer software applications(应用).People candownload them on their mobiles.The other two kinds are social networking services,includingweibo and WeChat and websites.Every one of them is like your teacher.They helpyou masterwhat you learn at school.Compared with traditional learning ways,digital learning has its advantages.Digital learningis also varied.It covers almost every school subject.More importantly,it alwaysoffers studentsthe newest resources(资源)to learn from.Digital learning is also personalized.You can choose what you like to learn.Ifyou dontmaster what you have learned at school,you can learn again through digital ways.However,digital learning also has disadvantages.When you use digital ways to learn,youvegot little chance of talking with teachers and classmates.As digital learning usescomputers orsmartphones,watching the screen too long may be bad for your eyes.It is betterto take a restevery 20 minutes.61.How do students usually study everyday according to the story?A.Have classes at school and use online tools at home.B.Have classes at school,take notes and do homework.C.Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.D.Have classes,take notes and do homework at school.62.Three important kinds of digital learning are mentioned in the passage.Theyare _.a.Apps.b.smartphones puters d.websitese.mobiles f.weibo and WeChatA.a b f B.a d f C.b c e D.c d e63.The underlined word“master”in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_”.A.复习 B.分析 C.掌握 D.归纳64.What is the problem of digital learning?A.You cant communicate with your classmates or teachers.B.You have to use both computers and smartphones.C.You cant decide what you want to learn by yourself.D.Its impossible to learn from the newest resources.65.How can you protect your eyes when learning in digital ways?A.Try to take a rest for 20 minutes when watching the screen.B.Try to use traditional ways to learn as often as possible.C.Try to take a break every twenty minutes if possible.D.Try to learn through digital ways less than 2 hours a day.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.Half said that they feel tired after getting up and 15 percent people have troublefallingasleep.B.Above all,get enough sleep.C.Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop.D.The lights keep their brains excited for a long while.E.The report said that this is one of the main reasons for bad sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain.66 However,many Chinese do not sleep well,andmanydo not pay enough attention to sleep.According to the 2013 China Sleep Quality Index(指数),nearly a quarter of Chinesepeopledont sleep well.67Ye Jingying,a sleep expert at Beijing Tongren Hospital,says,“If people oftenwake up duringthe night,or always feel weak and tired in the day,they should pay attention totheir sleep pattern(模式).”Many people play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping.68 Other reasonsinclude stress and bad moods.How to sleep well?69 Seven to nine hours of sleep every night is perfect for anadult,and eight to nine hours is best for a teenager.Forming good sleep habits is important.The report suggested that people need tokeep awayfrom digital devices(数码产品)for at least an hour before sleep.70 Othersuggestionsinclude:try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day,even on weekendsand duringholidays,and do the same relaxing things before bed each night,like listening tosoft music.英语试题第 9 页（共 10 页）第二卷(非选择题，共 50 分)注意事项：1 必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2 第二卷共 50 分。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分 50 分）第一节 词汇（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。71.He left home in a(匆忙)and forgot to turn off the light this morning.72.Hearing the good news,we couldnt help(大笑).73.In order to see the words on the blackboard more _(清楚),she put onher glasses.74.After a large _(the meal you have in the morning),they set out for ahike in themountain.75.They had their school leavers party last _(the day between Friday andSunday).第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。76.Id like to order a hamburger and an orange juice.（就划线部分提问）_ _ you like to order?77.I hope you will write to me soon.（改为同义句）Im looking forward to _ _ you soon.78.很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开。Its a pity that we have to _ _ the sports meeting because of the heavyrain.79.采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍。Once again I _ _ what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview.80.令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积。Its amazing that our new playground _ _ more than half of the schoolarea.第三节 完成短文和对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Tony went 81(fish)at sea.But he sat all day long without catching a single fish.On82(he)way home,he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna(金枪鱼).He told theseller:“Pickfour large 83(one)out and throw them at me,will you?”“Why do you want me to throw them at you?”asked the seller.“So that I am able to tell my wife that I 84(catch)them,”said Tony.“OK,but I suggest that you take the salmon(三文鱼).”“Why?”asked Tony.“Because your wife came in 85(early)than you today and said that if you come by,Ishould tell you to take salmon.Thats what shed like for supper tonight,”saidthe seller.英语试题第 10 页（共 10 页）B）阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。A:So,whats your plan for this weekend?B:I just want to stay at home.A:How about going to_86_?B:Sorry,Ive been tired these days.I just want to have a good rest.A:But I think going to movies is a better way to _87_ yourself.B:You are probably right.A:Maybe we should go out to _88_ first.B:Yeah,I think so.A:I know pizzas been your favourite.Lets meet at Sams Pizza House.I heardthey just cameout with a new pizza.B:Really?I havent been there for a long time.When shall we meet?A:Well,the movie is at 2:00 pm and 1:00 pm.B:_89_ go to the 2:00 pm show?A:No problem.We can meet at Sams Pizza House at 11:00 am.B:Perfect.I f so,we can have plenty of time to _90_.第四节 书面表达（满分 20 分）近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注。调查显示，中国游客列世界第二不受欢迎的人。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。1.不高声喧哗；2.排队候车或就餐；3.不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾；4.不乱涂乱画。注意：1.词数：80 词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：spit v.吐痰；behavior n.行为。With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad,their bad behaviors have becomea hottopic.A recent US survey showed Chinese were the second worst tourists.How canwe be a goodtourist?Here are some tips for you._参考答案及评分意见第一卷（满分 100 分）第一部分：听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）15 ACBCA 610 BCABB 1115 BCABC 1620 BCBCA第二部分：英语知识运用（共 30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分）2125 BCACB 2630 CABCB 3135 ABCBA3640 ACBAC 4145 BACAB 4650 BDACB第三部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）5155 ABCCA 5660 ABCAC 6165 BBCAC 6670 CAEBD第二卷（满分 50 分）第四部分：写作第一节词汇（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）71.hurry 72.laughing 73.clearly 74.breakfast 75.Saturday第二节完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）76.What would 77.hearing from 78.put off 79.went over 80.takes up第三节完成短文和对话（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）81.fishing 82.his 83.ones 84.caught 85.earlier86.the cinema(movies)/see a movie(film)87.relax/rest88.eat(something)/have lunch 89.Why not/Why dont we/Shall we90.enjoy(have)our pizza第四节书面表达（满分 20 分）一、评分原则1本题总分为 20 分，按 5