2023职称英语考试真题及答案解读.docx

2023职称英语考试真题及答案丁宇岩王上次模拟费试成续90-上次74也AX%*天宇考王卫生资格考试题库包含：章节练习、综合复习题、模拟试卷、考前冲刺、历 年真题等、词汇选项、阅读推断、阅读理解、更多题型，题库请到天宇考王官网 免费 下载： cctianyu （复制网址到阅读器打开）。综合类/卫生类/理工类（A、B、C）不用看书、轻松学习考前一周押题（买电脑版送手机版）仅需一个注册码:即可在电脑上和手机端任意答题、练习!第1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为 接近的选项。1、Have you talked to her?lately?A.lastlyB.finallyC.shortlyD.recently2、 About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories.A. thirdB. fourthC.tenthD. fifteen th3、 The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth.A.take outB.repairC.push inD.dig4、 We shall keep the money in a?secure?place.because.A.he could not develop adequate power with his arms and legs.B.he knew nothing about the movement of the air.C.they were made of heavy metal.D.they were made of light feathers.当师讲堂名师讲堂对职称英语等级考试的内容进行了详尽的视频讲解，包括每个考试 题型的答题技巧和考前注意事项。让考生在不了解职称英语考试的情况下快 速上手，增加考试的自信心。TYKV天宇考王6卷目& Q 华箔页考试取靠我的收藏各商用I试题宜询软件询筮件升级第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其 分别放回原有位置，以复原文章原貌。回答46-50题：The Building of the PyramidsThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids.(46) There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago.Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.(47).These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.(48).However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves.(49)Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools Which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build,(50) You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.A.The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.B.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.C.The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.E.Many people were killed while building the pyramids.F.They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.第6部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。回答51-65题:TransportationFor many years in the desert, camels Used to be the only form of transportation (运 输).Before the(51) of modern trains, camel trains used to carry all the goods for trading between Central Africa and Europe.Traders sometimes (52) to put together camel trains with 10,000 to 15,000 animals.Each animal often carried (53) 400 pounds and could travel twenty miles a day.This form of transportation was so important that camels were called the "ships of the (54).nNow modern trains travel across the desert in a very (55) time.One engine can pull as much weight as 135,000 (56).In addition, trains use special cars for their load.Refrigerator cars carry food; boxcars carry heavy goods; stock cars carry animals; and tank cars carry oil.Air travel has changed, too.The earliest planes were biplanes (双翼飞机)，with(57) sets of wings.The top speed of this plane was 60 miles per hour.The pilots used to sit or lie on the wings in the open air.Thc planc(58) sometimes stopped in the middle of a trip.It used to be (59) to fly in bad weather.In snow or in rain, the wings frequently became icy.Then the plane might go down.Mechanical improvements during the First World War changed airplanes.Monoplanes (单翼 飞机)took the(60) of biplanes.Pilots flew inside of covered cabins.Still, even these planes were small and expensive.Only(61) people were be able to travel in airplanes.Now modern jets make air travel possible for all people.No place in the world is more than24 hours away by jet.Further improvements have (62) the cost of flying, and they have made air travel (63) safer than it used to be.A modern 707 can carry 170 people and can fly at 600 miles per hour.People(64) used to eat, sleep, or watch movies on airplanes.(65) these things are a normal part of air travel!1、 ageB.seriesC.yearD.period52、A.ought8、 addedC.usedD.ledA. a wayB.as many asC.outD.as much asA.desertB. trainsC.transportationD.goodsA.quickB.shortC.goodD.noA.camelsB.shipsC.poundsD.carsA.oneB. threeC.twoD.fourA.wingsB.enginesC.pilotsD. speedA.probableB.possible C.improbable D.impossible 60、A.seatB.pace C.place D.vacancy 61、A.technicalB.richC.those .professional 62、A.got rid of B.raised C.avoided .lowered 63、 A.muchB.soC.very D.such 64、A.sometimesB.occasionally C.neitherD.never65、A.ButB.SoC.NowD.However更多内容请登陆天宇考王官网查看A.cleanB. secretC.distantD.safe5、 This table is strong and?durable.A.long-lastingB.extensiveC.far reachingD.eternal6、 He endured agonies before he finally?expired.A. firedB.resignedC.diedD. retreated7、 There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.resultB .judgement C.estimationD.event8、 The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that cityA. attackedB.surprisedC.attracted.interested9> How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday?A.explainB.examineC.chooseD.expand10、 She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her.A.carefulB.hatefulC.beautifulD.thankful11、 The city has decided to?do away with?all the old buildings in its center.A.get rid ofB.set upC.repairD.paint12、 People from many places were?drawn?to the city by its growing economy.A.fetchedB.carriedC.attractedD.pushed13> He is?certain?that the dictionary is just what I want.A.sureB.angryC.doubtfulD.worried14、 Our lives are?intimately?bound up with theirs.A.tenselyB.nearlyC.carefullyD.closely15、 The soldier?displayed?remarkable courage in the battle.A.placedB.showedC.pointedD.decided第2部分：阅读推断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句供应 的是正确信息，请选择A;假如该句供应的是错误信患，请选择B;假如该句的信息文中没有 提及，请选择C。回答16-22题:Easy LearningStudents should be jealous.Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they've also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.By the time babies are a year old they can recognise a lot of sounds and even simple words.Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives.They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds-one that sounds like "oo"，another like “ee” and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between.EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups.One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who'd heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognise this new sound.They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.Cheour doesn't know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don't "turn off' their cerebral cortex while they sleep.The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she addsso forgetthe idea that you can pick up tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow.But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.Babies can learn language even in their sleep.A.RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned17> An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old.A.Right8. WrongC.Not mentioned18、 Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.A.RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned19、 The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.A.RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned20、 The study shows that the infant cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.A.RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned21、 If an adult wants to learn a language faster.he can put a language tape under his pillow. A.RightB. WrongC.Not mentioned22、 Cheour's finding is worthless.A.RightB. Wrong令版本介绍:C.Not mentioned版本川户说明价格版本1手机版月卡50元版本2手机版季卡100元版本3电脑版、手机版年卡150元考嗡押驳，一次过关！第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段 每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选 项。回答23-30题：Screen TestEvery year millions of women are screened with X-rays to pick up signs of breast cancer.If this happens early ecough, the disease can often be treated successfully.According to a survey published last year, 21 countries have screening programmes.Nine of them, including Australia, Canada, the US and Spain, screen women under 50.But the medical benefit of screening these younger women are controversial, partly because the radiation brings a small risk of inducing cancer.Also, younger women must be given higher doses of X-rays because their breast tissue is denser.Researchers at the Polytechnic University of Valencia analysed the effect of screening more than 160,000 women at 11 local clinics. After estimating the women's cumulative dose of radiation, they used two models to calculate the number of extra cancers this would cause.The mathematical model recommended by Britain's National Radiological Protection Board (NRPB) predicted that the screening programme would cause 36 cancers per 100,000 women, 18 of them fatal.The model preferred by the UN Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation led, to a lower figure of 20 cancers.The researchers argue that the level of radiation-induced cancers is “not very significant” compared to the far larger number of cancers that are discovered and treated.The Valencia programme, they say, detects between 300 and 450 cases of breast cancer in every 100,000 women screened.But they point out that the risk of women contracting cancer from radiation could be reduced by between 40 and 80 percent if screening began at 50 instead of 45, because they would be exposed to less radiation.The results of their study, they suggest, could help "optimise the technique for breast cancer screening.“There is a trade-off between the diagnostic benefits of breast screening and its risks. admits Michael Clark of the NRPB.But he warns that the study should be interpreted with caution."On the basis of the current data, for every 10 cancers successfully detected and prevented there is a risk of causing one later in liffe.That's why radiation exposure should be minimised in any screening programme.Paragraph 224、 Paragraph 325、 Paragraph 426、 > Paragraph 5A.Harm Screening May Do to a Younger WomanB.Investigating the Effect of ScreeningC.Effects Predicted by Two Different ModelsD.Small Risk of Inducing Cancers from RadiationE.Treatment of CancersF.Factors That Trigger Cancers27、 Early discovery of breast cancer may.28、 Advantages of screening women under 50 are.29、 Delaying the age at which screening starts may30、 Radiation exposure should be.A.be costlyB.harmfulC.save a lifeD.still open to debateE.reduce the risk of radiation triggering a cancerF.reduced to the minimum考嗡押教，一次过关！令软件优势：1天宇考王网课视频看书随时随地，想学 就学，真操实练, 记忆深刻.视频讲课，纯理题海战术，完全论，少实践。自学，学习时间长、效率低。学习效果：精准高效，手机版随身携带，效率高理论脱离操作， 只能看视频不能 做题，进展缓慢全程自学，无重 点，学不会记不住。权威专家押题, 精选原题题库, 题库实时更新。所有题目由编辑 部取，考幽 点难触握书本题目，错题 较多，自学过程 中无法识别。50-150元约200元约200元97%以上通过率通过率很低通过率很低第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请依据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。回答31-45题:Psychology of ShoppingPeople can be addicted to different things e.g.alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television.People who have such addition are compulsive, i.e.they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must spend money.This compulsion, like most others, is irrational- impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenders who buy on credit,charge accounts are even more exciting than money.In other words, compulsive spenders feel that with credit, they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending enormous amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is special psychology of bargain hunting.To save money, Of course,most people search for sales, low prices and discounts pulsive bargain hunters, however,often buy things they don't need just only because they are cheap.They believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winners.Most people, experts claim,have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for things that they do and the real one.Of course, it is not only scientists who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people.Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business:they consider people's needs for love, power, or influence, their basic value, their beliefs and opinions, and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists can often use a method called "behavior therapy11 to help individuals solve their personality problems.In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.The word ncompulsiven (Line 2, Para. 1 ) probably-means.A.necessaryBpulsoryCplicatedD.fearful32、 According to the passage, the greatest pleasure of crazy shopping for a compulsive spender is.A.to get things they wantB.to meet their strong psychological nee