2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

2023年陕西省西安市-统招专升本英语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The news has not yet been officially by the government ()A.struck B.confirmed C.founded D.accused2 .The new policy, is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A.that B.what C.it D.which3 . () we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with othersA.Then B.Thus C.What D.Whether4 .John has never been on time,()A.has John B.hasn't John C.has he D.hasn't he5.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard ()A.because B.so C.unless D.though6 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healthA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute7 .You cannot see the doctor you have made an appointment withhim ()A.cxccpt B.cvcn C.howcvcr D.unlcss8 .Nothing can the notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect考点名词性从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查what引导的宾语从句的用法。应注意此时的从句应用陈述句语序。故本题选B9 .We moved to the front row we could hear and see better () A.since B.in order that C.because D.when10 .He spoke so quickly that I didn't () what he said A.receive B.accept C.listen D.catch二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.longer B.more C.shorter D.less12 .2 ()A.spend B.take C.cost D.consume13.58.()A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't14.29.()A.more B.much C.less D.little15.48.()A.scattered B.written C.noticed D.wakened16.25.()A.busier B.longer C.richer D.happier17.78.()A.patient B. terri fled C.pleased D.enjoyable18.59. ()A.already B.also C.still D.certainly 19.57.()A.friends B.soldiers C.newsmen D.firemen20 .Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man61he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he wasvery miserly （吝啬的） and had 63 friends. He took good care of nobodybut 64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any65 fbr them and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn't know the67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn't know her at all, but he stopped to75 her.Don't you remember me, sir? asked the girl. I 76 you last December!Fm77you're one of my children's father, the girl said. Suddenly she found she didn't know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn't know that she was a primary school teacher（）A.ifB.whether C.though D.where三、翻译（3题）21 .据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建22 .大家在生活中都能交到朋友，只是有人没有交到知心朋友（）23 .尽管我们即将完成实验，我们依然要分秒必争()四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .you realize your trouble with English learning, you can take someeffective steps ()25.If you stick to the piano every day, you will become quite a goodmusician ()26.Most of the students are said to the proposed new trainingsystem ()五、单选题(0题)27.Teachers at our university to publish at least two research papers each year ()A.will require B.require C.are requiring D.are required六、单选题(0题)28.1 didn't hear () because there was too much noise where I was sittingA.what did he sayB.what he saidC.what was he sayingD.what fbr him to say参考答案l.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstrike ：碰，撞；confirm ：证实，证明,确认；found ：创建, 创办；accuse ：控告，控诉，常用于accuse sb. of (doing) sth.这一短 语，意为指控某人(做)某事。根据句意可知，选B2 .D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修 饰先行词The new policy,从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引 导。故选D3 .D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。考点词语搭配【精析】Dwhether ：是否，常与。rnot搭配使用，意为是否，是还 是。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D4 .C约翰从没准时到过，不是吗？本题考查的是反意疑问句的用法。反 意疑问句包括两种形式：肯定的陈述句+否定的反意问句；否定的 陈述句+肯定的反意问句。如果陈述中出现否定词never, hardly, seldom, little, nothing, rarely等时，后面的反意疑问句用肯定形式。因此，本题 的正确答案为C5 .A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。考点状语从句【精析】Abecause:因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以，常引导 结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽 管，引导让步状语从句。故选A6 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add t。:增力口 ； attribute （sth.） to （sb./sth.）:把（某事）归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发，分配。根据句意，选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别7 .D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。考点词义辨析【精析】D except:除了 ； even:甚至；however:无论如何,然而；unless:如 果不，除非，相当于if8 .AA句意：什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离， 未被注意到，此时为及物动词；flee意为（尤指害怕有危险而）逃跑； ignore意为不理睬，忽视；neglect意为疏忽，忽视。根据句意，答案为 A9 .B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince：自从以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句； in order that:为了，以便，弓I导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状 语从句；when:当时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B 10.D他说话说得这么快，我都没理解他说了什么。考点词义辨析【精析】D receive :收到,接收（信号等）；accept :接受；listen ：倾听； catch：领会，理解。根据句意可知，选D【精析】Athe+比较级.,the+比较级.意为越越。the longer welive ：我们活得越久12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bspend, cost, take都有花费的意思。spend的主语通常为人；cost 的主语通常为物/ take后面通常跟的是时间，常用于It takes/took some time to do sth.,意为花费时间做某事，符合题意；consume ：消耗。根据 句意和搭配可知，选B13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bneednt:不必；can't ：不能，不会；mustnt:禁止；shouldn't ：不 应该。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你发现自己不能动弹。故选B 14.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，这里说的是文章提到的两种人里的第一种, 即做得少，要求得到的多的人。故选D。另外，根据文章第一句the one who always tries to do as little as possible可知，这里是原词复现15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cscatter ：散开，分散；write :写，书写;notice ：注意到，留 心；waken ：唤醒，使觉醒。根据句意另外一个很少被普通动物园游客 注意到的悲惨景象是可知，选C16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了 75岁可知，此 处应选longer （更长的）17.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他，惊恐万分, 心跳加速。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Balready ：已经；also:也；still:仍然；certainly ：当然。根据上 文可知，此处是指如果孩子今天获得了成功，家长们也需要记住老师的 功劳。故选B19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据常识可知，消防员到达后，我们才去接母亲，所以D项 firemen （消防员）符合语境。故选D20 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的连 词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合20.1 t was reported that the construction of the bridge had been held up by the flood22.BB本句有两种译法：肯定式和双重否定式。A、B、C三项第一句翻 译方式不同，但意思均一样，不同之处在第二句。A项错将第二句翻译 成了仅仅有人交到了知心朋友；C项将知心朋友翻译成了 good ones,不 够严谨；D项第一句就错误地译成了 Not anybody who has ever made any friends in his life.（没有人在生活中能交到朋友）,与题干表达的意思相 反。综合可知，B项最佳23.BBevenif和although都可以引导让步状语从句，但不能与but连用， 所以排除 A 项。分秒必争可译为 have no time to lose/run against the clock, 所以排除D项。work hard意为努力工作，但没有表达出分秒必争的意 思，所以排除C项。综合可知，选B24.A你既然认识到你在英语学习方面的问题所在,就可以采取一些有效 措施了。考点状语从句now that意为既然，引导原因状语从句，表示说话双方都知道的原因。 其他三个选项都引导时间状语从句，均不符合题意。故选A25.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴，你将会成为一个非常出色的音乐家。考点非谓语动词stick to中的to为介词，其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将stick to doing sth.视为固定用法，意为坚持做某事26.B句意据说大多数学生都反对已提议的新的训练体系。词义辨析题。 object意为反对，是不及物动词，用法为object to sb./sth.; oppose意为 反对（计划、政策等）,是及物动词,用法为oppose sth.; disagree意为不 同意，用法为 disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. ； opposite 意为对面的， 相反的。根据词义及搭配应选B27.D我们大学的老师被要求每年至少发表两篇研究论文。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语each year可知，这里陈述的是客观事 实，所以应用一般现在时。根据句意可知，Teachers与require之间是逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选D28.B我没听见他说什么，因为我坐的地方有太多噪音。