广东省鹤山市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（含解析）.docx

广东省鹤山市第二中学2020-2021学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. He hurried to the railway station, only the train had left.A. to findB. foundC.findingD.having found.2. My parents lent me the money., I couldn't have afforded the trip.A. ThereforeB. BesidesC.HoweverD.Othenvise3. manure （月巴料）and water, crops won't grow well.A.LacksB. To lackC.LackingD.Lacked4. He overslept, which his being late for school this morning.A.resultedinB. resulted fromC.as a resultD.as a result of5. He's always the first one, and that is the reason why he has made such great progress.A. arrivedB. to arriveC. arrivingD. arrives6. Conditions arc getting worse and supplies （给养）arc.A.figuring outB. taking outC.running outD.finding out7. One day, when I opened my book, I （bund a beautiful card to the first page.A.attachedB. attachingC.attachesD.to attach8. The problems at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.A.discussedB. discussingC.to discussD.to be discussed9. that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realizedB. Not to realizeC.Not realizingD.Not to haverealized10. You can never be too careful while. Always wear your safety belt!A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. having driven11. The little girl looked at the host with a expression . Maybe the question wasquite.A. puzzled ; puzzled B. puzzling ; puzzled C. puzzled ; puzzling D. puzzling ; puzzlingalso happened to be the 59 （big） meal of the day, with a lighter meal coming later 60 （know） as supper.Today many people find 61 strange that the biggest meal of the day once centered around noon, 62 it made great sense at that time. Artificial lighting such as oil lamps and candles were expensive, and provided weak light at best. So people went to sleep at sundown, because ifs difficult 63 （work） and eat in the dark. The last meal of the day was a rushed affair, a quick snack before the lights went oul.Eventually, more meals 64 （add） to the day. This meant that people were eating smaller meals before the bigger meal. So the word that once 65 （refer） to our first meal, now refers to our last. However, it is true that in many Western cultures dinner still remains the biggest meal of the day.六、根据中英文提示填写单词66. I made up my mind to study harder rather than waste p（宝贵的）time on those useless things.（根据中英文提示填空）67. Some people are more e（精力充沛的）in the morning, while others in the evening.（根据中英文提示填空）68. Computers have r（取代）humans in many areas of our lives, making our work much easier.（根据中英文提示填空）69. The newspaper aims to cover a d（多种多样的）range of issues.（根据中英文提 示填空）70. The scientists c（声称）that they had made a great discovery in the fight against cancer last month.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）71. The Govenimenl provide f（经济的）support fbr poor students who can't afford tuition fees.（根据中英文提示填空）72. I would be g（感激的）if you could give me an early reply.（根据中英文提示填 空）73. Their classroom is d（装饰）with portraits of scientists.（根据中英文提示填空）74. He a（承认）his mistakes.（根据中英文提示填空）75. Mark said his English was so 1（有限的）that he wasn't quite sure about some of the idioms.（根据中英文提示填空）七、用单词的适当形式完成句子76. Many of the people(live) here are from Mexico or Central America.(所给词的 适当形式填空)77. (eam) a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinalown.(所给词 的适当形式填空)78. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco,started a gold rush.(用适当的词填空)79. Eight years later, Lin graduated Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) withthe Wehai Scholarship.(用适当的词填空)80. But perhaps many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatownis its food.(用适当的词填空)八、其他应用文81. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom听说在中国通过扫描二维码(scan QR code)就可 以轻松实现移动支付(mobile payment),感到不可思议。请你写封邮件告知移动支付在中 国的相关情况。内容包括：(I)在中国最流行，提供了便利；快捷且强大的功能：如买早餐、买地铁票；(3)改变我们的生活,引领世界。注意：词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试卷第12页，共12页参考答案：1. A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到火车站，却发现火车已经开走了。此处用动词 不定式作结果状语，“only+动词不定式”常表示出乎预料的结果。故选A。2. D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我父母借给我钱。否则，我负担不起这次旅行。A. Therefore 因此；B. Besides 况且，再说；C. However 然而；D. Othenvise 否则。根据“My parents lent me the money.”和“I couldn't have afforded the trip”可知,此处是在假设父母没有借给“我”钱的情 况，Otherwise"否贝符合题意。故选D。3. C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺少肥料和水，庄稼就长不好。分析句子可知，句中有谓 语动词“grow”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“lack”意为“缺乏”，动词词性，句 子主语“crops”与“lack”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用“lack”的现在分词“lacking”，在句中作状语，故选C项。4. A【详解】考杳动词短语、介词短语辨析。句意：他睡过头了，这导致他今天早上上学迟到了。A. resulted in 导致;B. resulted from 由引起；C. as a result 结果;D. as a result of 由于©分析句子可知，空格处是定语从句中谓语，应用动词短语，故C、D项排除，结合句意表示 “导致"，后面是睡过头的结果，应用动词resulted in。故选A项。5. B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是第个到达，这就是他取得如此大进步的原因。名 词被序数词修饰时，后面接不定式I作后置定语。根据句意，故选及6. C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:情况越来越糟，供应也快用完了。A. figuring out弄清 楚;B. taking out 取出；C. running out 用完;D. finding out 发现。根据空前 Conditions are getting worse可知，此处指供应也快用完了。故选C。7. A【详解】考杳非谓语动词。句意：一天，当我打开书的时候，我发现第页附有一张漂亮的 卡片。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词card与allach之间为被动关系， 所以用过去分词形式。故选A。8. D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明天会议上要讨论的问题真的很难解决。分析句子结构可 知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰problems,根据时间状语tomorrow可知，此处表示未 发生的动作，所以使用动词不定式形式，且discuss与所修饰词problems之间为被动关系， 所以使用动词不定式的被动形式。故选D项。9. C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有意识到他正处于危险中，Eric向森林深处走去。 分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Eric和realize之间是主动关系，应 用现在分词；结合句意，此处为否定意义，应在realizing的前面加noi。故选C。10. B【详解】考查现在分词。句意：开车时，再小心也不为过。始终系好安全带！ while引导状 语从句，使用了省略，逻辑主语you与drive之间是主动关系，因此，使用现在分词做状语。 故选B项。11. C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：小女孩带着困惑的表情看着主人。也许这个问题很令人费 解。第一空说明人的心理活动应用-ed结尾形容词puzzled,作定语；第二空主语为question, 应用-ing结尾形容词，作表语。故选C。12. D【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：昨晚，成千上万的人们在电视上观看了开幕式直播。 分析可知，the opening ceremony live on TV 作定语，修饰 people,因 people 和watch之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词表主动。故选D。13. C【详解】考杳主动表达被动。句意：我发现这些问题很容易解决。“名词（代词）+ be easy（difficult, fil等形容词）+不定式”结构中，有时尽管主语是动作的承受者，不定式在 意义上是被动，形式上却是主动，句中these problems是work out的宾语。故选Co14. A【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:谁应该为这次事故负责?一是老板，而不是 工人们，他们仅仅去按照嘱咐的那样执行。as told相当于as they were told,从句的主语与主 句主语一致，而且有be动词，故省略主语和be动词。故选A项。15. D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道她为什么看着我，好像她认识我一样。我这辈子从 没见过她。根据"I've never seen her before in my li他.”可知，as if引导的方式从句表达的是与 现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词使用一般过去时，故选D项。16. A【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，当我在你的家乡时，我会去拜访你。分 析句子可知，没有连词，故判断此处为独立主格结构，permit与time构成主动关系，用现 在分词，故选A。17. B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过房子时，他的腿被一只猎狗咬了。have+宾语+宾补结 构，leg和bite是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选B。18. D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入了难以作出决定的境地。空格处引导的是限制性定语 从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词situation是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where, 故选Do19. D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议他在医院再住几天。recommend意为“建议”，其后 的Ihal引导的宾语从句中用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可省略，故选D,20. A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免受到影响，这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分 开,（因为）他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth”避免做某事”，如果为被动，则为 avoid being done,由此排除B、D；从句意来看，逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首 的目的状语一般就是不定式，而不是现在分词。由此排除C,故选A。【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词，考生必须记牢它的用法，此题是综合考杳题，既考查 了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了 avoid的用法，这是高考命题的趋势。insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况：1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，且宾语从句的动作为己经发生的情况，此时宾语 从句采用正常的陈述语气。如：He insisted that he was right.他坚持说/认为他是对的。2）如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”，即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生，此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气，构成为从句谓语动词用”（Should） +动词原形”，其中should可以省略。 如：He insisted that he （should） be praised for what he had done.3 ）此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气，即he be separated. = he should be separated.21. D 22. A 23. D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。 21.细节理解题。根据 The DAY-BY-DAY schedule 中“Day 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday.（星期天到达开普敦。）”和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!（您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼！户可知，周口到达观 测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程安排中，周 一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。故选D。22. 细节理解题。根据 Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weathcr.（第三天以后:根据天气情况，大部分时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。）“可知，如果天 气情况许可，笫三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。故选A。23. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Take a two-week trip”和倒数第四段“The price is £829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of £ 375 per week.（价格为829英镑,包括志愿工作计划,包括住宿、机 场接送、在开普敦的宾馆住一晚、每天早餐和船上午餐。您的旅行可以延长，每周费用为 375英镑。）可知，因为这是一个两周的旅行项目，所以为期三周的鲨鱼保护之旅，你需要 支付：£829+£375=£1204。故选 D。24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B【分析】本文是记叙文，文章向读者描述了一个不一样的旅行。25. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 Many families take their children on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world.（许多家庭带孩子去度假。他们通常会在放假期间旅行几天或几周。但是朱莉和蒂姆史密斯计划和他们的两个孩子起度过个更长的假期。史密斯家正在进行为期年的环球旅答案第4页，共14页行。）可知，与众不同之处在于，普通家庭带孩子旅行周期短，但史密斯一家的旅行是带着 孩子环游世界一年，时间很长。故选B项。26. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.（史密斯说，这次旅行最有趣的经历之一就是结识新朋 友。）和 Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. （11 岁的泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们认识的人。）可知，泰勒在旅行中感到有趣的是了解他们认 识的人。故选D项。27. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. （史密斯女士辞掉了工作，她的丈夫正在休无薪假。）可知，史密斯女士辞掉了工作，但丈 夫没有辞掉工作。所以A选项“他们都辞掉了工作“不正确。故选A项。28. 指代猜测题。根据文章第三段中 What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead.（更重要的是,相反，把这些回忆作为一个家庭的 回忆，并把它们随身携带在身边。）可知，those指代上文，在此处指代上文提到的“these memories”，结合上文内容可知，指代一家人的记忆。故选B项。29. D 29. A 30. B 31. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因。30. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills.（许多认为自 己未来会成为小说家的年轻人选择从事新闻工作，作为一种谋生的方式，同时提高自己的写 作技能）”可知，新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。故选D。31. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status （地位）in the eyes of sociely.（有些人也希望自己得到认可，这样他们在社会眼 中就有了地位）''可知，有些人希望自己得到认可，以获得更高的地位。故选A。32. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject.（大多数记者倾向于对很多事情都了解一点，而不是对一个 主题了解很多）”可知，对于新闻工作者来说，广泛的知识是最必要的。故选B。33. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍人们选择从事新闻业常见的动机和原因，即 为什么人们选择从事新闻业。故选D。34. C 33. B 34. B 35. A【分析】本文是篇议论文。研究认为，吃鸡蛋与患心脏病风险的增加有联系，但是有科学 家对此持不同的观点，他们认为鸡蛋并不是引起心脏病的原因。32.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AHen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. 4kl'm not saying that people should take them completely out of their fbod,“ she said. "I'm just suggesting that people cat them in a proper amount/* （Allen 补充说,她不是说鸡蛋完全 不健康。我并不是说人们应该把它们从食物中完全剔除，她说。我只是建议人们适量食用 它们。）“可知，Norrina Allen并不认为人们不应该吃鸡蛋，而是应该适量吃，故选C项。 33.推理判断题。根据第三段中的'"This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point, he added"'可知，Bruemnier 认为这项研究有不足之处，对 这个研究持怀疑态度。故选B项。推理判断题。根据第五段中的Andersen所说的话Tf yoiTrc taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn't matter how many eggs you're eating （如果你吃了大量的加工肉类，那么你吃多少个 鸡蛋并不重要。）”以及最后一段中“Bui it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.（但它不能证明鸡蛋是该病 的病因。这可能只是因为吃了很多鸡蛋的人也吃了很多培根。）”可以推断，Andersen认为吃 鸡蛋并不是心脏病的病因。如果吃了大量加工过的肉类也有可能引起心脏病。故选B。34. 标题判断题。文章在第一段提出观点“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.",新的研究结果表明，吃鸡蛋与心脏病风险的增加有联系；接下来文章列举 了 些科学家的观点：第二段中 Norrina Allen 提出观点"I,m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper aount. Norrina Allen认为应该适量吃鸡蛋；第三段中提至'Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease."，有些专家认为，这项 新研究并不能证明鸡蛋会导致心脏病；第五段中Holly Andersen提出观点“a lot of the egg-cating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.” 很多 吃鸡蛋的人似乎也吃了很多肉和加工肉类，这也会引起心脏病。因此文章是关于“鸡蛋会导 致心脏病吗?”这个问题的不同观点。故选A。35. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G【分析】本文是篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会的支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个 益处。36 .根据上文“Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society.（帮助他人是健康社会的支 柱）“以及后文"This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处）''可知，上文提到了帮助 他人的行为，后文则提到这种说法是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的说法是什么。故 D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，故选Do37 .根据后文“Researchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a person's happiness. Even though wc usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those in need.（研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实对一个人的幸福 有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别人对我们来说是非常 有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人）”可知，后文提到研究证明帮助 他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是：增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸 福感”符合语境，故选A。38 .根据二文“When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going lo be very gralefuL（当人们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时，他们很可能会非常感激 你）”可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明 这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱心的人，并开始 信任你”符合语境，故选E。39 .根据上文“Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising number of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people arc now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offerassistance.（改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我们不需要为 生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致了态度的改变, 人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提供帮助）”可知，本段的中心思想是帮助他人可以 改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助改善了整个社区，改变了 气氛,C 选项中“improves the whole communily”和本段的中心句“Improve the community”相照 答案第7页，共14页12. Last night, there were millions of people the opening ceremony live onTV.A.watchB.to watchC.watchedD.watching13. I find these problems are easy.A.to be worked outB.to work them outC.to work outD.to be worked them out14. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers.They just carried out the order.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told15. I don't know why she is looking at me as if she me. Fve never seen her beforein my life.A. knowB. knowsC. had knownD. knew16. Time, I,ll pay a visit to you while I am in your hometown.A. permittingB. permitsC. permitted17. When passing (he house, he had his leg by a bid dog.A.bitB.bittenC.bitting18. He got into a situation it is hard to make a decision.A.whichB.thatC.whenD. will permitD. biteD. where19. The doctor recommended that he a few more days in hospital.A. stayedB. staysC. stayingD. stay20. ,(he student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.A. To avoid being affectedB. To avoid to be affectedC. Avoiding being affectedD. Avoiding to be affected二、阅读理解SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip (hat you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africa's coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the world's most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY schedule 应。故C选项”这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛“符合语境，故选C。40. 根据上文“Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together.（帮助 他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起）”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许多人联 系在一起，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用，G选项中 “come together”和空前的"connect many people together”相照应。故G选项”那些提供帮助和 得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励''符合语境，故选G。41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B