2022届四川省成都市第七高三下学期二模模拟考试英语试题(含听力）Word版含解析.docx

高2022届20212022学年度二诊模拟测试英语注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the speakers go back to London?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.【答案】B【解析】原文】W: We don't have to go back to London by plane. It's too expensive.M: But I don't really want to drive all that way.W: Let's go by train then.M:0K.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the speakers meet?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom, I can't make that meeting on Monday. My schedule is pretty tight.M: Well, I'll be too busy on Tuesday. Can you make it Wednesday?W: Thafs OK.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件杳看】 推理判断题。根据第二段段首句 “ Bol built a dollhouse-size structure that looked like a schoolhouse on a post and he put it in his yard as a free munity library to remember his mother, who was a book lover and school teacher." （Bol在柱子上建造了一个玩偶屋大小的结构，看起来像校舍，他把它放在自己的院子里，作为 一个免费的社区图书馆，以纪念他的母亲，她是一个图书爱好者和老师。）和划线词所在句子可知，Bol的 prololype诞生了小型免费图书馆，由此可知，划线词指的是Bol自制的图书交换箱。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第 3 段的第二句"Library owners can create their own library boxes； therefore, the libraries arc usually unique in appearance, and there seems to be no limit to the possibilities.M （图书馆所有者可以创建自 己的图书馆盒；因此，图书馆在外观上通常是独一无二的，而且似乎没有任何限制。）可知，免费图书馆 可以有任何形状和颜色。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后 3 句话 “It's started a neighborhood exchange. It gets people talking and more fortable with their neighbors. This leads to them helping each other.M（它开始了一个社区交换。它让人们交 谈，和他们的邻居更舒服。这导致他们互相帮助。）可推知，小型免费图书馆帮助恢复人际关系。故选D 项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第段的 “Todd Bol, a retired businessman, could never have expected chat a wooden container he built in his front yard one day would have the global impact ii does today.r（退休商人托德博尔 绝对没有想到，有一天他在自家前院建造的一个木箱会产生今天这样的全球影响。），第二段的“The concept is simple: Neighbors arc invited to share a book, leave a book, or both. Today, there arc over 50 ,000 of these libraries registered in 70 countries.（这个概念很简单：邀请邻居分享一本书，留下一本书，或者两者兼 而有之。今天，在70个国家注册的图书馆超过50000个。）"和"People say they have been attracted to pick up a book when walking by a Little Free Library, out of curiosity and because it's convenient.n（人们说，当他们 经过一个小型免费图书馆时，他们会被吸引去拿一本书，一方面出于好奇，另一方面是因为它很方便。） 可知，文章主要介绍的是Little Free Library和它的作用，因为便利它带动了 “共享阅读”。A项“LFL：共享阅读的助推器”可以作为本文标题。故选A项。【点睛】记叙文的文章标题选择要考虑到记叙文的要素、一般情况下文章标题会体现出文章的主要人物以 及事件或影响。比如本文的第4题，结合文章的首尾段不难看出文章的主要事物为小型图书馆以及所带来 的影响。故选A项。CElon Musk isn't content with electric cars, shooting people into orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural（神经的）diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent puters.Not that it's anywhere close to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Ncuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.But the young pany is far from having a merci al product, which would involve plex human trials and governmental approval. Friday's video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car pany Tesla Motors and the space-exploration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to puters so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders（程序员），engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply. "You don't need to have brain experience,44 he said, adding that （his is something that can be learned on the job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinson's disease. In 2016 researchers reported that a man regained some movement inhis own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musk's proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to puters one day.28. What can we learn about the first version of the Neuralink?A. It is smaller than a hearing aid.B. It can be put in a person's head.C. It has to be placed behind the ear.D. It is already available at the market.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “oulwit” in paragraph 6?A. Copy.B. Defeat.C. Understand.D. Destroy.30. What kind of candidates does Elon Musk particularly want?A. Someone who also wants to create the same device.B. Doctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.C. People who have already designed some unique product.D. Engineers who are good at linking brains to puters.31. Where is this text likely from?A. An advertisement.B. A test report.C. A science fiction.D. A news report.【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 ElonMusk最新推出的Neuralink人机接口。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. It's designed to be put in a person's head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an car like a huge hearing aid.（在周五的一段显然是寻找 新员工的视频中，Musk展示了 Ncuralink的第二版，一枚大硬币大小的设备。它被设计成放在一个人的头 上。该设备的早期版本必须像一个巨大的助听器一样被放在耳朵后面）”可知，第一版的接口必须挂在耳 后。故选Co【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文 “His solution? Link our brains to puters so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!（他的解决方案?把我们的大脑和电脑连接起来，这样我们就能在智力上跟上它们，甚至战胜它 们!）”可推断，Elon Musk担心人工智能机器人会打败人类。划线词词义表示“打败”，与defeat意思相 近。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段 “Musk urged coders（程序员）,engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply.（ Musk敦促程序员、工程师，特别是那些实际创造了一种产品的人来申请。）”可 知，Elon Musk特别垂青那些有独创作品的程序员及工程师。故选C。31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to ncural（;MitxKj）discases- and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent pulers.（他的目标是开发能够为神经疾病提供治疗的设备一一这可能有一天足够强大，使人类与未来可能 的超级智能计算机处于平等的地位）”以及卜.文内容可知，文章主要是对Elon Musk在本周五演示录像中展 示的产品进行的报道。因此推断这是一篇新闻报道。故选及DPsychological science is full of interesting topics, many of which tell a coherent picture of human nature, but some of which create seemingly contradictory stories. A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism （自 恋）.There is now convincing evidence to show that narcissism is on the rise, especially in our youth. Some researchers have gone so far as to say that it is occurring in epidemic proportions, with about 25% of young people showing symptoms of narcissism. The inflated ego of Generation Me is reflected in reality TV, celebrity worship, out-of-control consumerism and materialism. .perhaps even a new type of president.We are correct to be concerned about this phenomenon but our fear that all kids are potential narcissists has caused an unhelpful counter-reaction to approaches that seek to make our children and teens feel good about themselves.In my own research on strength-based parenting it is mon for people to wrongly label this approach as a recipe tor narcissism. Their argument seems to be that a child who knows their strengths will automatically view themselves as better ihan everyone else. It is argued that the self-assurance that es with identifying and using their positive qualities will make a child arrogant, selfish and uncaring. Genuine confidence about one's strengths is categorized as over-confidence; desirable self-knowledge is branded as excessive self-admiration.Why docs this occur? It's partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness. The New York Times noted that narcissism is a favored "go-to" topic and that people everywhere are diagnosing others with it.The fear that a strength-based approach will cause narcissism also occurs because we unknowingly fall prey to binary （非此即彼）thinking. We mistakenly believe that one cannot be both confldeni and humble. We focus on Donald Trump and Kim Kardashian rather than Mahatma Gandhi and Mother Teresa. There's no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths, and yet they arc both pillars of modesty and selflessness.When we assume that strength-focus is the same as a self-focus. We fail to entertain the idea that people who know their strengths are, actually, more likely to be pro-social and focus on helping others.It's tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of being a narcissist but I'd like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble even when they use their strengths.32. Why teenagers' strengths arc often mistaken for narcissism?A. Strengths psychology is less accessible to the general public.B. Academic journals and mass media report more on narcissism.C. There is a lack of strengths in our collective consciousness.D. Numbers of people are diagnosed with narcissism by doctors.33. The author mentions Gandhi and Teresa in paragraph 6 to show （hat.A. they are both victims of binary thinkingB. one can be both modest and sure of himselfC. confidence is quite important for celebritiesD. public figures unknowingly fail prey to narcissism34. What's the author's attitude towards young kids* strength-based approaches?A. Skeptical. B. Favorable.C. Neutral.D. Cautious.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Teens* Strength Psychology B Teens' Narcissism DiagnosisC. Teen's Anxiety and DepressionD. Teens' Confidence Misunderstood【答案】32. B 33. B 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年的自信被误解的现象及原因。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Why does this occur? It's partly because more is known about narcissism than strengths. While strengths psychology has largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or has been applied only within certain contexts such as the workplace, research on narcissism has made its way into the mass media and into our collective consciousness.（为什么会发生这种情况？部分原因是人们对自恋的了解多于对优势的 了解。尽管优势心理学在很大程度上还停留在学术期刊的范围内，或者只在特定的情境，如工作场所中应 用，但关于自恋的研究已经进入了大众媒体和我们的集体意识）”可推知，青少年的优点常常被误认为是自 恋是因为学术期刊和大众媒体对自恋的报道更多。故选Bo【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的"There's no way that Gandhi and Mother Teresa could have achieved what they did without confidence in their strengths, and yet they are both pillars of modesty and selflessness/甘地和特蕾莎 修女如果没有对自己的优势的自信，是不可能取得今天的成就的，但他们都是谦逊和无私的）”可知，作者 在第六段中提到了甘地和特蕾莎，表明一个人可以既谦虚乂自信。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段"It's tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of being a narcissist but I'd like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who are caring, thoughtful and humble 一 even when they use their slrengths.（人们很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋者的风险，但我想 为我共事过的成千上万的年轻人说话，他们关心他人、有思想、谦逊一一即使他们发挥了自己的长处）”可 推知，作者很赞成以儿童的优势为基础的方法。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的"A case in point is the tricky, and misunderstood, overlap between strength-based science and the research on narcissism （自恋）.（一个恰当的例了是基于优势的科学和关于自恋的研究之间微妙 且被误解的重叠）”及最后一段 " It's tempting to conclude that every young person is at risk of being a narcissist but I'd like to stand up for the thousands of young kids I have worked with who arc caring, thoughtful and humble even when they use their strengths.（人们很容易得出这样的结论：每个年轻人都有成为自恋者的风险，但 我想为我共事过的成千上万的年轻人说话，他们关心他人、有思想、谦逊一一即使他们发挥了自己的长 处）”可推知，木文主要介绍了青少年的自信被误解的现象及原因。由此可知，Teens' Confidence Misunderstood（被误解的青少年的自信）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Why do Hiccups Happen?Most of us have been hie, hie, hiccupping since before we were born. Hiccups are the loud noises our throats make without us wanting （hem to. 36 But why do we hiccup, and how can we stop them?According to WebMD, hiccups start in our diaphragm-which is the muscle between our lungs and stomach that helps us to breathe. When we breathe in, our diaphragm pulls down to let air into our lungs. 37 But if something irritates our diaphragm, it can cause it to spasm（痉挛）.The spasm makes us inhale air suddenly. When this air hits our voice box, our vocal cords immediately shut, creating a "hie" sound.38 Swallowing air while sucking on candyor drinking fizzy drinks like Coca-Cola, or too much alcoholcan also cause us to hiccup. Emotions-like being nervous, excited, or even stressed-cause hiccups too.But how can we get rid of them? 39 The official remendations from the UK's National Health Service （NHS） say （hat holding your breath for a short time is a good idea. Breathing into a paper bag is another option theNHS gives, as well as pulling your knees up to your chest and leaning forward, or very slowly drinking ice-coldwater. 40H owe ver, if your hiccups still haven't gone away after two days, WebMD says you'll need tocontact a doctor.A. More haste, less speed.B. It then relaxes when we breathe out again.C. They can be funny or embarrassing depending on where we are.D. Some of the reasons wc hiccup include eating too quickly or too much.E. They get in the way of breathing, eating, or sleeping fortably.F. Some people believe holding your breath and slowly counting to 10 can work.G. Stranger suggestions from （he NHS include biting on a lemon or tasting vinegar.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述生活中人们打嗝的现象的发生原因，提出了解决此问题的一些方 法。【详解】1 .根据前文“Hiccups arc the loud noises our throats make without us wanting them to.M（打嗝是我们 不经意间发出的声音。），所以接下来可以阐述打嗝发生后的结果。选项C. “根据我们所处的位置，它们可 以是有趣的，也可以是令人尴尬的。"，代词“they”此处指上文提到的“Hiccups”，与前文的逻辑一 致，故选C。2 .根据前文“When we brealhe in, our diaphragm pulls down I。lei air inlo ourlungs."（当我们吸气时，隔腴 向下拉,让空气进入肺部。）讲述了我们的呼吸发生时的情况。后文“Bui if something irritaies our diaphragm, it can cause it to spasm（痉挛）.The spasm makes us inhale air suddenly. When this air hits our voice box, our vocal cords immediately shut, creating a “hie” sound."（但如果有什么东西刺激了我们的横膈膜,就 会导致它痉挛。痉挛让我们突然吸入空气。当空气击中我们的喉咙时，我们的声带立即关闭，发出“hie”的 声音。）可知，当呼吸时，如果有东西刺激了我们的横膈膜，就会促使打嗝发生。所以空白处可以承接前 文，描述没有东西刺激时，即正常呼吸后的结果。选项B.“当我们再次呼气时，它就会放松。”符合题 意，故选B。3 .根据 卜 文 u Swallowing air while sucking on candy-or drinking fizzy drinks like Coca-Cola, or too much alcohol-can also cause us to hiccup. Emotionslike being nervous, excited, or even stressedcause hiccups too."（吸糖果的时候吞咽空气，或者喝可口可乐之类的碳酸饮料，或者喝太多的酒精，都会导致打嗝。 情绪一比如紧张、兴奋，甚至紧张一也会引起打嗝。）描述了打嗝发生的情况。结合下文的“also” 一 词，可知空白处讲述打