四川省南充高级2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析.docx

南充高中高2019级高三第一次月考英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What drink will the man order?C. A cold beer.A. An apple juice.B. A tomato juice.2. What do we know about Jack?A. He will work on the project.B. He is not tough enough.C. He has little patience.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a subway station.B. At an airport.C. In a taxi.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Have a rest.B. Go to the movies.C. Visit Jeff with the man.5. What happened to the woman?A. She couldn't find Mr. Beringer.B. She was late for an interview.C. She failed to get a job.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man want to reserve?A. A business suite.B. Two double rooms.C. Three single rooms.7. When will the man check in?12. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?B. How microplastics are used widely.D. How microplastics e into being.A. How microplastics should be handled.C How microplastics pollute water.13. What do we know about microplastics?A. They are light and can be easily dealt with.B. They result in both acid rain and plastic rain.C. They have a diameter of at least 5 millimeters.D. They have nearly affected the whole food chain.14. What do Steve Allen's words mean in the last paragraph?A. No place is safe from microplastic pollution.B. The atmosphere possesses the capacity to self-cleanse.C. Countries should work together to fight plastic pollution.D. It is important to remove microplastics somewhere else.15. What's the main purpose of the article?A. To pare acid rain and plastic rain.B. To warn people of the dangers of microplastics.C. To call on people to reduce using plastic products.D. To introduce the sources and effects of microplastics.【答案】12.D13. D 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了微塑料无处不在，并分析它的来源和它对生物造成的影响。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三自然段主题句 u Microplastics are plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in diameter （直 径）and e from a number of sources.（微塑料是指直径小于5毫米的塑料颗粒，有多种来源）”和下文提到的三 种微塑料来源可推知，本段主要讲微塑料是怎么形成的。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段 “Microplastics have been found everywhere you can imagine. From fish and frogs to mice and mosquitoes, their bodies have been found, on average, to contain 40 pieces of microplastic, reported Daily Mail. As the top of the food chain, humans are exposed to microplastics, too.（你能想象至的所有地方者“有微 塑料。据英国每日邮报报道，从鱼、青蛙到老鼠和蚊子，人们发现它们的尸体平均含有40片微塑料。作为食物链的顶端，人类也暴露在微塑料中）”可知，微塑料存在于整个生物食物链中。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五自然段 “'We live on a ball inside a bubble, 9 microplastic researcher Steve Allen at University of Strathclyde, Scotland, told Wired. "There are no borders, there are no edges. It （plastic rain） raining on the land and then getting blown back up into the air again, to move somewhere else. There's no stopping it once it's out.，（'我们生活在一个气泡里的球上，'苏格兰斯特拉斯克莱德大学的微塑料研究员史蒂夫艾伦告诉 连线杂志。'没有边界，没有边缘。它（塑料雨）落在地上，然后又被吹回到空中，转移到其他地方。它 一旦出现就无法阻止了。'）" Steve Allen的话可推知，他认为微塑料造成的污染无法逃避，没有安全的地 方。故选A项。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文用雨引出微塑料无处不在这一话题，第三自然段分析了微塑料的三 个来源，四五自然段介绍它对生物的影响。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍微塑料的来源和影响。故选 D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why are some people successful and others aren't? What's the secret of success? 16.Many of GladwelPs ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers. 17 Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it. "Practice isn't the thing you do once you're good J Gladwell writes. "It's the thing you do that makes you good.”Central to the book is the C610,000-hour rule”. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours 18 For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. And when Bill Gates was 13, he was given access to a high school puter, allowing him to practise puter programming for more than 10,000 hours.19. Take the example of Christopher Langan, who's mentioned in the book. He's got an IQ of between195 and 210 （Albert Einstein's IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180）. As a boy at school, Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language he'd never studied and pass it after just skim-reading a text book for three minutes. However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs his whole life. This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to successyou need hard work, support, finance and opportunities. Gladwell adds, “No one-not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniusesever makes it alone.”20. Even after you've put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other keyingredientluck. So, you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world, but unless you're lucky enough to play in front of a record pany executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you aren't going to be seeing your name in lights.A. It isn't just a question of time and support.B. Author Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.C. Thafs equal to three hours a day for 10 years.D. Of course, many people argue that you can create your own "luck”.E. The popular view is that some of us are bom talented and others aren't.F. The interesting thing is that success is not closely related to intelligence.G. Someone who's willing to practise something for 10.000 hours is probably active.【答案】16.B17. E 18.C19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作家Malcolm Gladwell在异类一书中论述的成功秘诀。【16题详解】根据上文 “Why are some people successful and others aren't? What's the secret of success?（为什么有些人成功而 有些人失败？成功的秘诀是什么？）” 以及下一段 “Many of GladwelPs ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers.（Gladwell的许多观点都出现在他的社会心理学畅销书异类中）”可知，本句旨在引出 去下文作家Malcolm Gladwell知道成功的秘诀。故B选项"作家Malcolm Gladwell认为他知道”符合语境， 故选Bo【17题详解】根据上文 “Many of GladwelPs ideas appear in his social psychology bestseller Outliers.（Gladwell 的许多观点都 出现在他的社会心理学畅销书异类中）”以及后文“Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it.（ Gladwell 认为，这只是一个不去尝试的借 口，如果你真的想做好某件事，你就必须努力去做）”可知，本句旨在说明后文提到的“不去尝试的借口” 的具体内容：流行的观点是，我们中的一些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人没有。故E选项“流行的观点是, 我们中的一些人天生就有天赋，而另一些人没有"符合语境，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 u Central to the book is the "10,000-hour rule”. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours.（这本书的核心是“一万小时法则”。这意味着，如果你想成 为世界上最好的人，你需要练习1万个小时）”以及后文“For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. And when Bill Gates was 13, he was given access to a high school puter, allowing him to practise puter programming for more than 10,000 hours.（例如，1960年至1964年间，披头士乐队在汉堡现场演奏了 1200多次，演奏时间超过1万小时。 当比尔盖茨13岁的时候，他可以使用高中的电脑，练习电脑编程超过1万小时）”可知，本句应承接上文 继续说明一万小时定律具体的分化：每天3小时，持续10年。故C选项“那等于每天3小时，持续10年” 符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据后文“Take the example of Christopher Langan, who's mentioned in the book. He's got an IQ of between 195 and 210 （Albert Einstein's IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180）. As a boy at school, Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language he'd never studied and pass it after just skim-reading a text book for three minutes. However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs his whole life. This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to successyou need hard work, support, finance and opportunities. Gladwell adds, "No one-not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses-ever makes it alone.”（以书中提到的克里斯托弗兰根为例。他的智商在195到210之间（阿尔伯 特爱因斯坦的智商估计在160到180之间）。当兰根还是个孩子的时候，他就能参加一门他从未学过的外 语考试，只要用三分钟的时间略读课本就能通过考试。然而，兰根从未从大学毕业，他的一生都在从事劳 动密集型的工作。这证明了光靠智力并不能带来成功一一你需要努力工作、支持、资金和机会。格拉德威 尔补充道：“没有人一一无论是摇滚明星、职业运动员、软件亿万富翁，甚至是天才一一能够独自取得成 功。可知，后文克里斯托弗兰根的例子表明，聪明的人并不一定就能成功，即，二者之间的关系并 不密切。故F选项“有趣的是，成功与智力的关系并不密切”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】不艮据后文 u Even after you've put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient-luck. So, you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world, but unless you're lucky enough to play in front of a record pany executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you aren't going to be seeing your name in lights.（艮口使彳尔已经投 入了一万个小时的练习，你仍然需要另外一个关键因素一一运气。所以，你可以成为世界上最出色的吉他 手，但除非你足够幸运，能在唱片公司高管面前演奏他看到了利用你天赋的方法，否则你不会在聚光灯下 看到你的名字）”可知，后文提到了影响成功的因素还包括运气，可见时间并不是唯一决定成功的因素。故 A选项“这不仅仅是时间和支持的问题”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year, as soon as Halloween is over, our son Matthew waits for the lights. He's been doing it for more than a dozen 21, As the days grow shorter and the nights longer, as the temperatures 22 and the leavesfall, he waits for the 23.The neighbors across the street always put up a 24 and brilliant light display for the holidays and Matthew loves to wait for them to be turned on, which usually 25 right after Thanksgiving.26, he begins his monitoring a month before their arrival. And then, each day between Thanksgivingand 27 the lights are turned off, he waits, 28, from mid-afternoon on.And when each evening's moment es, you don't have to be with 29, You know it no matter where youare in the house. The rhythmic 30, The dancing around the house. Pure 31 on his face! And ithappens every single night.Despite all his 32 in the world's view his severe mental disabilities, his two-year-old 33 in a twenty-three-year-old body, his inability to speak Matthew knows 34 very profound, that light will shine in the darkness, that no matter how dark, how long the 35 is, without 36, eventually, those lights will shine again. No matter how many seasons of the year without them,there will e a season when those lights will shine again.Life 37 its own seasons of darkness,desperate, lonely, 38 and full of fear at times. 39 those seasons, a new season can e and the light can be seen again. Whatever 40 I find within and around me, I look to my son, and remember that a light can break the darkness.21.A.hoursB.secondsC.decadesD.years22.A.riseB.changeC.dropD.stay23.A.holidaysB.neighborsC.tricksD.lights24.A.beautifulB.tastefulC.peacefulD.powerful25.A.testsB.happensC.obtainsD.delivers26.A.InsteadB.ThenC.ThereforeD.However27.A.unlessB.untilC.afterD.since28.A.excitedlyB.impatientlyC.nervouslyD.quietly29.A.himB.herC.oneD.it30.A.readingB.paintingC.clappingD.fighting31.A.surpriseB.delightC.gloryD.sadness32.A.limitationsB.advantagesC.charactersD.beliefs33.A.brotherB.sisterC.memoryD.mind34.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything35.A.holidayB.displayC.waitD.street36.A.failB.pityC.stopD.plan37.A.receivesB.bringsC.supportsD.proves38.A.painfulB.pleasingC.movingD.peaceful39.A.Regardless ofB.Thanks toC.In spite ofD.As to40.A.happinessB.warmthC.sympathyD.darkness【答案】21.D22. C23. D 24. A 25. B26. D 27. B28. A29. A 30. CB32. A 33. D34. C 35. C 36. A37. B 38. A39. C40. D31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者的儿子马修患有智力障碍，非常喜欢在节日期间看邻居们进行的灯 展，无论多晚，他都会等着看灯，每次灯被点亮时，他都会高兴得手舞足蹈，作者从马修身上得到启示： 生活有黑暗的季节，令人感到痛苦、孤独和绝望，但要坚信光明终会打破黑暗。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经做了十几年了。A. hours小时;B.seconds秒；C.decades十年；D. years 年。根据本空前的 “Every year, as soon as Halloween is over, our son Matthew waits for the lights. He's been doing it for more than a dozen”可知，每年万圣节一结束，Matthew都等着看灯，他已经这样做了 12年，故 选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着白天变短，夜晚变长，气温下降，树叶掉落，他等待着灯光。A. rise升起;B. change变化，交换；C.drop掉落，下降；D.stay停留。根据本空后的“the leaves fall”可知，气温下降, 树叶落了，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着白天变短，夜晚变长，气温下降，树叶掉落，他等待着灯光。A. holidays 假期;B. neighbors令居；C. tricks 诀窍；D. lights灯，光。根据上文中的 “our son Matthew waits for the lights” 可知，Matthew等着看灯，故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街对面的邻居总是为节日挂上漂亮而明亮的灯，马修喜欢等着灯打开，通常 是在感恩节之后。A. beautiful好看的；B.tasteful有滋味的;C. peaceful宁静的；D. powerful强大。根据本 空后的“and brilliant light display for the holidays”可知，街上的邻居们会进行一场好看的灯展，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：街对面的邻居总是为节日挂上漂亮而明亮的灯，马修喜欢等着灯打开，通常是 在感恩节之后。A. tests测试；B. happens发生；C. obtains获得；D. delivers传递。根据后文“right after Thanksgiving”可知，灯通常是在感恩节一结束就被点亮，故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在他们到达前一个月就开始了他的监视。A. Instead相反；B. Then然 后；C. Therefore 所以；D. However 然而。根据后文"he begins his monitoring a month before their arrival.,可 知，然而，他在它们打开一个月之前就开始监测，前后是转折关系，表明他对彩灯的期待。故选D。【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后，从感恩节到熄灯的每一天，从下午三点左右开始，他就兴奋地等待着。A. unless 除非；B. until 直到；C. after 在以后；D. since 自从。根据后文 “the lights are turned off” 结合上文说他喜欢看灯，可知直到灯被关闭的每一天他都兴奋地在那等着看灯，故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，从感恩节到熄灯的每一天，从下午三点左右开始，他就兴奋地等待着。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. impatiently不耐烦地;C. nervously紧张地;D. quietly安静地。喜欢看灯的马修应该 是兴奋地等着，excitedly符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当每一个夜晚来临的时候，你不必和他在一起。A.him他；B.her她；Cone 一 个；D. it它。每当灯展开始的时候，你都不必和马修在一起，因为他每次都是高兴得有节奏地拍手，围着 房子跳舞，此处指代马修，应用him。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有节奏的拍手。A. reading阅读；B. painting绘画；C.clapping掌声，拍手；D. fighting战斗。根据后文uThe dancing around the house.可知马修因为看灯而高兴得拍手，在房子里跳舞。 故选C。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他脸上露出纯粹的喜悦！ A. surprise惊讶；B.delight高兴；C glory光荣；D. sadness悲伤。结合语境可知，灯一被点亮，马修就有节奏地拍手，围着房子跳舞，所以可知，他脸上洋溢 着喜悦，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制一一他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有 两岁的头脑，不能说话一一但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗, 等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A. limitations限制，缺陷；B. advantages优势；C. characters 特征；D. beliefs 信念。根据本空后的 in the world's view 一 his severe mental disabilities 可知，马修有很严 重的精神障碍，也就是身体有缺陷，故选A。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制一一他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有 两岁的头脑，不能说话一一但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗, 等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A. brother兄弟；B. sister姐妹；C.memory记忆；D. mind 智力。马修有很严重的精神障碍，23岁的他只有两岁孩子的智商，故选D。【34题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制一一他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有 两岁的头脑，不能说话一一但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗, 等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A. nothing什么也没有；B. everything每一；C.something某（一些）；D. anything 任何。根据本空后的 “very profound, that light will shine in the darkness,可知，马修 知道有些东西很奥妙，那些灯会在黑夜里闪闪发亮，故选C。【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制一一他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有 两岁的头脑，不能说话一一但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗, 等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A. holiday假期；B.display展览；C.wait等待；D.street街 道。结合上文"how long the"可知，无论多晚，无论等多久，无一意外，最后灯都会闪亮，故选C。【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在世人看来，他有种种限制一一他有严重的精神障碍，在23岁的身体里有 两岁的头脑，不能说话一一但马修知道一些非常深刻的东西，那就是光明会在黑暗中闪耀，无论多么黑暗, 等待多么漫长，无疑最终，这些光会再次闪耀。A. fail失败、不及格；B. pity遗憾；C.stop停止；D. plan 计划。根据后文 ueventually, those lights will shine again,可知,此处用 without fail表示“无疑，必定”，故 选Ao【37题详解】