江西省南昌市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+.docx

江西省南昌市2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Many people say that Usain Bolt is the world*s fastest man ever. In 2008 he 29 three gold medals（奖牌）at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men's 100m, 200m, and 4x 100m relay. He also broke three world 30 . He was the first person to win these three 3J_ at the same Olympics. Then, at the London Olympics in 2012, he won three gold medals 32 in the same events! This is his story.Usain Bolt was born in Jamaica on August 21, 1986, He lived in a small town called Trelawney, where his parents 33 a small food shop. When he was a child, Usain played cricket（板 球）and football in the street 34 his brother, Sadeeki, and sister, Sherine. Usain was very good at cricket, and wanted to 35 the West Indies, the best cricket team.Usain loved all sports and was one of the best runners at his school, but his sports 36 wanted him to be an athlete（田径运动员）.So Usain started to 37 in competitions. He won many races and, when he was 15, he won a gold medal and two silver medals at the 2002 World Junior Championshipsin Kingston, Jamaica. In 2004, Usain ran in the Olympic Games in Athens. He didn't win a medal 38 he had an injured leg. However, at the 2008 Olympic Games he became world famous. Usain always tried his best to be a（n） 39 boy and wanted to do well. His family was quite poor, but now he can help 40 and the people in his town. He also 4£ young sportspeople all over the world.So, 42 does he run so fast? Is it because he is so tall? Most athletes are around 182cm tall, but Usain Bolt is 196cm tall. He is taller and his legs are longer, so he takes 43 steps.29. A. hitB.boughtC. wonD.spread30. A. lawsB. newsC. recordsD. promises31. A. eventsB. warsC. cardsD. speeches32. A. yetB. againC.everD. forward33. A. brokeB. ownedC. closedD. brought34. A. inB. forC.aboutD. with35. A. walk intoB. drop byC. leave outD. play for36. A. bossB. officerC. coachD. doctor37. A. studyB. driveC. runD. jump短语，故选D。20 .句意：它还努力改变其工厂，减少对环境的危害。move 移动；wish 希望；avoid 避免；change 改变；根据"It also worked to.its factories to be less harmful to the environment.”可知，此处指的是改变工厂对环境的污染，故选D。21 .句意：玛吉理查德认为，还有很长的路要走，但她继续帮助其他社区对抗大公司造成 的污染。if如果；but但是；since自从；although虽然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 22.句意：她想把她的信息传达给全世界。mind 思想；work 工作；fight 战斗；message 信息；根据"She reminds people that.can change their community. They just have to speak up and take action!”可知，此处指的是让她的消息传到 世界各地,应用message,故选D。23 .句意：她提醒人们，任何人都可以改变他们的社区。someone 有人；something 些事；anyone 任何人；anything 任何事；根据"It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community （社区）.”可知，任何人都可以改变他们的社区，故 选C。38. A. becauseB. soC. unlessD. if39. A. uglyB. successfulC. impoliteD. humorous40. A. itB. usC. himD. them41. A. tellsB. holdsC. invitesD. encourages42. A. howB. whatC. whenD. where43. A. lowerB. fewerC. moreD, higher2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷 三、完形填空四、请先阅读下面短文。掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There are people who say the most amazing structure（结构）on earth is the human brain. It is very 9, Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered. For example, whydo we need to sleep or why do we dream? There is a lot about the brain that we do not yet10 . Believe it or not, people used to think of the brain as useless stuffing （填充物）.11 now we know the brain is our control center. The surface of the brain is called the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）.It is the part of the brain that makes us intelligent, and it is12 four parts called lobes（脑叶）.The front lobe is where much of 13 thinking and feeling happens. The top lobe processes information which is coming from parts of our14, such as our skin and muscles（肌肉）.The side lobe plays an important 15in hearing, speech and long-term memories while the back lobe images（图像）from our eyes.Which do you think is more 16: your brain or a supercomputer? You might be17 to learn that the world's best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain! Your brain is packed with 100 billion neurons（神经元）.They18information to your body telling it what to do, and they receive information from each of your senses, what you see, feel, 19, hear and touch. All of this information travels to and fromparts of your body along your spinal cord（脊髓），which is 20 a highway you can find down the center of your back. As the 21 travels from neuron to neuron, pathways（路径） are created. Those pathways get 22 when you think about or practice something againand again. That's 23 the brain learns and remembers.9. A. dangerous10. A. keep11. A. And12. A. made up of13. A. itsB , importantB. acceptB. SoB , thirsty forB. myC. differentC. suggestC. ButC. similar toC. ourD. mysteriousD. understandD. StillD. different fromD. their14.A.livesB.bodiesC.brainsD.memories15.A.roleB.gameC.videoD.trick16.A.seriousB.harmfulc.powerfulD.talented17.A.sadB.angryc.relaxedD.surprised18.A.addB.sendc.inviteD.expect19.A.tasteB.walkc.readD.write20.A.inB.likec.aboutD.with21.A.bloodB.servicec.meaningD.information22.A.worseB.softerc.strongerD.cleaner23.A.howB.whatc.whichD.where2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷三、完形填空请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community （社区）.Margie Richard is one of these people. She is a great Black environmental activist （）舌跃分子）.She has worked for many years to 9 her hometown. She has also helped other Black communities fight against10 pollution.Even today, Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with11 levels of air pollution. These neighborhoods are 1 2 near factories thatpollute the air. This pollution causes people in these communities to get 13. Richardsfights against big companies that 14 these factories. She wants people in thesecommunities to be able to breathe clean air and live 15 lives.First, Richard spoke to scientists and environmentalists. She had to prove （证明）that the16 was polluting the air. After more than 13 years of hard work, Richard and others puttogether a report. This report proved that the factory 17 2 million pounds of harmfulchemicals into the air each year. Richard spoke to the media （媒体）about the of thisair pollution. She convinced （使信月艮）many people 19 the country. They helpedspread her message.Finally, the oil company agreed to help people in Old Diamond. The company paid people money to move away from the factory. It also worked to 20 its factories to be lessharmful to the environment.Margie Richard believes there is still a long way to go,21 she continues to help other communities fight against pollution from big companies. She wants to get her 22out to the world. She reminds people that 23 can change their community. They justhave to speak up and take action!9. A. findB. controlC. improveD. organize10. A. airB. landC. waterD. noise11. A. lowB. newC. oldD. high12. A. neverB. seldomC. alwaysD. often13.A. badB. sickC. strongD.happy14. A. runB. buyC. stopD. hurt15. A. fullerB. slowerC. fasterD. healthier16. A. factoryB. companyC. communityD. neighborhood17. A. put offB. took offC. gave offD. cut off18. A. goalsB. dangersC. chancesD. meanings19. A. atB. forC. withD. across20. A. moveB. wishC. avoidD.change21. A. ifB. butC. sinceD. although22. A. mindB. workC. fightD. message23. A. someoneB. somethingC.anyoneD. anything答案：2023年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试题【答案】c、C、A、B、B、D、D、C、C、A、B、D、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：2008年，他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4x100米 接力赛中获得三枚金牌。A.击中；B.买；C.获胜；D.传播。根据空后three gold medals （三 枚奖牌）可知，博尔特获得了三枚奖牌。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：他还打破了三项世界纪录。A.法律；B.新闻；C.记录；D.承诺。 根据空前He also broke three world （他也打破了三项世界）可知，博尔特打破了三项世界纪 录。故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：他是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。A.比赛项 目；B.战争；C.卡片；D.演讲。根据空后at the same Olympics （在同一届奥运会上）可知, 博尔特是第一个在同一届奥运会上赢得这三项比赛项目的人。故选Ao（4）考查副词。句意：然后，在2012年伦敦奥运会上，他又在同样的项目中获得了二枚金 牌！ A.还；B.再一次；C.曾经；D.向前。根据上文2008 he won three gold medals （奖 牌）at the Beijing Olympic Games in the men's 100 m, 200 m, and 4x 100 m relay. （2008 年， 他在北京奥运会男子100米、200米和4x100米接力赛中获得三枚金牌。）可知，在2012 年伦敦奥运会上，他再一次在同样的项目中获得了三枚金牌！故选B。（5）考查动词。句意：他住在一个叫特里罗尼的小镇上，他的父母在拥有一家小食品店。A.打破；B.拥有;C.关闭；D.带来。根据空前his parents（他的父母）及空后a small food shop （一个小的食品店）可知，尤塞恩的父母拥有一家小食品店。故选B。（6）考查介词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳在街 上玩板球和足球。A.在里；B.为了； C.关于；D.和。根据空前Usain played cricket（板球）and football in the street （尤塞恩在街上玩板球和足球。）及空后his brother, Sadeeki, and sister, Sherine （他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢琳）可知，尤塞恩和他的哥哥萨迪基、妹妹谢 琳在街上玩板球和足球。故选D。（7）考查短语。句意：尤塞恩板球打得很好，想为最好的板球队西印度群岛队打球。A.走 进；B.顺便拜访；C.遗留；D.效力于。根据空后the West Indies, the best cricket team.（最 好的板球队西印度群岛队。）可知，尤塞恩想效力于最好的板球队西印度群岛队。故选D。（8）考查名词。句意：尤塞恩喜欢所有的运动，是学校里最好的跑步运动员之一，但他的 体育教练希望他成为一名田径运动员。A.老板；B.军官；C.教练；D.医生。根据空后 wanted him to be an athlete （希望他成为一名田径运动员）可知，尤塞恩的体育教练希望他成 为一名运动员。故选C。（9）考查动词。句意：因此，尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。A.学习；B.开车；C.跑；D.跳。 根据上文but his sports coach wanted him to be an athlete （他的体育教练希望他成为一名田径 运动员。）可知，尤塞恩开始参加跑步比赛。故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：2004年，尤塞恩参加了雅典奥运会。他没有赢得奖牌，因为他的 腿受伤了。A.因为；B.因此；C.除非；D.是否。根据空前He didn't win a medal （他没有 赢得奖牌）可知,因为他的腿受伤了。故选A。（11）考查形容词。句意：尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩，想要做得很好。 A.丑陋的；B.成功的；C.没有礼貌的；D.幽默的。根据空后and wanted to do well （想要 做得好）可知，尤塞恩总是尽他最大的努力成为一个成功的男孩。故选B。（12）考查人称代词。句意：他的家庭很穷，但现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。A.它； B.我们;C.他;D.他们。根据上文His family was quite poor,（他的家庭很穷,）可知, 现在他可以帮助他们和镇上的人。故选D。（13）考查动词。句意：他还鼓励全世界的年轻运动员。A.告诉；B.举行；C.邀请；D.鼓 励。根据空后young sports people all over the world.（世界的年轻运动员。）可知，他还鼓 励全世界的年轻运动员。故选D。（14）考查副词。那么，他是怎么跑得这么快的？ A.怎样；B.什么；C.何时；D.在哪里。 根据下文 He is taller and his legs are longer, so he takes fewer steps.（他个子更高，腿更长， 所以跑的步子更少。）可知，他是怎么跑得这么快的。故选A。（15）考查形容词。句意：他个子更高，腿更长，所以跑的步子更少。A.更低的；B,更少 的；C.更多的;D.更高的。根据上文He is taller and his legs are longer （他个子更高,腿更 长）可知，所以跑的步子更少。故选B。文章介绍了尤塞恩.博尔特的运动生涯。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所 学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。2022年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷9. D10. D11. C12. A13. C14. B15. A16. C17. D18. B19. A20. B21. D22. C23. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍大脑的结构以及大脑学习和记忆的方式。句意：它非常神秘。dangerous 危险的；important 重要的；different 不同的；mysterious 神秘的。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知，关于大脑的许多问题还没有答案，所以很神 秘，故选D。句意：关于大脑，我们还有很多不了解的地方。keep 保持；accept 接受；suggest 建议；understand 理解。根据“Many questions about the brain have not yet been answered.”可知，还有很多我们不理解的，故选D。句意：但现在我们知道大脑是我们的控制中心。And和；S。因此；But但是；Still仍然。前后构成转折关系，以前认为大脑是没用的填充物， 但是现在知道它的重要性了，故选C。句意：它是大脑中让我们变得聪明的部分，它由四个部分组成，被称为脑叶。made up of 组成；thirsty for 渴望；similar to 相似;different from 不同于。根据“and it is.four parts called lobes”可知，大脑由四部分组成，故选A。句意：大脑前叶是我们思考和感觉发生的地方。its 它的；my 我的；our 我们的；their 他们的。根据"the brain is our control center”可知,大 脑是我们的控制中心，所以是我们思考和感觉发生的地方，故选C。句意：上叶负责处理来自我们身体某些部位的信息，比如皮肤和肌肉。lives 生命；bodies 身体；brains 大脑；memories 记忆。根据"such as our skin and muscles”可 知，皮肤和肌肉是身体上的，故选B。句意：边脑叶在听觉、言语和长期记忆中起着重要作用，而后脑叶则在视觉图像中起着重要 作用。role 角色;game 游戏;video 录音;trick 把戏。根据“The side lobe plays an important.in hearing, speech and long-term memories.”可知，此处是 play an important role in 短语，意为“在中 起重要作用”，故选A。句意：你认为你的大脑和超级计算机哪个更强大？serious 严肃的；harmful 有害的；powerful 强大的；talented 有天赋的。根据“the world's best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain”可知，此处强调“强大的"，故选 Co句意：你可能会惊讶地发现，世界上最好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力！sad 悲伤的；angry 生气的；relaxed 放松的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“You might be.to learn that the world's best supercomputer is only about as powerful as half a mouse brain!”可知，世界上最 好的超级计算机只有半个老鼠大脑的能力这件事让人惊讶，故选Do句意：它们向你的身体发送信息，告诉它该做什么，然后从你的每个感官接收信息，包括你 看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。add 添力口； send 发送；invite 邀请；expect 期待。艮据“They.information to your body”可知， 神经元向你的身体发送信息，故选B。句意：它们向你的身体发送信息，告诉它该做什么，然后从你的每个感官接收信息，包括你 看到的、感觉到的、尝到的、听到的和触摸到的。taste 品尝；walk 散步；read 读；write 写。根据"what you see, feel,hear and touch”可知， 此处指几种感官，故选A。句意:所有这些信息都沿着你的脊髓在你身体的各个部位来回传递，脊髓就像一条高速公路, 你可以在你背部的中心找到它。in 在中；like 像；about 关于；with 和。根据“All of this information travels to and from partsof your body along your spinal cord（脊髓），which is.a highway you can find down the center of your back可知，脊髓就像一条高速公路，故选B。句意：当信息从一个神经元传到另一个神经元时，通路就形成了。blood 血液；service 服务；meaning 意思；information 信息。根据前文“AH of this information travels.可知,此处指信息，故选D。句意：当你反复思考或练习某件事时，这些路径会变得更强。worse 更坏；softer 更软；stronger 更强大；cleaner 更干净。根据"Those pathways get.when you think about or practice something again and again.”可知，对大脑的使用使其更强大，故选 C。 23.句意：这就是大脑学习和记忆的方式。how 如何；what 什么；which 哪一个；where 何地。根据"That's.the brain learns and remembers.” 可知，此处强调大脑学习和记忆的方式，用how连接，故选A。2021年江西省南昌市中考一模英语试卷9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C【分析】文章介绍了理查德为抗击工厂对空气污染做出的斗争并呼吁任何人都要把污染问题 说出来并采取行动。9 .句意：她多年来一直在努力改善她的家乡。find 发现；control 控制J ； improve 改善；organize 组织；根据"It only takes one person to make huge changes in a community （社区）.Margie Richard is one of these people.”可知，她多年来都 在改善她的家乡，故选C。10 .句意：她还帮助其他黑人社区抗击空气污染。air 空气；land 土地;water ; noise 噪音；根据"near factories that pollute the air”可知，此处 是说空气污染，故选A。11 .句意：即使在今天，黑人比白人更有可能生活在空气污染严重的社区。low 低的；new 新的；old 老的；high 高的；根据“These neighborhoods are.near factories that pollute the air.”可知I,黑人住在空气污染更高的地区，故选D。12 .句意：这些社区通常靠近污染空气的工厂。never 从不；seldom 彳艮少；always 总是；often 经常；根据"Black people are more likely than white people to live in neighborhoods with.levels of air pollution.”可知，这里说的是这些社区通常靠 近污染空气的工厂，故选D。13 .句意：这种污染导致这些社区的人们生病。bad坏的；sick生病的；strong强壮的；happy开心的；结合常识可知，空气污染严重会对人 们的健康有害，人们生活在那里会生病，故选B。14 .句意：理查德反对经营这些工厂的大公司。run 经营；buy 买；stop 停止；hurt 伤害；根据"big companies that.these factories”可知，此处 指的是公司经营工厂，故选A。15 .句意：她希望这些社区的人们能够呼吸到干净的空气，过上更健康的生活。fuller 更满的；slower 更慢的;faster 更快的;healthier 更健康的；根据“This pollution causes people in these communities to get''以及"She wants people in these communities to be able to breathe clean air”可知，这里是说想让社区的人们生活的更加健康，故选D。16 .句意：她必须证明工厂污染了空气。factory 工厂；company 公司；community 社区；neighborhood 街坊； 根据"near factories that pollute the air”可知，是工厂污染了空气，故选A。17 .句意：这份报告证明这家工厂每年向空气中排放200万磅有害化学物质。put off 推迟；took off 脱下；gave off 排放；cut off 切断；根据“2 million pounds of harmful chemicals into the air”可知，此处指的是工厂排放有害气体，故选C。18 .句意：理查德对媒体谈到了这种空气污染的危害。goals 目标;dangers 危险;chances 改变；meanings 意义；根据“Richard spoke to the media （媒 体）about the.of this air pollution.”可知，此处指的是向媒体说明了空气污染的危害，故选B。 19.句意：她说服了全国许多人。at 在点时；for 为了； with 和一起；across 遍及；across the country"全国"，是固定