高考英语一轮复习组合练第6练阅读理解七选五练习含解析.docx

第6练阅读理解七选五I .阅读理解AInAmerica , eachofthestateslikestopromoteitseifwithaslogan （ 口 号）,IcurrentlyliveinUtah,wherethesloganis “LifeElevated” . It, sanodtooutdoorentertainmentinthehighcountr y , includingtheskiindustry. IpreviouslylivedinColorado , alandwithreddirt , greatmountainsandgoldenplains. Thesloganthereis ColorfulColoradov . Yearsagolliv edinthe “PeachState” ofGeorgia , andlgrewupinNewMexicoasalittleboy , whosesloganis “LandofEnchantment （魔力）”. it. Thenewcomersaid ,Everythinggetsdustyhereprettyquickly ,doesn, tit ?” “That' snotdust , honey ,“ theshopownerreplied ,“That' sENCHANTMENTv . Thatmadetheproblemmoreacceptableoratleastcanbelivewith. A nescalator （自动扶 梯）broke，sohepostedasigntowarncustomers. Hechosenottousethetraditional uOutofOrderor “Do NotUse” warnings. Instead,hissignread,ThisEscalatorlsTemporarilyaStairwayv . Ileturnedaminusintohumorandmadeitaplus.Andinfacttherearesomethings,liketheweather,wecan? tchange. Allwecanchangeisourwaysthatwethinkandfeelaboutthem. Ibelieveoneoft hebesttechniquestodothisistofindsomehumorinthesituation. Findingsomethingamusingo renjoyableofdifficulty,atroublesomeproblemcanbeoneofthemostcreativeandeffectivethingswecando. Sometimest heonlysenseyoucanmakeofasituationisasenseofhumor. 1. Howmanyplaceshastheauthor1ivedinfromthefirstparagraph? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 2. Howwouldthenewcomerprobablyfeelafterhearingwhattheshopownersaid? A. Angry.B. Relaxed.C. Curious.D. Nervous.3. What? sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext?A. Toencouragepeopletofindthefunnysideintheirdailylife.B. Toshowtheeffectsofusingsloganstoraisetheposition.C. Toexplaintheskillsofturningadisadvantageintohumor.D. Totellthestrangeexperienceofabargaininanantiqueshop.4. Whatdoestheunder1inedword “it” inParagraph2referto?A. Dustonitems.B. Theantiqueshop.C. Anitemforsale.D. TheLandofEnchantment.BSUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers ? Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel ?Areyouagoodcommunica tor? Doyouha vegoodlis teningskiIls? Canyouworkonweekends ?IfyouhaveansweredYEStoalloftheabove, wewouldliketohearfromyou：FreeuniformExcellent trainingcareersgol den- care, comWOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwr itersforit sweb site. Payisbasedonthenumberofpeople whoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest. Th isisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare： chatty, interesting, passionateandski1ledContactusat/?/brrafre. comCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel? Ifso, we' dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn, teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagre atopportunity.Girlsshouldbeoverl6withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm. Ifyouareunderl6anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou, butyoumustbringaparent.info top- model- agency, ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain? snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans , whereeverycafehasthesameaims ： tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexce11entcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday：ChoosethehoursyouworkGetmanagementexperienceShareyourloveof coffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourski11sandexperience.Emailusat jobscoffeebeans. co. uk.5. Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A info wo wee. comB. jobscoffeebeans. co. ukC. careersgolden- care, comD. infotop- model- agency. uk6. AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan.A. getafreeuniformB. receivefreetieketstoeventsC. bringaparentD. chooseworkinghours7. Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A. Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.B. Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C. EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.D. Appli cants to/foireJz/zzeareexpectedtobesociableandenthusias tic.Thediscussiononrenewableenergyhasbeengoingonforatleastadecadeandpeoplehavereliedonfossilfuelsalmostentirelyformorethanacentury. However,thesituationwhenfossilfuelswerethcmostefficientandthecheapestsourceofenergyhasbe enleftfarinthepast. ManycountriessuchasGermanyandSwedenhavealreadymadesignificant effortstofixthissituation,employingnumerouspowerplantsworkingontherenewableresourcesofenergy. Themosteffect iveamongtheseresourcesisgeothermal （上也热的）energy. Geothermalenergydoesnotdependontheworld, seconomicandpoliticalsituationasst ronglyasfossilfuelsdo. Besides ,extracting（ 提 炼 ）fossilfuelsaddstothepriceofenergyproducedfromthem. Therefore,geothermalenergyismuchcheaperthantraditionalenergy,savingupto80%ofthecostsoverfossilfuels. Beingarenewableresource,geothermalenergyproduceslesswasteandpollutionthantraditionalenergysources. Ingeot hermalsystems ,carbondioxidemakesupaboutlO%ofairproduced. Overall,inordertoproducetheelectricitythatcanbeusedforonehour,thegeothermalsystemsproduceO. Ipoundofcarbondioxideandotherharmfulgases. Foracompa rison,apowerplantproducingfromgasproducesupto2poundsofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere, andthosepowerplantsthatworkoncoal （煤）produceanastonishing3. 6poundsofgreenhousegases.Lowcostsisanotherreasonwhyusinggeothermalpowerplantsshouldbethefirstchoicef ormanycountries. Geothermalheatsystemsrequire25%to50%lessenergyforworkcomparedwit hthetraditionalsystemsforheatingorcooling. Besides, geothermalequipmentislessbig： duetotheverynatureofgeothermalenergy,geothermalpowerplantshaveonlyafewmovingparts,allofwhichcanbeeasilyshelteredinsidearelativelysmallbuilding. What,smore,thelifespanofgeothermalequipmentisratherlong. Allthesemakegeothermalpowerstations easytobuildandkeep.8. FossiIfuelsaremoreexpensivethangeothermalenergypartlybecause.A. itisfreetousegeothermalenergyB. theproductionoffossilfuelscostsalotC. fossilfuelsarenearlyusedupD. geothermalenergydoesn? tdependonpoliticalsituation9. AccordingtoParagraph3, whatcanbeconcludedfromthecomparison?A. Geothermalenergyisenvironmentallyfriendly.B. Gasandcoalareoftenusedtoproduceelectricity.C. Coalismuchmoreefficientthangas.D. Thegeothermalsystemsdon, tproduceharmfulgases.10. Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A. Manycountrieshavebenefitedfromgeothermalenergy.B. Geothermalenergyiswellaccepted.C. Fossilfuelsarebeingrunoutof.D. Geothermalenergyhasmanyadvantages.n.七选五（2018 江西百所名校第一次联考）Weallknowwhatitmeanswhenaniceenvelopelandsinyourmailbox：Someonesgettingmarried,andthey?rehopingthatyoucanbethereforthebigday. Whilesayingyestotheinvitationisar elativelystraightforwardprocess,thingscangetabitawkwardifyou? renotsosureaboutattending. A- Tohelpyougetoutofthes eformalengagementswithoutfeel ingawkward, we' veconsultedKatieBalmer,aleadingweddingexpertinScotland. Followtheformat Thelevelofformalityshouldbeinformedbythewaythattheinvitationwassent. 12,youshoulddeclineviapost. Ifthemessagecameinanemail,asimpleemailexpressingyourregretswilldo. Don' tputoffyourresponse Ifyoualreadyknowthatyoucan? tmakeitforwhateverreason,don' thesitatetoletthehappycoupleknowwhy. uItisveryimportanttorespondingoodtime.13, “ saysBalmer.14Whileit' sanicegesturetoofferareasonforyourrefusal,there' snoneedtobeextreme. Asimpleresponsewilldo,andit' sanespeciallybadideatoemphasizeyourreasonifit? scost-related. Itwillestabl ishnothingbeyondmakingthecouplefeelbad.Don' t changeyourdec i s i on15, itisimportanttosticktothatdecision. uGoingbackandforthonlyaddstotheinconvenience forthesoon-to-benewlyweds ,“ saysBalmer. Aslongasyouarehonestandtimely ,thebrideandgroomshouldunderstand. vA. MakeituptothecoupleB. BebriefinyourexplanationC. IftheofferwassenttoyoubymailD. DonotleaveituntilthelastpossiblemomentE. OncethedecisionnottoattendtheweddinghasbeendecidedF. Otherwise, youriskaddingtothecoupleslast-minuteweddingstressG. Turningdownaweddi ngisasituationwhereyoucanfeelverypersonal答案精析组合练I.语篇解读 作者通过一些经历告诉我们，对于生活中我们不能改变的事情，我们可以改变自 己的思考方式，从困难中找到一些有趣的事情，多一些幽默感，这样麻烦的问题便不再麻烦。1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I currently live in Utah” “I previously lived in Colorado" uYears ago I lived in the 'Peach State' of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico”可知作者住过四个地方。故选C。2. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 uThat made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with."可知，在听到店主说的话之后，新来的人可能会感到放松。可知答案为 Bo 3. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句"Finding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor. ” 可知，这篇文章是为了鼓励人们在日常生活中找到有趣的一面。故选A。4. C 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句"She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing It. ”她去了一家古玩店，店主在展示之前把每件 东西都擦了一遍。由此推知，it指的是“出售的一件商品”，故选C。语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文。本文提供了4条招聘广告，介绍了职位要求和联系方式。5. C 细节理解题。根据第一条招聘广告中的“SUPPORT WORKER. . careersgolden- ”可知，想要成为护工可以给careersgolden-发邮件。故选C。6. B 细节理解题。根据第二条招聘广告中的“You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. ”可知，成为Wowee杂志的作者可以享受公司活动的免 费票和免费的测试产品。故选B。7. D 细节理解题。根据第二条招聘广告中的“We want people who are： chatty, interesting, passionate and skilled”可知，Wowee杂志要求应聘者善谈、有激情是社交 能力强。故选D。语篇解读当前地热资源是最有效、最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本低等特点。8. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them”可知，提炼化石燃料成本较高，造成了化石燃料价格较高。 故选Bo 9. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources”和下文地热系统和发电厂产生二氧化碳的数 量比较可知，地热是比较环保的资源，故选A。10. D 主旨大意题。当前地热资源是最有效、最受欢迎的资源，它具有经济、环保、成本 低等特点。本文主要介绍的就是地热能源的优点。故选D。语篇解读本文是关于礼仪的话题。接到婚礼邀请，如果没有时间要按照收到邀请的方式拒 绝，不要拖延，也不要反复变化。11. G 根据上一句提到不确定参加的话，事情会变得很尴尬，可推知下一句要表达拒绝婚 礼会怎么样。G项（拒绝婚礼是一种让你觉得很私人的情况）符合语境。12. C 根据下半句的“you should decline via post. ”可知，此处说的是拒绝邀请的方 式，C项（如果邀请函是邮寄给你的），你应该通过邮寄来拒绝，符合语境。13. D 根据本段的标题“不要拖延你的回复”，以及本段意思是说如果确定自己无法参加， 不要拖延，尽快地让对方知道。D项（不要把它留到最后一刻）符合本段语境。14. B 根据本段中的 “A simple response will do, and it' s an especially bad idea to emphasize your reason if it' s cost-related. 可知，此处的标题是：要附上简短的 解释。B项意思吻合。15. E 根据标题“不要改变决定”，以及下文提到反复改变决定会给新婚夫妇带来不便。E 项（一旦决定不参加婚礼，重要的是要坚持这个决定）符合语境。