2023年统招专升本英语考试题目及答案7.docx

统招专升本英语考试题目及答案7一、单选题1> If only you here now!()A. comeB. cameC. have comeD. would come2、Teachers have free to the library that can provide a lot of data ()A. admissionB. accessC. accountD. approach3、 一Would you like to come to see a film with me tonight? 一r d love to, I didn't finish my homework yet ()A. andB. soC. asD. but4、The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them34、All you can do to comfort her is to listen to her story patiently ()A. whatB. thatC. whichD. things35、 a postgraduate, I would at least master two foreign languages ()A. Was I to becomeB. Were I to becomeC. Had I becomeD. I should become36> It is the third time I to the Palace Museum; I still think it is marvelous ()A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go37> Many students will watch TV only to time during the summer vacation ()A. spendB. wasteC. enjoyD. kill38、 Some local companies are making great efforts to with foreign companies for a share of the market ()A. connectB. combineC. competeD. compare39、Many companies are seeking to exploit and develop the rich natural in west regions ()A. sourcesB. resourcesC. materialsD. power40、 The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself ()A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than41、Do you mean this is thedecision you have made after thinking for hours ()A. uprightB. ultimateC. totalD. tight42、 Not only clothing, but also they are short of water )A. they needB. had they neededC. did they needD. do they need43> Youread that article if you don't want to ()A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. mustn，tD. needn't44、一r m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it for months ()A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing45、The fire that yesterday caused at least ten people's deathA. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out46、Some plants are very sensitive the changes of the environment ()A. fromB. againstC. toD. with47、 On second , we decided not to sell our house ()A. plansB. thoughtsC. ideasD. minds48、 The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned ()A. can t have beenB. shouldn't have beenC. mustn，t have beenD. wouldn，t have been49、The activity was delayed, was exactly we wanted ()A. which; whatB. which; whichC. that; whatD. that; that50> All the things , his proposal is of greater value than yours ()A. consideredB. consideringC. to considerD. consider51> Even though they side by side for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms ()A. have been livedB. had been livedC. had been livingD. have been living52> She needs more friends of her own ()A. periodB. yearC. stageD. age53> One of my sayings is Where there is a will, there is a way ()A. alikeB. likelyC. favouriteD. favourable54、 I decide to leave the company next month, where I for exactly three years ()A. workB. is workingC. will be workingD. will have worked55> But for your advice, I it so successfully ()A. hadn't doneB. wouldn't doneC. wouldn't have doneD. don't56> I don t think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time,()A. do IB. can youC. can t youD. won't you57、The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago OA. to have discussedB. to have been discussedC. being discussedD. having been discussed58、 We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party.You with us ()A. should have comeB. must comeC. must have comeD. should come59> Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles ()A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized二、阅读理解1、 Passage OneWhat you've always heard? We're eating way too much salt. The average American gets about 3. 4 grams of sodium every day, far more than the upper limit of 2. 3 grams recommended by the USDA. The Institute of Medicine estimates that reducing sodium intake°16nationwide could prevent 100,000 deaths every year.The headlines now? It's time to get tough. The New York city health department recently kicked off a national effort to cut the amount of salt in packaged and restaurant food by 25 percent over five years. Eighty percent of the salt in the average person's diet comes from those sources, not from the saltshaker. But wait! The benefits of salt reduction are surprisingly murky. At least 13 studies have tried to tease out what happens to people who choose to eat salty or notsosalty food一and the results have pointed in every direction. Some studies suggest that cutting salt protects the heart; others suggest that intense salt reduction can actually increase heart problems. What's needed, Dr. Michael Aiderman says, is a randomized, controlled trial, in which people are put on different diets and followed for years. It's the only way to get a reliable answer, but it's never been done.So what should you do? Go easy on processed foods and eat more produce. Those changes will improve your diet in a variety of ways and cut the amount of sodium you consume. If your blood pressure is high, work with your doctor to control it with drugs and lifestyle changes. If your blood pressure is healthy? At this point, there's no convincing reason for you to count everygrainIt is stated in Paragraph 1 that our sodium intake ()A. is within the healthy rangeB. is a bit over the upper limitC. is well below the lower limitD. is far beyond what is necessary2、 The main sources of salt in our diet are ()A. Home-made food and packaged foodB. restaurant food and saltshakersC. restaurant food and packaged foodD. Home-made food and saltshakers3、 What does the word murky (Para. 3) probably mean ()A. SignificantB. UnclearC. ObviousD. Exaggerated4、 What does Dr. Michael Aiderman say about a randomized, controlled trial ()A. It should be carried outB. It has been successfully conductedC. It is already under wayD. It is too late to try it5、As stated in the last paragraph, people with normal blood pressure ()A. should consider a change of their lifestyleB. have every reason to be careful about sodiumC. do not have to take sodium too seriouslyD. will not be affected by the amount of sodium taken6、 Passage TwoDo you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're hot. That's true. The time of a day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as, Get up, Peter! You' 11 be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that Peter is at his temperature-andenergy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the familyabsent for different reasons ()A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were5、 You the difficulties after I explain the whole thing to you ()A. will be seenB. will have seenC. will seeD. see6、The new policy, is about the tax reduction, is to be carried out next month ()A. thatB. whatC. itD. which7、Climate and weather affect every of our lives ()A. factorB. respectC. factD. aspecthas.You can5 t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if better habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you' re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important thing to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won' t change your cycle, but you11 get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ()A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or eveningE. Which of the following may lead to family quarrelsaccording to the passage ()A. Unawareness of energy cyclesB. Familiar monologuesC. A change in a family member's energy cycleD. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family membersE. If one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ()A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier9、 You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ()A. help to keep your energy for the day's workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day10> Which of the following statements is NOT true ()A. When your cycle of body temperature is at its peak, you feel most energeticB. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks atdifferent hours of dayC. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycleD. Children have energy cycles, too11、 Passage ThreeIt is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems一and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feelthey are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they do approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog (失败者):you can't win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents5 control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do The author is primarily addressing ()A. parents of teenagersB. newspaper readersC. teenagersD. those who give advice to teenagers12、 The first paragraph is mainly about ()A. the teenagers5 criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the teenagers5 ability to deal with crises13、 Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ()A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own14、Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ()A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world15、 To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ()A. obedientB. responsibleC. independentD. co-operative16> Passage FourSometimes you'11 hear people say that you can t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you' 11 hear people say that you can t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the people of our parents' eyes, and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if youneed to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don't wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you 11 know you're well on your way You need to build