2023年中考英语二轮复习：状语从句（附答案解析）.docx

2023年中考英语二轮复习状语从句一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2023 静安区一模）Denise plans to have a good rest she'll have enough energy tocontinue her work.（）A. so thatB. as long asC. as soon as D. now that2. （2023闵行区一模）You should report your trip to the school you travel outside thecity.（）A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. while3. （2023锦江区模拟）一Dad, can I go climbing Mount E'mei with my classmates this winter vacation ?Sure, you finish your homework.（）A. sinceB. as long asC. unless4. （2022 秋铁西区期末）these books are expensive, she still wants to buy them.（ ）A. UntilB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When5. （2022弥勒市校级模拟）Salad is healthy but it is not that filling （易使人饱的） you eat a lot.（）A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. if6. （2022惠民县一模）一I have a surprise for you.Keep your eyes closed.Don't open them I tell you to do so.一OK, Mrs.white.（）A. orB. ifC. untilD. after7. （2022召郃日县模拟）nowadays people are recycling more, the use of plastic isn't decreasing at the same rate.（）A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Unless8. （2022定远县模拟）he studied hard, he still failed the test.（）A. UnlessB. ThoughC. IfD. Because9. （2022定远县模拟）I think you should have let him finish his speech,you disagreed with him.（）A. everywhere B. anywhereC. somewhere D. nowhere【考点】地点状语从句.【分析】 你好，珍妮。我到处都找不到我的数学书。你看到了吗？对不起，我没有。【解答】somewhere某个地点；anywhere任何地点；nowhere没有地点；everywhere到 处.根据句子I can't find my math book ,可知 是一个否定句，使用anywhereo 故选：Bo【点评】解答本题需先分析句子结构，找到关键词，再结合选项作答。19. (2020玉林)-Michael, Shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?-OK. it rains heavily.()A. WhenB. UntilC. UnlessD. If【考点】条件状语从句.【分析】-迈克尔，下星期天我们去山上远足好吗？-好吧.除非下大雨.【解答】when当时候；until直到；unless除非；if如果、是否.根据shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday? OK”下星期天我们去山上远足好吗？好吧"可知，“除非”下 大雨.用unless.故选：Co【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法.20. (2020百色) you smile at others, they will smile back.()A. IfB. SoC. OrD. Though【考点】条件状语从句.【分析】如果你对别人微笑，他们也会报以微笑.【解答】If如果、是否；So所以；Or或者、是否、还是；Though虽然.根据you smile at others”你对别人微笑”，及they will smile back”他们也会报以微笑何知，应该是“如果”， 用If引导条件状语从句.故选：Ao【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法.B whereverA. whateverC. no matter whatD. however much10. （2022恩施州三模）一Mom, shall we have lunch now?一We won*t have lunch your dad comes back.（）A. untilB. thoughC. when11. （2022平桂区 二模）You need to practice speaking you want to improve your spoken English.（）A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until12. （2022青秀区模拟）How time flies!It has been ten years I moved to the city.（）A. sinceB. althoughC. unless13. （2022青海）Chinese people were so excited the Shenzhou - 13 was successfullylaunched into space.（）A. whenB. whyC. how14. （2021 贵州）Our business will not improve we offer better services to the customers.（ ）A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. since15. （2021 呼伦贝尔）Love your parents they are alive.Don't wait until it is too late.（ ）A. whileB . afterC. untilD. unless16. （2021 乎和浩特）In Chinese culture, the young won't start dinner the elderstake their seats.（）A. afterB. whenC. untilD. although17. （2021 哈尔滨）-I wonder if you us for the English party tomorrow.-If I free, I will go with you.（）A. will join, amB. will join, will beC. join, am18. （2021 云南）- Hello, Jenny.I can*t find my math book.Did you see it?-Sorry, I didn't.（）A. everywhere B. anywhereC. somewhere D. nowhere19. （2020玉林）-MichaeL Shall we go hiking in the mountains next Sunday?-OK.it rains heavily.()A. WhenB. UntilC. Unless20. (2020百色)you smile at others, they will smile back.(A. IfB. SoC. OrD. If)D. Though2023年中考英语二轮复习状语从句参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共20小题）1. （2023静安区一模）Denise plans to have a good rest she'll have enough energy tocontinue her work.（）A. so thatB. as long asC. as soon as D. now that【考点】目的状语从句.【分析】丹尼斯计划好好休息一下，这样她就有足够的精力继续工作。【解答】so that 以便，为了； as long as 只要；as soon as 就；now that 既然。根据句意可知，空后分句是空前分句的目的，所以用so that”以便，为了”引导目的状语从 句。故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。2. （2023闵行区一模）You should report your trip to the school you travel outside thecity.（）A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. while【考点】条件状语从句.【分析】如果你在城外旅行，你应该向学校报告你的行程。【解答】unless 除非;until 直到;if 如果；while 在期间。根据"you travel outside the city"可知，如果你出城，就应该向学校报告你的行程，应用if来引导条件状语从句。故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。3. （2023锦江区模拟）一Dad, can I go climbing Mount E*mei with my classmates this winter vacation?一Sure, you finish your homework.（）A. sinceB. as long asC. unless【考点】条件状语从句.【分析】一一爸爸，这个寒假我可以和同学一起去爬峨眉山吗？当然，只要你完成作业。【解答】since自从,因为；as long as只要；unless除非。根据句意可知，"you finish your homework"是" go climbing Mount E'mei with my classmates this winter vacation"的条件， 所 以用as long as"只要”引导条件状语从句。故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。4. （2022 秋铁西区期末）these books are expensive, she still wants to buy them.（ ）A. UntilB. ThoughC. UnlessD. When【考点】让步状语从句.【分析】尽管这些书很贵，她还是想买。【解答】Until"直至；Though”尽管”;Unless”除非”;When”当的时候”。根据these books are expensive可知，尽管这些书很贵，她还是想买。故选：Bo【点评】掌握不同选项的意思和用法，结合题干，是解答此题的关键。5. （2022弥勒市校级模拟）Salad is healthy but it is not that filling （易使人饱的） you eat a lot.（）A. becauseB. untilC. unlessD. if【考点】条件状语从句.【分析】沙拉是健康的，但除非你吃得太多，否则它不易使人饱的。【解答】because因为，引导原因状语从句，until直到,引导时间状语从句，unless 除非，如果不，相当ifnot,引导条件状语从句，if如果，引导条件状语从句，根据前面 it is not that filling可知沙拉不容易使人饱的，后面you eat a lot可知此处指的是“如果你吃 得不太多的话”，要用unlesso故选：Co【点评】考查连词。要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案。6. （2022惠民县一模）一I have a surprise for you.Keep your eyes closed.Don*t open them I tell you to do so.一OK, Mrs.white.（）【考点】时间状语从句.【分析】一一我有个惊喜要给你。闭上眼睛。直到我让你睁开再睁开。好的，怀特夫人。【解答】or或者；if如果;until直到;after在之后。根据"Don't open them ! tell youto do so”可知，此处用notuntil表示”直到才”。故选：Co【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。7. (2022邵阳县模拟) nowadays people are recycling more, the use of plastic isn't decreasing at the same rate.()A. SinceB. AlthoughC. Unless【考点】让步状语从句.【分析】尽管现在人们越来越多地回收利用塑料，但塑料的使用并没有以同样的速度减 少。【解答】since”自从”，引导时间状语从句；although”虽然，尽管二引导让步状语从句； unless”除非"，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，"nowadays people are recycling more'1 和"the use of plastic isn*t decreasing at the same rate.”之间是让步关系，所以用 although 弓【导 让步状语从句。故选：Bo【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。8. (2022定远县模拟)he studied hard, he still failed the test.()A. UnlessB. ThoughC. IfD. Because【考点】让步状语从句.【分析】尽管他努力学习，但考试还是失败了。【解答】Unless”除非”；Though"尽管”；IF如果”;Because”因为“。根据题干，可知句意 为：尽管他努力学习，但考试还是失败了。故选：Bo【点评】解答此题，需要结合选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。9. (2022定远县模拟)I think you should have let him finish his speech,you disagreed with him.()D. however muchC no matter what【考点】让步状语从句.【分析】我认为你应该让他完成演讲，不管你有多不同意他。【解答】whatever”无论什么"；wherever"无论哪里"；no matter what"不管怎样"；however much"不管多么"。根据 I think you should have let him finish his speech 和 you disagreed with him可知，我认为你应该让他完成演讲，不管你有多不同意他。故选：D。【点评】解答此题，需要掌握选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。10. (2022恩施州三模)Mom, shall we have lunch now?We won*t have lunch your dad comes back.()A. untilB. thoughC. when【考点】时间状语从句.【分析】一一妈妈，我们现在吃午饭好吗？直到你爸爸回来，我们才会吃午饭。【解答】考查连词的用法。until直到；though虽然；when当时候。根据句子语境可知，此处应用“notuntil”表示”直到才%故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。11. (2022平桂区 二模)You need to practice speaking you want to improve your spoken English.()A. ifB. althoughC. unlessD. until【考点】条件状语从句.【分析】如果你想提高你的英语口语，你就需要练习说。【解答】if 如果;although 虽然;unless 除非;until 直至!J。"you want to improve your spoken English”是需要练习说英语的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选：Ao【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。12. (2022青秀区模拟)How time flies!It has been ten years I moved to the city.()C. unlessA. sinceB. although【考点】时间状语从句.【分析】时间过得真快啊！我搬到这座城市已经十年了。【解答】since咱从"；although”尽管”;unless”除非"。根据How time flies!（时间过得真 快啊！）可知，我搬到这座城市已经十年了。故选：Ao【点评】本题考查since引导时间状语从句，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可 作出选择。13. （2022青海）Chinese people were so excited the Shenzhou - 13 was successfullylaunched into space.（）A. whenB. whyC. how【考点】时间状语从句.【分析】在神舟十三号成功发射进入太空的时候，中国人非常兴奋。【解答】考查时间状语从句。when”当时候”引导时间状语从句；why”为什么”引导宾 语从句；how“怎样”引导宾语从句。根据句意”神舟十三号成功发射进入太空, 中国人非常兴奋。”可知缺少时间状语从句的引导词。故选：Ao【点评】首先要理解和把握每个选项的词义和用法，然后根据句意和具体语境解题作答。14. （2021 贵州）Our business will not improve we offer better services to the customers.（ ）A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. since【考点】条件状语从句.【分析】我们的生意不会改善，除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务。【解答】because 因为；unless 除非；if 如果；since 自从。根据 Our business will not improven 我们的生意不会改善“，可知“除非”我们为顾客提供更好的服务。用unless引导条件状语 从句。故选：Bo【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结 合语境，选择合适连词用法。15. （2021 呼伦贝尔）Love your parentsthey are alive.Don't wait until it is too late.（ ）A. whileB. afterC. untilD. unless【考点】时间状语从句.【分析】在父母活着的时候爱他们，不要等到太晚了。【解答】A当.时候，B在以后，C直到，D除非，根据语境：在父母活着的时候爱 他们，不要等到太晚了。故选：Ao【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。16. （2021 呼和浩特）In Chinese culture, the young won't start dinner the elders take their seats.（）A. afterB. whenC. untilD. although【考点】时间状语从句.【分析】在中国文化中，年轻人在长辈就座之前不会开始吃饭。【解答】固定短语notuntil,直到才。故选：Co【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握。17. （2021 哈尔滨）- -T wonder if youus for the English party tomorrow.-If I free, I will go with you.（）A. will join, amB. will join, will beC. join, am【考点】状语从句.【分析】一一我想知道是否你明天参加我们的英语派对。如果我有空，我将和你一起去。【解答】根据题干结构和语境”一一我想知道是否你明天我们的英语派对。一一如果 我空闲的，我将和你一起去。”可知，上句是含有if引导的宾语从句的复合句，根据 时间状语"tomorrow”，可知从句用一般将来时，因此是“will join"；下句是含有if引导的 条件状语从句的复合句，主句"I willg。with you”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因 此是“ am”。故选：Ao【点评】掌握if的用法，结合题干结构和语境，给出答案。18. （2021 云南）- Hello, Jenny.I can*t find my math book.Did you see it?-Sorry, I didn't.()