2022-2023学年浙江省余姚中学高一下学期3月月考试题英语解析版.docx

浙江省余姚中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考试题英语学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、短对话1. Where might the speakers be now?A. In a supermarket.B. In a hospital.C. At home.2. How did the man feel last night?A. Exhausted.B. Excited.C. Curious.3. What does the woman hope to do?A. Take an exam.B. Get some guidance.C. Take a trip.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where to meet.B. What sport to play.C. Which club to join.5. What is the relationship between Emma and Tim?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Brother and sister.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How will the speakers go to the airport?A. By bus.B. By taxi.7. When does the plane take off?A. At 9:15 a.m.B. At 10: 15 a.m.C. By car.C. At 10: 45 a.m.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Wha( did the man do in 2014?A. He left college.B. He changed his major.C. He made a new kind oftoy.9. What do we know about the man?A. He won a design championship.B. He lacks interest in leading teams.47. A. illegalB. inspiringC. importantD. impossible48. A. ThereforeB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Instead49. A. combinationB. collectionC. strategyD. system50. A. forcedB. forbadeC. taughtD. enabled51. A. listB. riseC. scheduleD. decrease52. A. In contrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the contrary53. A. leaveB. bridgeC. openD. identify54. A. courseB. excuseC. answerD. reward55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. companion七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Starting around 4.000 B. C. , traditional Chinese brush painting has developed continuously over a period of more than six thousand years. Its 56 (grow) has reflected the changes of time.During the 1st century A. D. , the art of painting religious morals gradually 57 (gain) popularity, with Buddhism spread to China and temples 58 (build) consequently. However, 59 subject later expanded beyond religious themes. For example, paintings of historical 60 (character) and stories of everyday life became61 (extreme) popular. By the 4th century, this particular type of painting had already established 62 (it) as an independent form of expression. It then gradually developed into two separate styles, 63 (include) the Hower-and-bird painting. A great many artists in the 9th cenlury painted in this style and their subjects included a rich64 (various) of flowers, fruits, birds, insects, and fish.Since the turn of the 20th century, painters have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed their colours with black inks,65 is similar to the Western painting skill.As a result, they have obtained more natural and richly varied colours. Such techniques have been widely adopted and further developed in the contemporary period.八、邀请信66.假如你是李华，你校将举行“人与自然''为主题的系列活动，请你以校学生会主席的名义邀请你们学校爱好动植物的外教Mr. Smith参加。内容包括：1 .活动时间、地点；2 .活动内容；3 .表达愿望。注意：1 .字数80左右;2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。Ben was awakened by a gunshot. The sharp noise came through the thick stone walls of the house. It was cold in the bedroom and Ben was shaking as he got out of bed. He put on his eyeglasses and went over to the window. The field was covered with white frost. Nothing moved out there in the deep quiet just before sunrise.Ben wondered where (he shot had come from. He thought perhaps he had dreamed he heard a gunshot. He looked out toward the frozen lake. Near the trees he saw a shining piece of metal. When it moved. Ben saw that it was a long gun. A minute later, a man came out of the woods. He wore hunting clothes. Suddenly a bird flew upward. The man quickly put the gun to his shoulder and shot. Ben watched the bird, praying it had not been hurt. It flew near the ground and went into some tall grass. Safe, Ben thought.The hunter did not move for a moment, and then he began to follow the bird. Hate for the hunter burned inside Ben. Opening the window, he shouted, <Hey His voice cut through the stillness. The hunter slopped, but then continued to follow the bird. Ben shouted again, but this time the hunter did not stop. Then Ben rushed out and moved toward him. The hunter looked back at Ben. Ben had just bought this house in the woods. He wanted to protect everything on his land. He thought that everyone would obey the signs “No Hunting”.However, he heard another gunshot. This troubled him deeply. How could he stop this hunter? He walked toward the lake. He did not want to fight, but the man must go. He walked quietly. He wanted to surprise the hunter. But then, what would he do? He could not fight the hunter. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly he heard a bird's wings beating the dry grass.There was something threatening in the huntefs cool quiet voice.参考答案:1. c【原文 J W: Frank, I bought a chicken in the supennarket this morning, and the chicken soup is almost ready. Don't forget to take it to Grandpa. The doctor said he'd better eat some soup during treatment.M: Tara, it's really kind of you.2. A原文】W: Did you watch the reality TV show last night? It was really exciting.M: No, I didn't. I went shopping with my wife at Macy's. There were too many people on Black Friday. I was tired out and went straight to bed.3. B原文 W: The final exam nearly drives me crazy. I'm worried about it. So Mr. Jones, could you give me some advice?M: Oh, to have a peaceful mind! Try to take a short trip with your family.4. B【原文】W: What are you going to do after school, Phil?M: I'm planning to play tennis. Would you care fbr a game with me?W: I'd like to, but i can't play it. How about basketball? I know you have joined the school basketball club.M: Okay. Til meet you at the school gate.5. A【原文】W: Tim, I remember pulling my notebook on (his desk. Did you see it? My mom bought it for me at the convenience store yesterday.M: I saw Emma take it away. She has gone to the teachers* office. She needs Mr. Clark's help.W: I see. Thank you, Tim.6. C 7. B【原文】W: Morning, honey! Where is my cell phone?M: It's on the table. We can drive to the Edinburgh Airport. It usually takes us ten minutes.W: It's up to you. Oh, I don't remember where I put my passport.M: You're never prepared. Go and look fbr it in the bathrooin.W: Ta-da. I find it. I really look forward to the trip to Seattle.M: Me too. Hey, have you checked our TV and other electrical appliances?W: I'll do it right away. When docs the plane take off? The alarm clock says a quarter to nine now.M: Hurry up! Wc only have one and a half hours left. The traffic is heavy and slow. 1 see a lot of taxis and buses through the window.8. A 9. C 10. C【原文】M: Thank you for meeting with me, Mrs. Anderson.W: It's good to see you too. So, you've applied fbr the position, right? To get started, why don't you tell me a little bit about yourself?M: Yes, I have. I studied at Otis College of Art and Design and graduated in 2014 with a master's degree in Toy Design. After graduation, I was hired at Mattel. I worked there fbr the past five years, and I was the director of toy production.W: What achievement did you make?M: The sales have grown greatly. I was the sales champion for four years in a row.W: So why did you quit your job?M: It,s been a great experience, but Fvc run out of room to grow there and I'm looking fbr new opportunities. I have a lot of experience of leading teams in the toy design and finding new markets.W: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.M: Okay. Thank you very much.II. A 12. B 13. C【原文】M: Hi, Marie, you are graduating this week, right? Where will the graduation ceremony be held?W: Yes, and the ceremony will be held in the schools lecture hall. What are you doing here?M: I have to run to the grocery store fbr my mom. Her two sisters from China arrived yesterday, and they are planning to have a big feast. This is the first time that they've met each other since 2019.W: Wow, that's really a long time. Your mother must be so busy. And she's surely proud to have a son like you to help her out. My graduation ceremony will start at 10:30 a.m. this Sunday. Will you be able to come?M: Can I come? I think only your family members arc allowed to attend.W: Don't worry. I can invite a friend of mine.M: That's great. Til certainly be with you. But VW be a little late. Til need to take my aunts to the train station at 9: 50 a.m.W: Okay. See you then.14. B 15. A 16. B【原文】W: Hello, Broom Cupboard Real Estate. How can I help you?M: Hey, Tin looking fbr an apartment fbr rent.W: Do you know which area you'd like to live in?M: Near 10 Harley Street would make sense, since my office isn't far away. Could you give me a range? That would be great.W: Well, around £800 to £1,200 a month. Are you alone or with your friend?M: It's not cheap as I thought. Til be sharing it with a fiiend. He will attend an English writing contest in two weeks. So he'd prefer a place without too much noise.W: Don't worry. That's just right fbr you. Anything else?M: Oh, I need a place with off-street parking. Could you tell me something about the apartment?W: The living room is nice and bright. I have it painted a month ago. Well, the bedrooms are nice and large. The kitchen is quite furnished. The problem is that the car parking lots are limited.M: Okay. Are the utilities included in the rent?W: No, you have to pay for your own light and heat.M: But I will have to have a discussion with my friend first. And wc will come together next week.W: Fine, keep in touch.17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B【原文】A good trip always requires proper planning. Today, Pm going to share with you aboutsome places you must visit during your first trip to New York City. On the first day, if you want the absolutely best view of the city, I recommend Top of the Rock. The ticket starts at $40. One World Observatory costs less money at $35. You could also go to a rooftop bar to enjoy some drinks. 230 Fifth has the best rooftop views for sure if you're on a budget and want to get up there. If you're a night owl, I recommend going to Times Square before midnight. There you could see the world's largest digital art display. On the second day, we're going to Central Park. It's world-famous, so you can't miss it. You can go fishing and visit the Conservatory Garden. At Sheep Meadow, we are able to have a picnic. On the last day, walking around Greenwich Village and West Village in Manhattan is a requirement. Try some coffee at Porto Rico Importing Co. Washington Square Park is also a good place to relax and enjoy live music. If you like books, Three Livcs& Company is a good choice. That's all about our trip.21 . D 22. C 23. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最大的体育场。FI前这些体育场仍在运行 并且还在承办大型体育赛事。22 .细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250.000 people.（然而，与这座城市容纳了 25 万 人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250.000人“ 故选D项。23 .细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohio Stadium. Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened October 7, 1922.（美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944 人。1922年10月7日开业。可知Ohio Stadium在1922年可月7日开业;由最后一段 “Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: October 1, 1927.（密歇根体育场，美国密歇根州安阿伯市，容量：107,601人，开业口期：1927年10月1 Ho）可知Michigan Stadium的开业时间是1927年10月1 口 ；由文中最后一段“Beaver Stadium,State College, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.（美国宾夕法尼亚州立大学海狸体育馆,可容纳106,572人。开放时间：I960年9月17日。）可知BeaverStadium 的开业时间是 1960 年 9 月 17 0；最后一段“Kyle Field, College Station,Texas, U. S.Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.（凯尔菲尔德,学院站,得克萨斯州,容量:102,512。开放时间：1927年9月24日。）“可知Kyle Field的开业时间是1927年9月24日：答案第4页，共15页通过对比，Ohio Stadium的开业时间最久远，是最老的体育场。故选C项。24 .细节理解题。根据最后段“All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.（所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最 大的体育赛事。）”可知，这些体育馆都还在承办大型的体育赛事，这是他们的共同点。故选 A项。25 . C 25. A 26. B 27. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述银行工作的女孩Anna Sacks为寻求更有意义的生活，参加 了 一个名为Adamah的项目，因此关注到了消费文化的不良影响，并为此寻找解决措施。26 .推理判断题。根据第二段一二句"Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable （可 持续的）living and growing sustainable food.（一些寻求意义的人可能会读一本自助书，或者每 周做几个小时的志愿者。Sacks结束了自己的生活，搬到康涅狄格州三个月，参加Adamah, 一个犹太农业项目，专注于可持续生活和种植可持续食物。广可知，一些人寻求意义的方式 是读一本书或做志愿者，而Sacks则去参加了一个犹太农业项目Adamah,可知参加这个项 目也是她寻求更有意义的生活的方式。故选C项。27 .细节理解题。根据第三段"'One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah, which means 'Earth' in Hebrew, was how they handled the waste they had, primarily through composting （堆肥）,“she says. "And I just thought, 'Why aren't we doing that here?"（她说："在希伯来语中, Adamah的意思是“地球”，从中，一件真地让我印象深刻的事情就是他们如何处理废料，主 要是通过堆肥，我只是想，我们为什么不在这里做？可知，令她印象深刻的这个项目处 理废料的方式。故选A项。28 .推理判断题。根据第四段“The Adamah program opened Sacks5 eyes to the damage that consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. So in 2016, she took a master composting course and started working with a food rescue program, which she named “trash walking.'' （Adamah项目让Sacks看到了消费文化在地方、国家和全球 层面上所造成的破坏，以及寻找解决方案的必要性。因此，2016年，她参加了堆肥大师课 程，并开始从事一项食物救援计划，她将其命名为“垃圾行走”）“可知，Sacks是一个行动力 很强的人，她从Adamah项目了解到消费文化造成的危害，很快就开始为找到应对措施付出 答案第5页，共15页行动，可以称得上实干家。故选B项。29 .推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Sacks' main focus is simply getting people to pay attention （o how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. （Sacks 的主要关注点是 让人们注意他们买了多少不必要的东西，然后扔抻。）“可知，Sacks想让人们关注自己的不 良消费：买不必要的东西然后扔掉它们，这实际上就是希望人们能够反思自己的消费模式。 故选B项。30 . D 29. B 30. C 31. A【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东刺莺鸟的数量迅速下降的原因以及准备拯救 它的计划。28 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first glance,there is nothing too unique about the eastern bristlcbird. Its song,whilc beautiful, doesn,t stand out in a typical Australian forest. Since the 1980s,researchers have been trying to understand why （he eastern bristlebird has seen such rapid decline.（乍一看，东刺莺鸟并没有什么特别之处。它的歌声虽然优美，但在典型的澳大利亚 森林中并不突出。自20世纪8（）年代以来，研究人员一直试图弄清楚为什么东刺莺鸟数量如 此迅速地下降）”可知，东刺莺鸟数量迅速下降的情况引起了关注。故选D项。29 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Time an again, fires taking place unexpectedly come up as the main factor along with the increase in fire frequency, climate change and habitat loss.（一次又 一次，意外发生的火灾成为主要因素，此外还有火灾频率的增加、气候变化和栖息地的丧失）” 可知，刺莺鸟数量下降的主要原因是频繁的火灾。故选B项。30 .细节理解题。根据第三段"Fire can be deadly fbr many wild animals, but there is something special about the bristlcbird that makes it particularly vulnerable （脆弱的）to large, frequent fires. Eastern bristle-birds, despite being able to fly, appear not to appreciate the view of a top story. They don't choose to live in the treetops, or even on lower branches of trees. They preferred low, dense vegetation （植被）.（对于许多野生动物来说，火灾是致命的，但bristlebird有一些特殊的 地方，使它特别容易受到频繁的大火的影响。尽管会飞，但刺莺鸟似乎不喜欢顶层的景色。 它们不选择住在树顶，甚至不选择住在树的低树枝上。它们喜欢低矮茂密的植被）“可知，刺 莺鸟偏爱低地栖息地使它容易受到火灾的伤害。故选C项。31 .推理判断题。