河南卷2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末考前必刷卷(全解全析).docx
2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末考前必刷卷七年级英语.全解全析注意事项:1 .本试卷六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2 .本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节、听短对话选答案【答案】C【原文】略【答案】A【原文】略【答案】c【原文】略【答案】C【原文】略【答案】B【原文】W: What do you usually do on Sundays?M: I go to the park in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon and read newspapers after supper.53. interesting54. learn55. children's56. ways57. are58. weekends59. bed60. a61. What【导语】本文主要从正反两个方面讨论了看电视的利弊。【解析】句意:大多数的孩子喜欢看电视因为它有趣又令人放松。根据空格前后的“汰e”和“TV”,结合备选词可知, 此处指喜欢看电视,watch TV“看电视",like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,故填watching。句意:大多数的孩子喜欢看电视因为它有趣又令人放松。and前后连接的两个词词性应相同,即形容词,主 语it为物,此处应用interesting,表示“令人感兴趣的“,故填interesting。句意:他们也可以学到很多,知道很多关于他们的国家和世界的事情。根据"know lots of things about their country and the world”可知,空格处缺少动词,learn“学习”符合语境,故填learno句意:电视有助于开阔孩子们的眼界。分析句子成分,此处缺少修饰词修饰eyes,本文主要讲孩子们看电 视,故电视有助于开阔孩子们的眼界,用child的复数形式的名词所有格,故填children's。句意:他们可以学习一些更好的做事方法。分析句子成分此处缺少宾语,根据"of doing things”,结合备选 词,可知way“方式,方法”符合语境,things为复数,故空格处也用复数,故填ways。句意:许多孩子总是忙于学习,所以他们只在周末看电视。be busy with“忙于做某事”,主语为“Many children", 全文用一般现在时,故be动词要用are,故填are。58.句意:许多孩子总是忙于学习,所以他们只在周末看电视。根据“only”可知,他们只是在周末看电视,on weekends"在周末",故填 weekends o句意:他们睡觉很晚,并且他们不能有一个良好的休息。根据"very late”可知,此处是指是睡觉很晚,结合 备选词,go to bed“去睡觉”,故填bed。句意:他们睡觉很晚,并且他们不能有一个良好的休息。固定短语have a good rest“好好休息”,故填a。句意:你怎么认为?分析句子可知该句为特殊疑问句,固定短语what d。you think of"你认为怎么样”。故填Whato第二节、请根据上下文,将短文补充完整。每空一词。【答案】59. of60. What61. keys62. her63. plays【分析】本文以一张照片的形式介绍了 Sally的房间布局。【解析】句意:这是一张Sally的房间照片。a picture。中一张的照片",故填of。句意:墙上那是什么?根据“It,s a map”可知,是对物进行提问,用疑问词what,故填What。句意:我们还可以看到桌子上有一块手表和一串钥匙。a set of后接复数名词,故填keys。句意:看一下她的狗。此空修饰名词dog,要用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。句意:她经常在周末打排球。根据“。他n”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,动词用第三 人称单数形式,故填plays。五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)【答案】62. What are you doing?63. Yes, I do./ Sure, Td love to.64. Because they are cute/interesting.65. How long does it take you to get to the bus stop?.66. See you.【分析】这个对话是Bill和Henry在打电话,Henry想邀请Bill 一起去动物园看熊猫,Bill同意了,电话中他们约定 了见面的时间和地点。【解析】67 .句意:-你在做什么?-没做什么,只是在看电视。根据下面的回答I'm just watching TV可知,Henry问Bill在干什么,应使用现在进行时,故填What are you doing?68 .句意:-你想和我一起去动物园看熊猫吗? -是的,我愿意去。上句话Henry邀请Bill 一起去看熊猫,根据下文So lefs meet at the bus stop at 3:00 pm.可知Bill同意了,故 这里可以回答Sure, rd love to.或者Yes, I do.69 .句意:-你为什么喜欢熊猫? -因为他们非常可爱/有趣。上面的问题Why do you like pandas是问对方喜欢熊猫的原因,答语中应用Because;答案不固定,符合常 理即可。故可以回答 Because they are cute/interesting.70 .句意:-你花费多长时间到达公交车站?-只花费我5分钟的时间就到公交车站。根据下面的回答It takes me only 5 minutes to get to the bus stop可知,这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站, 应用疑问词 How long, 故填 How long does it take you to get to the bus stop?71 .句意:-到时候见。-再见。根据上句话See you then可知,这里是两个人约好了见面的时间、地点,现在到了说再见的时候,故应填 See you.【点睛】这个对话是在Henry和Bill两个朋友之间进行的,谈论的内容是约定一起去动物园看熊猫。对话内容贴近 学生们的日常生活,比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的句子补全对话,比选择句子补全对话要难一些。学 生们应首先根据上下文语境确定空格处应填写的内容,然后再用正确的英语表达出来,注意使用正确的人 称、时态、句式、句型等。例如第68小题,上句话Henry邀请Bill 一起去看熊猫,根据下文So let's meet at the bus stop at 3:00 pm.可知Bill同意了,故这里可以回答Sure, I'd love to.或者Yes, I do.再如第70小题,根 据下面的回答It takes me only 5 minutes to get to the bus stop可知,这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站, 应用疑问词 How long, 故填 How long does it take you to get to the bus stop?六、书面表达(20分)【答案】Dear boys and girls,Now I want to share my dream with you. I was born in the countryside. There were many trees in the small village where I used to live, so when I was about 8 years old, I formed into the habit of knowing different kinds of trees. And I have already known more than 100 different types of trees so far.Nowadays, environmental protection becomes more and more important. After seeing many trees die every year, I decide to be a tree doctor to save trees.In order to realize this dream, I know I must make great efforts. I am going to read more about trees to enrich my knowledge. At the same time, I will devote myself to the practice of protecting and healing trees. I believe I can achieve my dream.【详解】题干解读:本文是一篇演讲稿,要求根据内容提示,以“我的梦想”为主题,写一篇英文演讲稿,可适当发挥。2.写作指导:本文应该用第一人称叙述;时态以一般现在时为主,叙述要完整,保证条理清晰,语言通顺, 内容连贯,要点齐全,字数达标,做到单词拼写、语法正确。第二节、听长对话选答案听材料,回答下列小题。【答案】6. A7. C【原文】M: Is the new bookstore across from the bank?W: Yes.M: Let's go to the bookstore and buy some books.W: Oh, no. Ifs four thirty. We will have an art lesson in twenty minutes.M: Maybe we can go to the bookstore after class.听下面一段材料,回答下列各小题。【答案】8. C9. A【原文】W: Excuse me , I'm Mary, your new neighbor. I live on the third floor.M: Oh, welcome! Tm Peter. Can I help you?W: I'm looking for a supermarket. I want to buy some food. Is there a supermarket near her?M: Yes, there is one at the end of the road.W: Thank you.M: You're welcome.听对话,回答下列各小题。【答案】10. C11. B12. C【原文】略听对话,回答以下各小题。【答案】13. C14. B15. B【原文】W: Your English is good. Can you help me with it, Tony?M: Sure, but you can join our English club, Kate. It can help you, too.W: That sounds interesting. Do you like sports? You can join the swimming club.M: I don't like swimming. But I am good at playing basketball.W: You can join the basketball club. I am in our school basketball club now.第三节、听力匹配题16. 听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。【答案】B C E A F【原文】1. My brother has a soccer ball but I don't.2. Ice-cream is delicious, but I think we can*t eat it too much.3. Mr. CooPs Clothes Store is on great sale! They sell all clothes at very good prices.4. Next month, we have an art festival in the school auditorium.5. Alan's favorite subject is science. He thinks it is easy and fun.二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)A【答案】17. D18. A19. D20. C21. A【导语】本文通过猴子Kiki的故事告诉我们说谎会使人们对你失去信任。【解析】细节理解题。根据“One day Kiki played a joke on other monkeys. "Leopard!5 Kiki cried."可知 Kiki 第一次对别人 喊“豹”是因为他想捉弄别人。故选D。词义猜测题。根据"A hungry-looking leopard padded across the rain forest floor towards the monkeys. "Leopard! A leopard is coming fbr real this time!9 Kiki shouted. None of the monkeys cared about it.“可知 Kiki 喊过之后没有 猴子在意,因为他们都没有注意到豹子,由此推出豹子是放轻脚步穿过雨林的地面,padded与“Walked gently" 意思一致。故选A。细节理解题。根据"Kiki climbed up to the highest tree. The leopard ran after Kiki. The other monkeys now saw the leopard and they climbed into the trees, too.”可知Kiki爬到最高的树上是为了引开豹子,让猴子们知道豹子来 了。故选Do主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文通过猴子Kiki的故事告诉我们说谎会使人们对你失去信任。故选C。推理判断题。根据"One day Kiki played a joke on other monkeys."可知 Kiki 是淘气的,再结合“Kiki climbed up to the highest tree. The leopard ran after Kiki. The other monkeys now saw the leopard and they climbed into the trees, too可知Kiki勇敢地救了大家。故选AoB【答案】17. B18. C19. A20. D21. C【导语】本文是一首诗歌,呼吁人们保护世界。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章形式可知,本文是一首诗歌,故选B。细节理解题。根据“These are our treasures, A gift from above, We should say thank you”可知,这些是我们的宝 藏,是上天的恩赐,所以要感谢,故选C。推理判断题。根据“For the blue of the ocean, The clearness of the , The wonders of the forests”可知,止匕处提 到了蓝色的海洋、森林,所以推测此处指清新的空气。故选A。推理判断题。根据“Are gifts we should cherish So join in the call To try to protect them For the future of all."可 知,是为了所有人的未来去保护世界,呼应题目“The World with Its Countries”,此处all指的是“世界各国' 故选Do细节理解题。根据“Mountains",“bird”和“streams”可知,文章提到了山、鸟、溪流,没有提到云、雪和星星。 故选C。【答案】22. A23. B24. A25. D26. B【导语】本文主要讲述了 9岁女儿Susan为了让5岁的弟弟Robbie在宠物动物园多玩一会儿,把自己的那部分钱也 给了他,失业中的父亲很感动,把仅剩的钱给了 Susan。他们都在践行自己的完整家训“爱是牺牲工【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Both my wife and I were out of work However, I said, "Sure”, giving them 5 yuan each. They went away, leaving only 10 yuan in my pocket."可知,"我”和妻子都失业了,给了孩子们钱以后,口 袋里仅剩10元钱,因此推知家里过着艰苦的生活。故选A。词义猜测题。根据划线词所在语境“Then she said the most beautiful thing I had ever heard. She told me the family motto(座右铭):Love is SACRIFICIAL(牺牲的)Action.”可知,Susan把“爱是牺牲'这个家训注入到自己 的生活方式里,家训成为了她的一部分,所以“the most beautiful thing”指的是"the family motto”。故选B。推理判断题。Kind体贴的;Lovely可爱的;Smart聪明的;Popular受欢迎的。文中讲述了 9岁女儿Susan 为了让5岁的弟弟Robbie在宠物动物园多玩一会儿,把自己的那部分钱也给了他,可知Susan很体贴自己 的弟弟。故选A。推理判断题。根据最后段“I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!"可知"我" 要把钱给Susan让她去动物园玩,由此可以推断出Susan会和小动物们一起开心地玩。故选D。最佳标题题。文中Susan和“我”的行动都在践行家训爱是牺牲”,因此用“Love Is Sacrificial Action!”做为文 章的标题最为合适。故选B。D【答案】27. E28. B29. D30. A31. C【导语】本文通过介绍印度电影4M近的故事,从而得出:一位好老师对于学生是多么重要。【解析】根据"In the movie, the teacher Naina Mathur helped some bad students.”可知,这里说的是在老师的帮助下,一 些坏学生的改变,选项E“在她的帮助下,他们成为了优秀的学生。”符合,故选E。根据"In the movie, the teacher Naina Mathur helped some bad students."以及"Naina wanted to find a job as a teacher. But she failed several times because of this.”可知,这里说的是她在找工作方面的情况,最终做了一名 老师,选项B“但最终,她的梦想实现了。”符合,故选B。根据"They laughed at her and imitated (模仿)her sounds during her first class.”可知,这里说的是学生们嘲笑 老师,老师的反应,选项D"但Naina没有生他们的气。”符合,故选D。根据"The school asked them to leave. Naina tried her best to solve the problem. Finally Naina won the students9 hearts.”可知,学校要开除这些学生,而Nania老师却尽力帮助这些学生,这里应该是说她的这些行为对学 生们的影响,选项A“他们开始努力学习。”符合,故选A。根据"The movie tells us that a good teacher doesn't simply pass on knowledge (知识),but shows the students how to be a good person.Teachers can shape the students9 personalities (性格),even if they have some kind of disability and illness.“可知,这里应该是总结由这部电影反射出的问题,选项C“这部电影还告诉我们,任何 人都可以成功。”符合,故选C。三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)【答案】36. B37. A38. C39. D40. A41. D42. C43. B44. B45. C46. D47. A48. B49. A50. D【导语】本文讲述了一名英国赛跑运动员Dion Leonard在比赛期间遇到了一只狗,历经寄养到寻狗等种种困难,最 终将她带回英国的故事。【解析】句意:这是一个关于一名英国赛跑运动员Dion Leonard和以沙漠命名的Gobi故事。runner赛跑运动员;dog狗;boy男孩;man男人。由“The dog ran after Leonard”可知Gobi是一只狗。故选Bo句意:在整个比赛期间这只狗都跟在Leonard后面跑。race 比赛;holiday 假期;night 夜晚;weekend 周末。根据"when Leonard ran in Gobi Desert 250km race in Xinjiang”可知Leonard在参加比赛。故选A。句意:比赛过后,Leonard想要带Gobi回到他在英国的家。Before 以前;From 从;After 之后;For 为了。根据“Leonard ran in Gobi Desert 250km race in Xinjiang”可知Leonard已经参加完比赛了,所以此处应该是比赛之后。故选C。句意:人们想要将动物带去别国是非常不容易的。useful 有用的;hard 艰难的;dangerous 危险的;easy 容易的。根据“he asked someone to help look afterGobi in Urumqi”可知把狗带到他的国家不容易。故选D。句意:所以他在乌鲁木齐找别人照顾Gobi。so 所以;and 并且;but 但是;because 因为。根据"It is not easy for people to take animals to a different country ” 可以推断前文是原因,本句是结果,so是因果连词。故选A。句意:然后,他回到英国为带Gobi回英国做了一些准备。ran 跑;sent 发送;took 带走;went 去。根据"his home in England”可知 Leonard 的家在英国,go back“回去”。故选Do句意:8月15日,有人打电话告诉他Gobi已经走丢很多天了。waiting 等待;sleeping 睡觉;missing 迷路;playing 玩。根据“they couldn't find her everywhere”可知狗丢了, be missing”走丢,迷路”。故选C。句意:Leonard感到很伤心,于8月21日乘飞机去乌鲁木齐寻找Gobi。relaxed 放松的;sad 悲伤的;interested 有趣的;tired 疲惫的。根据"flew to Urumqi on Aug 21 to look fbr Gobi” 可知Leonard是伤心的。故选B。句意:他相信他一定能找到她。him他;her她;us我们;them他们。根据最后一段“shaking her tai可知应用"她工 故选B。句意:8月24日,一个名字叫Ma Liangzhi的人在一个小餐馆看到一只很像Gobi的狗。for为了; after之后;like像;at在。根据“look for Gobi”以及空后的“Gobi”可知,那只狗看起来像Gobi, look like“看起来像”。故选C。句意:他把她带回家并给她起名叫做Dion Leonardonamed命名;showed展示;saw看见;called称作。根据空后“Dion Leonard”可知这里是叫做Dion Leonard。故选Do句意:Leonard快速跑到Ma Liangzhi家看到Gobi坐在地板上。Ma's 马的;his friend's 他朋友的;parent's 父母的;Gobi's 戈比的。根据“Ma Liangzhi saw a dog”可知 Ma Liangzhi找到的狗。故选A。句意:Gobi见到Leonard很激动,摇着尾巴一直跟着他。sorry 抱歉的;excited 激动的;afraid 害怕的;quiet 安静的。根据空后“shaking her tail and followed him everywhere ”可知她见到主人很激动。故选B。句意:Gobi见到Leonard很激动,摇着尾巴一直跟着他。following跟随;helping帮助;hearing听见;leaving离开。根据空后“everywhere”可推测狗处处跟着他。故 选Ao句意:是时候带她回家了。outside 夕卜面;place 地方;seat 座位;home 家。根据“My wife is excited to know that I found Gobi and welcomes her into our home”可知主人公要带Gobi回家。故选D。四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。【答案】